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arxiv: 2202.07477 · v2 · pith:GCVKFP5S · submitted 2022-02-14 · stat.ML · cs.AI· cs.LG· cs.NA· math.AP· math.NA

Understanding DDPM Latent Codes Through Optimal Transport

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classification stat.ML cs.AIcs.LGcs.NAmath.APmath.NA
keywords ddpmdiffusionencoderlatentmodelsoptimaltransportaddress
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Diffusion models have recently outperformed alternative approaches to model the distribution of natural images, such as GANs. Such diffusion models allow for deterministic sampling via the probability flow ODE, giving rise to a latent space and an encoder map. While having important practical applications, such as estimation of the likelihood, the theoretical properties of this map are not yet fully understood. In the present work, we partially address this question for the popular case of the VP SDE (DDPM) approach. We show that, perhaps surprisingly, the DDPM encoder map coincides with the optimal transport map for common distributions; we support this claim theoretically and by extensive numerical experiments.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  3. Generative diffusion learning for parametric partial differential equations

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    A conditional DDPM framework is introduced to approximate solution operators for parameter-dependent PDEs, achieving accuracy comparable to FNO while recovering noise levels and providing confidence intervals.

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    A single-objective rectified flow variant uses neural ODEs trained by regression to monotonically decrease a fixed convex transport cost while preserving marginal distributions.