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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02981.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02981 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:25:45.073914Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T22:20:05.658343Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T23:47:28.482161Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 55228883-d60d-4b28-99af-e41cc39ba88f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 932413bd-43a6-4c71-a84e-1d5998d8bea8 · outbound

This paper cites Arjevani, Y.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Arjevani, Y

Reference 2

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Observation 3d4cd85a-8500-4f38-b0b2-98ab8d173e44 · outbound

This paper cites Bernstein.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Bernstein

Reference 3

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Observation 98caf305-b7df-43f8-8a63-f5e5000050ed · outbound

This paper cites Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology

Reference 4

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Observation 470cdbe4-31f9-48d5-8580-f9102fd90435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 9cf5a8a6-542c-4a04-9a2d-32b45a59117d · outbound

This paper cites Carmon, J.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Carmon, J

Reference 6

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Observation 451cb1a4-bc9f-4670-ac37-b982642a0bd8 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation 9038939d-eeab-4981-93bf-2bfe9c9c8eda · outbound

This paper cites Cutkosky and H.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Cutkosky and H

Reference 8

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Observation 7f41d6dc-93ed-43c9-b1b3-f139ef5955cc · outbound

This paper cites A Simple Convergence Proof of Adam and Adagrad.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates A Simple Convergence Proof of Adam and Adagrad

Reference 9

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Observation 317c9c3b-b84a-4b4e-90e2-4630f2af1af6 · outbound

This paper cites Duchi, E.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Duchi, E

Reference 10

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Observation ae365134-7745-4d1d-b093-bd5228c2ee4b · outbound

This paper cites Gupta, T.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Gupta, T

Reference 13

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Observation 6b42fc69-1414-4047-8ba9-73c6273a0f74 · outbound

This paper cites Jordan, Y.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Jordan, Y

Reference 15

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Observation 4cf7353b-9d99-4648-8717-f88eaf0387e6 · outbound

This paper cites Jordan, Y.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Jordan, Y

Reference 16

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Observation 47772327-da82-4098-b2d0-99eb4f9539a0 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 17

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Observation 9dc0d79f-39bd-4637-bbcc-d4781fe1d75c · outbound

This paper cites SGD with Adaptive Preconditioning: Unified Analysis and Momentum Acceleration.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates SGD with Adaptive Preconditioning: Unified Analysis and Momentum Acceleration

Reference 18

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Observation 2a56226a-725f-4d22-b5f4-0a573f71370d · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Gradient Orthogonalization for Deep Learning via Non-Euclidean Trust-Region Optimization.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Understanding Gradient Orthogonalization for Deep Learning via Non-Euclidean Trust-Region Optimization

Reference 19

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation 99f74c96-b6a2-4132-a03b-32b9a53398a6 · outbound

This paper cites A Note on the Convergence of Muon.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates A Note on the Convergence of Muon

Reference 21

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Observation db938f75-4bbe-4141-bd41-fa720d787685 · outbound

This paper cites Li and F.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Li and F

Reference 22

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Observation 3fac7c75-f065-4159-a85f-474f3a8b141d · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Reference 23

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Observation 358c797a-54e0-40d0-a210-2bf71f49bd99 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation 11e49d20-8ae1-448d-863e-01dd7de3ab65 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Normalized Gradients for All

Reference 25

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Observation 2c29e27d-20b5-49b8-8018-aa827ec51cea · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Learning Models with Norm-Constrained LMOs.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Training Deep Learning Models with Norm-Constrained LMOs

Reference 26

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This paper cites Convergence Bound and Critical Batch Size of Muon Optimizer.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Convergence Bound and Critical Batch Size of Muon Optimizer

Reference 27

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Observation 86af1c9f-556c-48ca-943c-896c458b9206 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Practical Efficiency of Muon for Pretraining

Reference 28

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Observation c89b774f-4cf3-4d07-9406-092269749fe2 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates On the Convergence Analysis of Muon

