ST-SimDiff is a training-free method using a spatio-temporal graph and dual similarity-difference selection to compress video tokens for MLLMs while retaining static and dynamic content.
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Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis
Baseline reference. 58% of citing Pith papers use this work as a benchmark or comparison.
89
Pith papers citing it
Baseline
58% of classified citations
abstract
In the quest for artificial general intelligence, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a focal point in recent advancements. However, the predominant focus remains on developing their capabilities in static image understanding. The potential of MLLMs in processing sequential visual data is still insufficiently explored, highlighting the absence of a comprehensive, high-quality assessment of their performance. In this paper, we introduce Video-MME, the first-ever full-spectrum, Multi-Modal Evaluation benchmark of MLLMs in Video analysis. Our work distinguishes from existing benchmarks through four key features: 1) Diversity in video types, spanning 6 primary visual domains with 30 subfields to ensure broad scenario generalizability; 2) Duration in temporal dimension, encompassing both short-, medium-, and long-term videos, ranging from 11 seconds to 1 hour, for robust contextual dynamics; 3) Breadth in data modalities, integrating multi-modal inputs besides video frames, including subtitles and audios, to unveil the all-round capabilities of MLLMs; 4) Quality in annotations, utilizing rigorous manual labeling by expert annotators to facilitate precise and reliable model assessment. 900 videos with a total of 254 hours are manually selected and annotated by repeatedly viewing all the video content, resulting in 2,700 question-answer pairs. With Video-MME, we extensively evaluate various state-of-the-art MLLMs, including GPT-4 series and Gemini 1.5 Pro, as well as open-source image models like InternVL-Chat-V1.5 and video models like LLaVA-NeXT-Video. Our experiments reveal that Gemini 1.5 Pro is the best-performing commercial model, significantly outperforming the open-source models. Our dataset along with these findings underscores the need for further improvements in handling longer sequences and multi-modal data. Project Page: https://video-mme.github.io
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- abstract In the quest for artificial general intelligence, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a focal point in recent advancements. However, the predominant focus remains on developing their capabilities in static image understanding. The potential of MLLMs in processing sequential visual data is still insufficiently explored, highlighting the absence of a comprehensive, high-quality assessment of their performance. In this paper, we introduce Video-MME, the first-ever full-spectrum, Multi-Modal Evaluation benchmark of MLLMs in Video analysis. Our work distinguishes from existing
co-cited works
representative citing papers
Minerva-Ego is a new benchmark for egocentric visual reasoning with dense human-annotated traces and masks, showing that spatiotemporal hints substantially improve frontier model performance.
CoRDS selects a compact KV-cache subset via joint-space coreset coverage and log-det diversity to outperform token-wise heuristics on long-video VLM benchmarks.
A proposer-solver agent pair achieves supervised-level video temporal grounding and fine-grained captioning from 2.5K unlabeled videos via self-reinforcing evolution.
Visual debiasing of omni-modal benchmarks combined with staged post-training lets a 3B model match or exceed a 30B model without a stronger teacher.
VEBENCH is the first benchmark with 3.9K videos and 3,080 human-verified QA pairs that measures LMMs on video editing technique recognition and operation simulation, revealing a large gap to human performance.
FCMBench-Video is a new benchmark with 1,200 videos and 11k QA instances for evaluating Video-MLLMs on document video understanding across 28 document types.
Mosaic uses cross-modal clusters as the unit for KVCache organization in VLMs to achieve up to 1.38x speedup in streaming long-video understanding.
CrashSight is a new infrastructure-focused benchmark showing that state-of-the-art vision-language models can describe crash scenes but fail at temporal and causal reasoning.
AdaSpark delivers up to 57% FLOP reduction in Video-LLMs for long videos through adaptive cube- and token-level sparsity without apparent loss in performance on hour-scale benchmarks.
VSAS-Bench offers temporally dense annotations and synchronous/asynchronous protocols to evaluate streaming VLMs on timeliness, consistency, accuracy, and latency trade-offs, showing that adapted conventional VLMs can outperform specialized streaming models.
SVAgent improves long video question answering by constructing storylines via multi-agent collaboration and aligning cross-modal predictions for more robust, human-like reasoning.
