Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 23 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10400.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10400 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.574361Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 23 of 23 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:25:49.495121Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T07:59:40.174737Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 27db8dcf-9948-41e6-8d5f-d3462c38d0c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.956544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e319d989-f2ec-48c5-bf75-d956c16eb449 · outbound

This paper cites Safe RLHF: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Safe RLHF: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.499560Z

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Observation 8e0201da-1fee-46be-af60-0fc4661762b7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.505745Z

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Observation 95b169d5-5b4d-4a73-9dff-398e3d33c0f8 · outbound

This paper cites Smaug: Fixing Failure Modes of Preference Optimisation with DPO-Positive.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Smaug: Fixing Failure Modes of Preference Optimisation with DPO-Positive

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.518271Z

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Observation 6b838e3f-179b-4ba1-92ce-a13b8b4b7aae · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.526148Z

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Observation 71e37cb4-4b6b-4d46-9009-dde5ef25a02f · outbound

This paper cites Offline Regularised Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models Alignment.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Offline Regularised Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models Alignment

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.531764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc514ce4-a699-4554-b0d5-1b7bb0373295 · outbound

This paper cites Trust Region Policy Optimization.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Trust Region Policy Optimization

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.539146Z

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Observation d5c58bac-fb8a-45fa-953e-42daf99d473c · outbound

This paper cites Hermes 3 Technical Report.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Hermes 3 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.545320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 489ceb53-3326-4934-8d8c-8f5a0b5f8a0c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-RE: In-context Learning for Relation Extraction using Large Language Models.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey GPT-RE: In-context Learning for Relation Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.550760Z

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Observation 3218ad23-1b29-47f6-9aaf-f30ce1da30d0 · outbound

This paper cites Is DPO Superior to PPO for LLM Alignment? A Comprehensive Study.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Is DPO Superior to PPO for LLM Alignment? A Comprehensive Study

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.557007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfa7c9b3-ad48-4846-bc8e-fff4bb6ecaa6 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.915069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 65ed0f96-370a-4e77-85e7-397bfd35c7b2 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Scalar Reward Model: Learning Generative Judge from Preference Data.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Beyond Scalar Reward Model: Learning Generative Judge from Preference Data

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.569414Z

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Observation 970770b0-3351-4624-a1ef-9abac2dae911 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.574361Z

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Observation fdfe058d-08d5-45cd-ace6-287bc3b5dc85 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.492631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0f320d50-01f0-4a8b-aa17-cd9254453f80 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural in- formation processing systems, 35:27730–27744.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Advances in neural in- formation processing systems, 35:27730–27744

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.936926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ad7991c2-d0b6-442f-b2ed-30c6ff32e201 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.486417Z

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Observation c9a35d03-0ee0-41db-8953-7285334545d4 · outbound

This paper cites Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report.

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:35:40.474492Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 03a804e4-8548-4dcf-a4d6-4073a43b8907 · inbound

Adaptive Graph of Thoughts: Test-Time Adaptive Reasoning Unifying Chain, Tree, and Graph Structures cites this paper.

Adaptive Graph of Thoughts: Test-Time Adaptive Reasoning Unifying Chain, Tree, and Graph Structures Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:25:49.495121Z

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Observation 3b203e7a-088c-4dbc-b3f4-92ca1cebad40 · inbound

Three Minds, One Legend: Jailbreak Large Reasoning Model with Adaptive Stacked Ciphers cites this paper.

Three Minds, One Legend: Jailbreak Large Reasoning Model with Adaptive Stacked Ciphers Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:12.936464Z

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Observation 74c35b06-33bc-4769-a41d-ee2412b33a4e · inbound

RACE-Align: Retrieval-Augmented and Chain-of-Thought Enhanced Preference Alignment for Large Language Models cites this paper.

RACE-Align: Retrieval-Augmented and Chain-of-Thought Enhanced Preference Alignment for Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:21:39.153862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3f198b2-d25f-4a79-afe5-066bbddecdb4 · inbound

Efficient Online RFT with Plug-and-Play LLM Judges: Unlocking State-of-the-Art Performance cites this paper.

Efficient Online RFT with Plug-and-Play LLM Judges: Unlocking State-of-the-Art Performance Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 22

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Observation 271c3ef1-143a-4feb-a781-27cf896f307c · inbound

From Emergence to Control: Probing and Modulating Self-Reflection in Language Models cites this paper.

