Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr)
read the original abstract
We propose an experiment to search for QCD axion and axion-like-particle (ALP) dark matter. Nuclei that are interacting with the background axion dark matter acquire time-varying CP-odd nuclear moments such as an electric dipole moment. In analogy with nuclear magnetic resonance, these moments cause precession of nuclear spins in a material sample in the presence of an electric field. Precision magnetometry can be used to search for such precession. An initial phase of this experiment could cover many orders of magnitude in ALP parameter space beyond the current astrophysical and laboratory limits. And with established techniques, the proposed experimental scheme has sensitivity to QCD axion masses m_a < 10^-9 eV, corresponding to theoretically well-motivated axion decay constants f_a > 10^16 GeV. With further improvements, this experiment could ultimately cover the entire range of masses m_a < 10^-6 eV, complementary to cavity searches.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet.
Forward citations
Cited by 13 Pith papers
-
RadioAxion results on the search for axion dark matter under Gran Sasso
The RadioAxion experiment at Gran Sasso found no evidence for axion dark matter induced periodic modulations in 241Am decays and derived constraints on the axion decay constant for masses from 10^{-21} to 10^{-9} eV.
-
Superradiant Interactions for Relic Detection with Entangled Nuclear Spins
A squeezing protocol is proposed for nuclear spin ensembles coupled to superconducting circuits to achieve up to 48 dB squeezing and enhance superradiant interactions for relic detection.
-
Probing Axion Dark Matter via the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Zero-Bias Weyl Semimetals
Proposal to detect axion dark matter via chiral magnetic effect in Weyl semimetals, claiming observable femto-amp signals in 1 cm² samples at 10 T that can probe couplings below stellar cooling bounds.
-
Testing F-theory GUTs with the Axiverse
In F-theory GUTs, non-universal ALPs induced by hypercharge flux satisfy g_aγ/m_a well below the QCD axion prediction when gauge couplings unify near the string scale.
-
Stellar Superradiance and Low-Energy Absorption in Dense Nuclear Media
Collective nucleon scattering in neutron-star matter suppresses the effective absorption of ultralight bosons at the long wavelengths relevant for superradiance, weakening the link between stellar cooling bounds and s...
-
Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
A framework is developed to predict axion-induced time modulations in weak nuclear decays, used to derive constraints on the axion decay constant from reanalyzed Gran Sasso data on 40K and 137Cs and to propose future ...
-
Detecting the QCD axion via the ferroaxionic force with piezoelectric materials
Piezoelectric materials combined with nuclear spin alignment can source virtual QCD axions with up to 7 orders of magnitude enhanced scalar coupling, allowing resonant detection of the axion via spin precession in the...
-
No Evidence for Superradiant Axions in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA GWTC-5 Binary Black Hole Spins
Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of GWTC-5 binary black hole spins finds no evidence for superradiant axions and excludes masses 1.7e-14 to 3.3e-12 eV at 95% CL.
-
Counting axions with IAXO
Projections for IAXO in two-axion parameter space plus spectral analysis of flavor oscillations show where the experiment can discriminate multi-axion signals from single-axion ones, extending to N-axion cases.
-
High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers
In gauged U(1) completions enabling high-quality axion dark matter, cosmic string loops generate a stochastic gravitational wave background with an infrared break frequency that exceeds foregrounds above 10^14 GeV bre...
-
Dark Matter Energy Deposition and Production from the Table-Top to the Cosmos
The thesis presents a new 3-to-2 freezeout mechanism, bound-state effects on searches, a new axion interferometric search, reionization assessments, 21-cm constraints, and the DarkHistory code for ionization and therm...
-
Electrons on Helium and Entangled Quantum Sensors for Particle Physics
Proposes entangled electron qubits on helium in a double-well trap as a quantum sensor concept for enhanced sensitivity in particle physics.
-
Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation
A mini-review of axion phenomenology showing how light bosons can account for dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration, or contribute to relativistic backgrounds in the early and late Universe.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.