Reference 29

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation a67ceb89-d8a0-4b31-97a8-52e5742e30c5 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Less Regret via Online Conditioning

Reference 31

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Observation 45e08aee-5a25-4200-ae20-e33f4c61d9d4 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam

Reference 32

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Observation 0d49f263-a9da-4c28-ad90-c16023b6feee · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation 370eee7e-1f41-471f-9e03-33d73b41d59f · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Observation 9f74e983-5f39-4106-b7f8-2cc79cf604ba · outbound

This paper cites Structured Preconditioners in Adaptive Optimization: A Unified Analysis.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Structured Preconditioners in Adaptive Optimization: A Unified Analysis

Reference 35

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Observation 38273555-bdb7-4194-acbf-c247a59ad0b0 · outbound

This paper cites Sharp perturbation bounds on the Frobenius norm of subunitary and positive polar factor.

AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates Sharp perturbation bounds on the Frobenius norm of subunitary and positive polar factor

Reference 36

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Observation 450a164b-d7cd-4752-8a10-00037206b6d5 · outbound

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AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates On the Convergence of Adaptive Gradient Methods for Nonconvex Optimization

Reference 37

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Pith citing papers

Observation 32ae49ab-8f42-473f-9fe0-449c888be26f · inbound

Non-Euclidean SGD for Structured Optimization: Unified Analysis and Improved Rates cites this paper.

Non-Euclidean SGD for Structured Optimization: Unified Analysis and Improved Rates AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 62

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T22:20:05.658343Z digest=sha256:00d7cc9de609c9657e9ef9a7c70d9178d7020c888c2bb17cf3d73a1fc9c7470b

Observation e544531f-c17e-4347-9f5e-ca0051463067 · inbound

Decoupling Variance and Scale-Invariant Updates in Adaptive Gradient Descent for Unified Vector and Matrix Optimization cites this paper.

Decoupling Variance and Scale-Invariant Updates in Adaptive Gradient Descent for Unified Vector and Matrix Optimization AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:56:43.342273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T03:56:43.342273Z digest=sha256:e60aeb4a895c7934895038f18768b5f9216cec0d7d1342df42055f029886126a

Observation fd6f0977-1c6f-4093-a8ea-5d90d224067d · inbound

A Muon-Accelerated Algorithm for Low Separation Rank Tensor Generalized Linear Models cites this paper.

A Muon-Accelerated Algorithm for Low Separation Rank Tensor Generalized Linear Models AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:15:48.166522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:16:35.992399Z digest=sha256:82e26a819c3090229413ba138d152a63a7e1c606bd460bc9a1d06da1b47ac715

Observation b0b29b19-5f65-409e-971f-16aa5d966827 · inbound

A unified convergence theory for adaptive first-order methods in the nonconvex case, including AdaNorm, full and diagonal AdaGrad, Shampoo and Muo cites this paper.

A unified convergence theory for adaptive first-order methods in the nonconvex case, including AdaNorm, full and diagonal AdaGrad, Shampoo and Muo AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.872983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:19:59.335184Z digest=sha256:5d5b9d29c8976d4ea107f7db2fc0d5da342e7228ef1e6edcd9adfb618d355719

Observation 6f50d3b1-3977-4a91-a665-4f8b875caea9 · inbound

When and Why SignSGD Outperforms SGD: A Theoretical Study Based on $\ell_1$-norm Lower Bounds cites this paper.

When and Why SignSGD Outperforms SGD: A Theoretical Study Based on $\ell_1$-norm Lower Bounds AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 45

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:21:07.613631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T12:14:28.866499Z digest=sha256:10de6a90e5cd8a285cdf8342a0488f1db7b453f169892b4e6939488d743c4978

Observation ed0728bf-7b80-471f-9ac7-d8e870a6c70f · inbound

Constrained Stochastic Spectral Preconditioning Converges for Nonconvex Objectives cites this paper.

