Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:49:46.535704Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14603.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:49:46.535704Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:05:09.061591Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:22.631598Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c13640f7-77dd-4a14-8107-f0dba2a40178 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Uipath: Automation platform, 2025
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 954c05e5-bfbc-4d0e-91c1-b619707bf14f · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Automation anywhere: Automation 360 plat- form, 2025
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 60a17f71-5322-47da-b857-49a023f4c0b6 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Microsoft power automate, 2025
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bb2618cd-0449-4aee-90cf-03f0f74d030d · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Robotic process automation
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8ecd362-a2aa-4f24-87a2-3068eac3fc44 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS The future digital work force: robotic process automation (rpa)
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 60d6c80e-5017-4df8-8841-32898c063baa · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Robotic process automation for industry: adoption status, benefits, challenges and research agenda
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b2acc837-7d1a-4fcc-8b16-7918079aded8 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 464f2adf-9a7a-4569-b2e5-4281594d8580 · outbound
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b62b780-253e-4ff7-af2d-af00624049c4 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d620230f-77ee-499c-8444-92475df9239a · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7db110d4-0ffc-4ff3-9951-c441f060a2be · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, 2024
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 73194092-04b1-4087-bd01-5910d548cd5d · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Computer-using agent: Introducing a universal interface for ai to interact with the digital world
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38107a60-b75c-48a5-8d62-7b8f7c8aea2e · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Large Action Models: From Inception to Implementation
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e781e57a-66a0-4bc2-9c07-e255df005009 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 804926cb-d004-495d-a64b-d8ecafde17e6 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS VEM: Environment-Free Exploration for Training GUI Agent with Value Environment Model
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff88402b-f01c-40e6-a255-b2cabc81e89e · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Screenagent: a vision language model-driven computer control agent
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 80b37f35-a5a2-44c3-a3a0-90de8c1276fb · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS API Agents vs. GUI Agents: Divergence and Convergence
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25d1c833-0771-4c07-a0d0-18ca6f10f5e9 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agent
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3c1fb28-5f93-4e68-890c-f2dfb33dbd67 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Towards intelligent automation (ia): literature review on the evolution of robotic process automation (rpa), its challenges, and future trends
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation aac05b4b-5a9a-425c-ac20-b8a6c0376a15 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de185327-65f5-431f-a0a8-4254eec53108 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Modern languages and microsoft’s component object model
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fc3be395-2a01-4672-84b8-cd9bd30d928e · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0239f0d5-b0a0-41cd-aa03-e81e1c7740d7 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS TaskWeaver: A Code-First Agent Framework
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dad3d9d4-ee30-43aa-a07f-e930f0faf67d · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS LLM Multi-Agent Systems: Challenges and Open Problems
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dcaacc13-4cad-48df-93e8-fa936ea6c045 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS A survey on large language model based autonomous agents
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7afd2cd3-586e-4fa1-b453-772b3ac0d770 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agents
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4000b375-a2a7-4623-9fa7-c7da5eb78a76 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9338e74d-989d-4307-95b6-f874312da1de · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Chain-of-thought prompt- ing elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11155894-3268-4a30-a9fb-7c33c8eec2bb · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Everything of thoughts: Defying the law of penrose triangle for thought generation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a4243168-1779-40f3-a745-38b2942d4f6a · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c44cd2f5-9959-4bb5-9f56-7b6eb2f5743c · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80132652-28ab-41f2-8c75-f570bea308b4 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Real-Time Flying Object Detection with YOLOv8
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a268e1a-7dfa-4106-80cf-3c177b72483b · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Florence-2: Advancing a unified representation for a variety of vision tasks
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 956b0917-1b65-4f8e-ab73-fde3b8e01fc8 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Beyond Browsing: API-Based Web Agents
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a73e6c84-d559-4cb1-9203-fa62a46345d9 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS A survey on in-context learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4659ce9e-af6f-46c3-9ebd-1d2a1c03b8f1 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ff271879-0fae-4629-98a7-ced60963fefb · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS AllHands: Ask Me Anything on Large-scale Verbatim Feedback via Large Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17d9909c-8419-4525-be44-92067af42bd3 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS In- context learning with retrieved demonstrations for language models: A survey
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation aae821d9-84bf-4eb1-912d-12d9eff0c35b · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Benchmark self-evolving: A multi-agent framework for dynamic llm evaluation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5de7b180-78be-49ff-89da-da31d164e349 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge- intensive nlp tasks
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 858c5587-dd6c-4912-98a7-0f771f07c965 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Large Language Models can Deliver Accurate and Interpretable Time Series Anomaly Detection
