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arxiv: 2507.18783 · v1 · pith:NNTTREKQ · submitted 2025-07-24 · astro-ph.HE

SVOM GRB 250314A at z simeq 7.3: an exploding star in the era of reionization

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classification astro-ph.HE
keywords svomfollow-upnear-infraredraresimeqadaptedafterglowafterglows
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Most long Gamma-ray bursts originate from a rare type of massive stellar explosion. Their afterglows, while rapidly fading, can be initially extremely luminous at optical/near-infrared wavelengths, making them detectable at large cosmological distances. Here we report the detection and observations of GRB 250314A by the SVOM satellite and the subsequent follow-up campaign with the near-infrared afterglow discovery and the spectroscopic measurements of its redshift z $\simeq$ 7.3 . This burst happened when the Universe was only $\sim$ 5% of its current age. We discuss the signature of these rare events within the context of the SVOM operating model, and the ways to optimize their identification with adapted ground follow-up observation strategies.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. First Gamma-Ray Burst Observations with SVOM

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SVOM has begun detecting and characterizing gamma-ray bursts from space, validating its multi-band capabilities on both shared and SVOM-only events.

  2. SVOM/VT: Real-Time Onboard Data Processing

    astro-ph.IM 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    SVOM/VT onboard pipeline processes images in real time to deliver VHF data for 78% of slewed GRBs and identify optical counterparts in 56% of cases within 18 minutes.

  3. SVOM/VT: Instrument Overview, Science Objectives, and First-Year Performance

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The SVOM/VT instrument reaches 22.5 AB mag sensitivity and detects about 80% of targeted gamma-ray bursts, outperforming Swift/UVOT and enabling high-redshift studies.

  4. The data analysis pipeline for the Microchannel X-ray Telescope on board the SVOM mission

    astro-ph.IM 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    The MXT data analysis pipeline automatically processes raw X-ray event data into calibrated science products for the SVOM mission's observations of GRBs and transients.

  5. SVOM/VT: Flight Model Verification and Pre-launch Testing

    astro-ph.IM 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Pre-launch tests confirm the SVOM/VT flight model meets requirements for stray light suppression, thermal stability, and detection sensitivity of magnitude 22.5.