Positivity of gravitational path integral inner products requires non-perturbative instabilities in axion wormholes that break shift symmetry, implying a sharp axion weak gravity conjecture with precise constants.
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GRAVITY AND GLOBAL SYMMETRIES
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abstract
There exists a widely spread notion that gravitational effects can strongly violate global symmetries. It may lead to many important consequences. We will argue, in particular, that nonperturbative gravitational effects in the axion theory lead to a strong violation of CP invariance unless they are suppressed by an extremely small factor 10^{-82}. One could hope that this problem disappears if one represents the global symmetry of a pseudoscalar axion field as a gauge symmetry of the Ogievetsky-Polubarinov-Kalb-Ramond antisymmetric tensor field. We will show, however, that this gauge symmetry does not protect the axion mass from quantum corrections. The amplitude of gravitational effects violating global symmetries could be strongly suppressed by e^{-S}, where S is the action of a wormhole which may eat the global charge. Unfortunately, in a wide variety of theories based on the Einstein theory of gravity the action appears to be fairly small, S = O(10). However, we have found that the existence of wormholes and the value of their action are extremely sensitive to the structure of space on the nearly Planckian scale. We consider several examples (Kaluza-Klein theory, conformal anomaly, R^2 terms) which show that modifications of the Einstein theory on the length scale l ~ 10 M_P^{-1} may strongly suppress violation of global symmetries. We have found also that in string theory there exists an additional suppression of topology change by the factor e^{-{8\pi^2\over g^2}}. This effect is strong enough to save the axion theory for the natural values of the stringy gauge coupling constant.
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Positivity of the gravitational path integral implies the axionic weak gravity conjecture
Positivity of gravitational path integral inner products requires non-perturbative instabilities in axion wormholes that break shift symmetry, implying a sharp axion weak gravity conjecture with precise constants.
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Does hot QCD have a conformal manifold in the chiral limit?
An 't Hooft anomaly at general imaginary baryon chemical potential constrains the QCD chiral transition to three minimal CFT scenarios, with the favored one for N_f >= 3 featuring a conformal manifold of theta_B-dependent universality classes with an exactly marginal operator tied to baryon density.
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Towards theory constraints on ultralight dark matter from quantum gravity
In asymptotically safe gravity, dimension-five couplings of ultralight scalar dark matter to gauge field strengths vanish and are not generated perturbatively.
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Specially Embedding a Composite Axion Model
Special embedding of the composite axion and QCD gauge groups into a larger product gauge group reduces the domain wall number to unity and induces a controlled bias term from UV instantons that destabilizes the walls.
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Accidental Peccei-Quinn Symmetry from Chiral Gauge Symmetry and Mirror QCD
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High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers
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Type II Seesaw Leptogenesis in a Majoron background
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Flux Mixing and CP Violation in QCD
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Probing High-Quality Axions with Gravitational Waves
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The landscape of QCD axion models
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