VideoThinker uses LLM-generated synthetic tool trajectories in caption space grounded to video frames to train agentic VideoLLMs that outperform baselines on long-video benchmarks.
ProMQA-Assembly is a new multimodal procedural QA dataset with 646 pairs on assembly activities, built via LLM-generated candidates verified by humans plus 81 task graphs, and used to benchmark multimodal models.
SIV-Bench is a new video benchmark with 2,792 clips and 5,455 QA pairs that evaluates MLLMs on social scene understanding, state reasoning, and dynamics prediction using social relation theory.
Video-Holmes benchmark shows top MLLMs achieve at most 45% accuracy on tasks needing integration of multiple clues from suspense films, unlike existing perception-focused tests.
SpaceR uses a new verifiable dataset and map-imagination-augmented RLVR to reach SOTA spatial reasoning accuracy in MLLMs, exceeding GPT-4o on VSI-Bench.
Video-R1 uses temporal-aware RL and mixed datasets to boost video reasoning in MLLMs, with a 7B model reaching 37.1% on VSI-Bench and surpassing GPT-4o.
UnifiedReward is the first unified reward model that jointly assesses multimodal understanding and generation to provide better preference signals for aligning vision models via DPO.
WorldSense provides the first benchmark requiring synergistic audio-video-text understanding on 1,662 real-world videos and 3,172 QA pairs, where the best current multimodal LLM reaches only 65.1% accuracy.
Video-MMMU benchmark shows large multimodal models exhibit steep performance drops on higher cognitive tasks when learning from professional videos and lag significantly behind humans in knowledge acquisition.
VidHal is a new benchmark that evaluates VLLM temporal hallucinations through a caption ordering task on videos with varying hallucination levels.
LVBench is a new benchmark for extreme long video understanding that evaluates multimodal large language models on hour-scale videos using tasks designed to probe extended memory and comprehension.
MLVU is a new benchmark for long video understanding that uses extended videos across diverse genres and multi-task evaluations, revealing that current MLLMs struggle significantly and degrade sharply with longer durations.
citing papers explorer
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SIV-Bench: A Video Benchmark for Social Interaction Understanding and Reasoning
SIV-Bench is a new video benchmark with 2,792 clips and 5,455 QA pairs that evaluates MLLMs on social scene understanding, state reasoning, and dynamics prediction using social relation theory.
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Video-Holmes: Can MLLM Think Like Holmes for Complex Video Reasoning?
Video-Holmes benchmark shows top MLLMs achieve at most 45% accuracy on tasks needing integration of multiple clues from suspense films, unlike existing perception-focused tests.
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Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMs
Video-R1 uses temporal-aware RL and mixed datasets to boost video reasoning in MLLMs, with a 7B model reaching 37.1% on VSI-Bench and surpassing GPT-4o.
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MLVU: Benchmarking Multi-task Long Video Understanding
MLVU is a new benchmark for long video understanding that uses extended videos across diverse genres and multi-task evaluations, revealing that current MLLMs struggle significantly and degrade sharply with longer durations.
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LLaDA-V: Large Language Diffusion Models with Visual Instruction Tuning
LLaDA-V is a diffusion-based multimodal large language model that reaches competitive or state-of-the-art results on visual instruction tasks while using a non-autoregressive architecture.
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InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
InternVL3-78B sets a new open-source SOTA of 72.2 on MMMU via native joint multimodal pre-training, V2PE, MPO, and test-time scaling while remaining competitive with proprietary models.
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Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with LLaVA for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videos
Sa2VA unifies SAM-2 segmentation with MLLM reasoning into a single model for referring segmentation and conversation on images and videos, supported by a new 72k-expression Ref-SAV dataset.
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Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report
Qwen2.5-Omni presents a multimodal model with block-wise encoders, TMRoPE position embeddings, and a Thinker-Talker architecture that enables simultaneous text and streaming speech generation while matching text performance on reasoning benchmarks.
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InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output
InternLM-XComposer-2.5 is a 7B vision-language model supporting up to 96K context that reaches GPT-4V-level performance on image, video, and multi-turn tasks and adds LoRA-driven text-image composition capabilities.
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VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction
VITA-1.5 integrates vision and speech into a single LLM through multi-stage training, delivering competitive benchmark results on image, video, and speech tasks with near real-time response speed.