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On finite symmetries and their gauging in two dimensions

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arxiv 1704.02330 v2 pith:SL54C5IS submitted 2017-04-07 hep-th math.CT

On finite symmetries and their gauging in two dimensions

classification hep-th math.CT
keywords symmetrydualgaugedgroupmathbbtheorywhencategory
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It is well-known that if we gauge a $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry in two dimensions, a dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry appears, such that re-gauging this dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry leads back to the original theory. We describe how this can be generalized to non-Abelian groups, by enlarging the concept of symmetries from those defined by groups to those defined by unitary fusion categories. We will see that this generalization is also useful when studying what happens when a non-anomalous subgroup of an anomalous finite group is gauged: for example, the gauged theory can have non-Abelian group symmetry even when the original symmetry is an Abelian group. We then discuss the axiomatization of two-dimensional topological quantum field theories whose symmetry is given by a category. We see explicitly that the gauged version is a topological quantum field theory with a new symmetry given by a dual category.

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