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f89c7a4e-91cb-4c6d-a586-59c7517ddb65 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 183ddf04-4488-4aad-8712-fbe6b4357cc8 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Xpert: Empowering incident management with query recommen- dations via large language models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7de14cda-79eb-4d74-90f1-998291e6e6b0 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Virtualization: virtually at the desktop
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0da20565-3fae-4f3d-b93f-44b4d6716151 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Evaluation of inter-process communication mechanisms
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 00c74d09-ac64-483b-b519-db48ce572737 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Sentence-bert: Sentence embed- dings using siamese bert-networks
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2517e411-7eaa-4514-a347-0e441e3d3e45 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS ST-WebAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Safety and Trustworthiness in Web Agents
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e061b5a2-0eda-4eb3-9d0a-4fbef4688bfb · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Mllm- as-a-judge: Assessing multimodal llm-as-a-judge with vision-language benchmark
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 34c94755-852b-490e-9c8c-7d9a205cd9f8 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Windows agent arena: Evaluating multi- modal os agents at scale
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 510f8255-6b6c-4896-ae75-e85db5ad4eb8 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Osworld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open-ended tasks in real computer environments
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a865ea1-aa07-4b5f-9e8f-7861e4952540 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Agent s: An open agentic framework that uses com- puters like a human
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f1ca165b-178a-4d74-8140-74247e5d4b42 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Ui-r1: Enhancing action prediction of gui agents by reinforcement learning, 2025
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b8c6881c-8277-4d1f-b646-8e74f367afc5 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS At-spi - assistive technology service provider interface
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 22003459-bf83-43df-aa9c-c7fb84f5a5c9 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Accessibility api
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 29b14918-8f0a-401a-97fe-c93447050bfd · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3391c19f-c098-4a64-b8da-58fc4de6a962 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Cogvlm: Visual expert for pretrained language models
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b681859d-879d-4c2a-a809-0eae202284f3 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS LLM as OS, Agents as Apps: Envisioning AIOS, Agents and the AIOS-Agent Ecosystem
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13f0de1c-afbe-411d-bbe4-fd502e7f8c3d · outbound
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea834c54-08ca-4c85-9ce2-86289731bc26 · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Cerebrum (aios sdk): A platform for agent development, deployment, distribution, and discov- ery, 2025
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation dfca71df-af89-451e-b065-e62ae7845bcc · outbound
UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS Autoos: make your os more powerful by exploiting large language models
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f4e8ea85-a4ae-4260-a115-d904eeb8d472 · inbound
Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 90
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1180b532-608e-40c0-84ce-34287fb5ed8d · inbound
ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a5cdcda-b860-43e8-9810-b41ba028dd38 · inbound
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1750968-9793-4b4e-87fa-21256e294861 · inbound
GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c54b500-4c37-4f2e-a50b-d41de825dd9a · inbound
BIMgent: Towards Autonomous Building Modeling via Computer-use Agents UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 894f153f-d9e1-49d8-91d5-52c7a7add5a6 · inbound
GUI-G$^2$: Gaussian Reward Modeling for GUI Grounding UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f3c4583-8fc9-404d-a433-4a2ea459a535 · inbound
OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth? UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73a73eb3-f11a-44c3-b7d8-5337e48f969f · inbound
MAS-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Shortcut-Augmented Hybrid Mobile GUI Agents UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c364125a-be22-4356-ae32-6f6d26e2280a · inbound
VeriOS: Query-Driven Proactive Human-Agent-GUI Interaction for Trustworthy OS Agents UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5dac886c-8c66-4ca6-a80b-eec40f249066 · inbound
RISK: A Framework for GUI Agents in E-commerce Risk Management UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 680d9cec-0284-4af8-881e-2cf5a16781db · inbound
MGA: Memory-Driven GUI Agent for Observation-Centric Interaction UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 13a554ae-6618-44de-93cb-da7f9a3108c4 · inbound
RiskWebWorld: A Realistic Interactive Benchmark for GUI Agents in E-commerce Risk Management UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 036e3ff1-3829-4a49-9801-d668d8dac5a2 · inbound
UI-Zoomer: Uncertainty-Driven Adaptive Zoom-In for GUI Grounding UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6fecd107-7db8-4b1e-a0b9-13ab7d64106d · inbound
Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Execution UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4819875e-f295-4f16-a898-65bb3ba057f7 · inbound
Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Execution UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec30ad42-d51b-45f3-a82b-8bd3ddd7352d · inbound
Exploring LLM Agent Designs and Interaction Modalities for Scientific Visualization UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b6bf5d21-eb07-41ca-a1b5-56f97d00fe03 · inbound
Exploring LLM Agent Designs and Interaction Modalities for Scientific Visualization UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 032444b8-7ea2-4f37-bcbd-2e80b8db729f · inbound
Model-Native Computing Architecture: Envisioning Future System Architecture Through the Lens of Computer Architecture UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 172
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c56b3685-63eb-4d8a-9d0f-24104176cda7 · inbound
What to Format and How: A Benchmark and Workflow Approach for Document Formatting UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d42075af-209b-4d97-acf9-f439801930fd · inbound
HiLSVA: Design and Evaluation of a Human-in-the-Loop Agentic System for Scientific Visualization UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c96a851-70eb-4a7c-85ba-db5f902a0082 · inbound
StateAct: Program State, before Pixels, for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.