Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:56:44.109132Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.19208.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:56:44.109132Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:56:35.243453Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation e5f1c50c-7f32-4c02-b75b-9246cc7ff50b · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 952d87a8-5d63-465d-9f76-5fe1b25b5661 · outbound
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 64f4bf64-75bc-4368-b861-61c2bf58914b · outbound
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbbcdb9d-ca58-4cbb-94bb-50e4e5303896 · outbound
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 396a1b3d-20e6-41b5-a9e5-b6d3aad24c8f · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2020, Astrophys
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffabecd2-2ea5-483a-ac8c-0639e9aedcbc · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2021, Astrophys
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6aa1ec98-7647-4c08-a183-3e9508969c5a · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee029170-2149-42a8-a2df-db9abf339ec7 · outbound
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5beb242-950f-4100-8f77-ca61336bdc84 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e47e987-a628-4207-a0be-8c31f6961a66 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2022, tinygp: Fast Gaussian Processes using JAX, https://github.com/dfm/tinygp
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e27078d5-7598-4beb-a385-81bb144edd8d · outbound
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af1f505f-a1e6-4a94-aab5-90804eb0c83d · outbound
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb693531-df32-4834-b568-0ec7f0195637 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a808799-dcb8-4128-9f28-c1608c4c9f97 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f48751e-674f-42b3-8531-9b524d506c6b · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap A., Christensen, N., & Sakellar- iadou, M
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe26f08e-e9b7-4946-b065-3bb404b476ef · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Prospects for the formation of GW231123 from the AGN channel
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 702f351c-a606-498c-84fc-acd8e0a8f54d · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4e99b247-81f1-4119-b24d-a13db1fded94 · outbound
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 883f33f1-13e1-48cb-9b99-bb3b5cddc78e · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 09aec36f-ff71-4de6-8c90-bcaffbc2e44c · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap M., Fishbach, M., & Holz, D
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a07ae10c-9d88-4557-a475-58d07eb7aa9a · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap E., Marchant, P., & Justham, S
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1586692-673b-4967-81fa-311c9a70d47a · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap M., Fishbach, M., Ye, J., & Holz, D
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7c81607-9973-4d74-9e8d-119d8090139b · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1d3edbe-1f6f-4926-a889-1684da74acec · outbound
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 139d639a-7258-4942-9086-609e49a207f2 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3fa3e05-c420-4697-afcb-d8bf27a0e88e · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 749, doi: 10.1038/s41550-021-01398-w
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b2a9604-62c8-43dc-9cb0-e4a10bb5a731 · outbound
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f1762d48-b29a-4571-bf20-985a1a12727a · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2002, Astrophys
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82e603cb-5018-4101-b7d1-8e00a2e248aa · outbound
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 37efdec7-cb3f-42c6-aa62-83a989a6315c · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2021, Astrophys
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0f102a6-4823-40df-869f-f2805466c3b3 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Beyond Gaps and Bumps: Spectral Siren Cosmology with Non-Parametric Population Models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66f17b85-641d-419c-a344-1df94b7a912a · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 404ebc6a-eee5-46a5-b7be-2002dd1c6573 · outbound
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4ac41a4-c7d0-4ccf-8b66-d26e3cbf7975 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Extracting Composition-Dependent Diffusion Coefficients Over a Very Large Composition Range in NiCoFeCrMn High Entropy Alloy Following Strategic Design of Diffusion Couples and Physics Informed Neural Network Numerical Method
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bbe4cd9-2bf2-4468-8fc3-aa248600d143 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4bce738b-4bd3-435b-ad65-de61e429989a · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap E., & Williams, C
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4e8d1597-49a2-41c1-87e9-e4da6df4593f · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Searching for binary black hole sub-populations in gravitational wave data using binned Gaussian processes
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4a90931-9aa1-42d5-943d-abf00266c8b5 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2023, Astrophys
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c46d346-d62a-4fc0-b474-e2800082e3c4 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap L., Zevin, M., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c2a620d0-d0cf-44dc-a1a3-e48d9c29f88b · outbound
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 623b45cc-0409-4990-988e-c62b53155b0b · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e7b85b4-dca8-4991-89a7-7f7a7226ec2f · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8a43ac9-c719-43be-97d2-3c3b3fb5c75c · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2c89e18-2acb-4e27-af20-3b5a3bf6f0c4 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2019, Publications of the As- tronomical Society of Australia, 36, doi: 10.1017/pasa
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a7a67ae-22df-4734-8847-1dbff1f51d63 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2018, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 35, 145009, doi: 10.1088/1361-6382/aac89d
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1bd60a9-6ff0-4878-b290-9d39d286e3f2 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap M., & Taylor, S
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30c06712-a447-4746-a290-5606c5cc7757 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c9f17a5d-8a19-4585-a441-b101600e3599 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap 2017, Astrophys
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 31840bda-16d2-4c10-88f9-a6d79266355c · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 547c771a-9dfa-4524-891f-7212b4d94c63 · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5fa992c5-77b6-4ee8-b0e7-189661fd7aaf · outbound
Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap E., Heger, A., & Weaver, T
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25fb6205-177a-4178-9735-e62ddbabd0d1 · inbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e2cf6d8-fe5c-4862-8204-d9183c3f8cd9 · inbound
Gravitational-wave constraints on the pair-instability mass gap and nuclear burning in massive stars Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 12551a04-77ce-424a-aac1-327898d4768c · inbound
The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123 Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7437e24b-45d6-4685-9565-57863206b8b3 · inbound
Biased parameter inference of eccentric, spin-precessing binary black holes Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 499c4f53-dd93-4662-9788-758519338596 · inbound
Characterizing Binary Black Hole Subpopulations in GWTC-4 with Binned Gaussian Processes: On the Origins of the $35M_{\odot}$ Peak Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e97be8e-7af3-4a9e-aae2-c377ccbc1b77 · inbound
Considering lensing effect on gravitational wave signals from black holes in mass gap Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44137793-e646-4718-9194-0f4dfdbf6312 · inbound
Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5c3345c0-cd1d-4372-b2ec-809f60ca2bab · inbound
Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ea3c7937-a272-4510-ab5c-54cbac21b126 · inbound
How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a1ff6204-6e40-4da0-aa73-57f9094b18de · inbound
Distinct spin properties and astrophysical origin of low mass binary black holes in gravitational wave data Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.