Constrained Stochastic Spectral Preconditioning Converges for Nonconvex Objectives AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 72

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:37:19.206102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T05:34:48.195468Z digest=sha256:956a3c25945425038c0dc750253691470be6c27251f70705b68f82e885876411

Observation e98ccdb7-2b2f-4223-8cfa-623898a476a7 · inbound

Symmetry-Compatible Principle for Optimizer Design: Embeddings, LM Heads, SwiGLU MLPs, and MoE Routers cites this paper.

Symmetry-Compatible Principle for Optimizer Design: Embeddings, LM Heads, SwiGLU MLPs, and MoE Routers AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 169

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T09:38:11.104524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T09:34:45.186929Z digest=sha256:ff813b3df4ace064c6e3c4ae86e960d0cae18910b3a0c44776b9050da69491f1

Observation bc1d7d9b-c1e4-4e90-9bef-dd9f040e430a · inbound

Symmetry-Compatible Principle for Optimizer Design: Embeddings, LM Heads, SwiGLU MLPs, and MoE Routers cites this paper.

Symmetry-Compatible Principle for Optimizer Design: Embeddings, LM Heads, SwiGLU MLPs, and MoE Routers AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 173

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T18:45:00.286419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T18:42:01.854481Z digest=sha256:1532495f67ab452a0a85f827c36425394d5fc43c713b853dc5eb52b19c863567

Observation 4103e5d2-051a-4811-9fb0-0f87cf3b8bca · inbound

Convergence of Spectral Descent for Non-smooth Optimization cites this paper.

Convergence of Spectral Descent for Non-smooth Optimization AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T19:33:53.992973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T19:30:04.244636Z digest=sha256:1a375929c5a5e8d92e1136d62c904615db15e2a23e2b5d795f3abedeb825f663

Observation d82ffd97-af17-4e69-94f2-0dc282420f62 · inbound

Stochastic convergence of parallel asynchronous adaptive first-order methods cites this paper.

Stochastic convergence of parallel asynchronous adaptive first-order methods AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:16:24.936029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:27:48.433313Z digest=sha256:001bffbe52443c3a3eb255b08fd39df9de0f9ce921c1dccba9b5d6fd1219f908

Observation dab43c79-82ed-4ba4-9a22-fe0bde0473ab · inbound

OptMuon: Closed-Loop Orthogonalized Momentum Methods for Stochastic Optimization with Zero-Noise Optimality cites this paper.

OptMuon: Closed-Loop Orthogonalized Momentum Methods for Stochastic Optimization with Zero-Noise Optimality AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T23:47:28.483723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T17:47:21.377462Z digest=sha256:3b71ffcef3808d13a9c3042095efd5ae6ed04f72fee4249c4178bc2e50f52f5a

Observation 48e55a4b-3dbd-4517-b1b2-e9c40e0f19ea · inbound

OptMuon: Closed-Loop Orthogonalized Momentum Methods for Stochastic Optimization with Zero-Noise Optimality cites this paper.

OptMuon: Closed-Loop Orthogonalized Momentum Methods for Stochastic Optimization with Zero-Noise Optimality AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 195

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:08.867247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T05:33:27.870787Z digest=sha256:dfbcb3aa1adc1eb570f1820f36f62e443757b7ff0ed690fbf9bc2ac3ce9c40b9

Observation 8f607fc3-1577-41df-8aeb-72df68af1289 · inbound

OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers cites this paper.

OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 133

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T22:10:49.683444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T22:10:49.683444Z digest=sha256:a6c0cd7da449d7df50440257b963fcf303b2b8a8273ed15cad97a51af5e807d0

Observation 146bd240-389c-4007-9005-e49d4b5bbaec · inbound

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum cites this paper.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:58.812108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:58.812108Z digest=sha256:3fad75c0105a90dc56d6d60c62785a1f1c7114261790ea0ba48c261e0938cb54