From Emergence to Control: Probing and Modulating Self-Reflection in Language Models Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:03:40.631750Z

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Observation 92ac68ef-15bb-45df-83c8-f1635466a8a7 · inbound

Graphs Meet AI Agents: Taxonomy, Progress, and Future Opportunities cites this paper.

Graphs Meet AI Agents: Taxonomy, Progress, and Future Opportunities Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:26:45.293601Z

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Observation 8d61cdcc-f5b3-4f50-ac9f-63d1b5addaf0 · inbound

A Technical Survey of Reinforcement Learning Techniques for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Technical Survey of Reinforcement Learning Techniques for Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:59:35.032860Z

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Observation 4ac75bcc-2484-4701-8ee5-7d2205ab938f · inbound

UrbanMind: Towards Urban General Intelligence via Tool-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Multilevel Optimization cites this paper.

UrbanMind: Towards Urban General Intelligence via Tool-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Multilevel Optimization Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:45:56.908088Z

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Observation 8454d102-a1f9-4778-ac7f-ca29f592db15 · inbound

Prompt Informed Reinforcement Learning for Visual Coverage Path Planning cites this paper.

Prompt Informed Reinforcement Learning for Visual Coverage Path Planning Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:39:45.167344Z

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Observation d8a03833-3369-49cf-b682-b4d1928c1d0b · inbound

CUDA-L1: Improving CUDA Optimization via Contrastive Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

CUDA-L1: Improving CUDA Optimization via Contrastive Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:15:03.669635Z

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Observation c802a854-f512-4e56-88f1-ed39a82c88db · inbound

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey cites this paper.

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:21:48.875324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4337c025-72a6-4375-9146-b13ac84b2cc5 · inbound

AR$^2$: Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Abstract Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

AR$^2$: Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Abstract Reasoning in Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 16

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Observation 962487d1-4a09-403b-9316-9085a2f737fb · inbound

Accelerating Reinforcement Learning Algorithms Convergence using Pre-trained Large Language Models as Tutors With Advice Reusing cites this paper.

Accelerating Reinforcement Learning Algorithms Convergence using Pre-trained Large Language Models as Tutors With Advice Reusing Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:49:37.841831Z

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Observation 924608cf-7715-43ae-b943-b3fbfcb71f8a · inbound

Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Models: A Survey of Advancements and Applications Across the LLM Lifecycle cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Models: A Survey of Advancements and Applications Across the LLM Lifecycle Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 169

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:07:42.090072Z

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Observation 1872373b-1b53-42ae-a144-2f468c9ec62b · inbound

ReRec: Reasoning-Augmented LLM-based Recommendation Assistant via Reinforcement Fine-tuning cites this paper.

ReRec: Reasoning-Augmented LLM-based Recommendation Assistant via Reinforcement Fine-tuning Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:41:41.576325Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bce1f1bb-2c66-4943-afcb-3754b3fa4315 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 92

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:29.688214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 97ae5a59-580d-44ff-afe6-7d7aa208166d · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 92

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:11:16.839688Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 48e78007-5e78-49b1-a1c7-4e38121d42b0 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 92

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:02:40.669713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 331828b8-536a-4a04-a4b7-0e41a4240678 · inbound

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 122

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:15:48.880543Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation da193571-0479-4764-91d0-ae53fc401e22 · inbound

On Distinguishing Capability Elicitation from Capability Creation in Post-Training: A Free-Energy Perspective cites this paper.

On Distinguishing Capability Elicitation from Capability Creation in Post-Training: A Free-Energy Perspective Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:36:26.836626Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bcf3352b-0cc0-411e-83c8-bc518ee2c6d2 · inbound

Distributed Direct Preference Optimization cites this paper.

Distributed Direct Preference Optimization Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:59:40.940560Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 51c7f75c-ae03-49f3-b4df-8b02fbed5ada · inbound

Generating Natural and Expressive Robot Gestures through Iterative Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback using LLMs cites this paper.

Generating Natural and Expressive Robot Gestures through Iterative Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback using LLMs Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:59:20.399088Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a585e21d-8c8a-485a-9f16-1ca05051fd09 · inbound

Modularized Reinforcement Learning on LLMs: From MDP Creation to Exploration and Learning cites this paper.

Modularized Reinforcement Learning on LLMs: From MDP Creation to Exploration and Learning Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey

Reference 218

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T07:59:40.176238Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.