The paper establishes the first tilde O(epsilon^{-1}) upper bounds and matching lower bounds for forward-KL-regularized offline contextual bandits under single-policy concentrability in both tabular and general function approximation settings.
citation dossier
Self-play fine-tuning converts weak language models to strong language models
why this work matters in Pith
Pith has found this work in 17 reviewed papers. Its strongest current cluster is cs.LG (7 papers). The largest review-status bucket among citing papers is UNVERDICTED (13 papers). For highly cited works, this page shows a dossier first and a bounded explorer second; it never tries to render every citing paper at once.
representative citing papers
RewardHarness self-evolves a tool-and-skill library from 100 preference examples to reach 47.4% accuracy on image-edit evaluation, beating GPT-5, and yields stronger RL-tuned models.
IRIS unifies self-play fine-tuning under an interpolative Rényi objective with adaptive alpha scheduling and reports better benchmark scores than baselines while surpassing full supervised fine-tuning with only 13% of the annotated data.
Structural dependency graphs and staged pre-execution verification raise LLM-based EDA code pass rates to 82.5% (single-step) and 70-84% (multi-step) while halving tool calls by catching dependency violations before runtime.
KTO aligns LLMs by directly maximizing prospect-theoretic utility on binary signals and matches or exceeds preference-based methods like DPO from 1B to 30B parameters.
Iterative self-rewarding via LLM-as-Judge in DPO training on Llama 2 70B improves instruction following and self-evaluation, outperforming GPT-4 on AlpacaEval 2.0.
Seirênes trains LLMs via adversarial self-play to generate and overcome evolving distractions, producing gains of 7-10 points on math reasoning benchmarks and exposing blind spots in larger models.
G-Zero uses the Hint-δ intrinsic reward to drive co-evolution between a Proposer and Generator via GRPO and DPO, providing a theoretical suboptimality guarantee for self-improvement from internal dynamics alone.
GraphDPO generalizes pairwise DPO to a graph-structured Plackett-Luce objective over DAGs induced by rollout rankings, enforcing transitivity with linear complexity and recovering DPO as a special case.
PaT defers planning until after failed trials in LLM code generation, enabling heterogeneous cheap-plus-powerful model setups that match large-model performance at roughly 69% lower cost.
Gate-DPO attenuates gradients on low-probability rejected responses to reduce probability collapse and improve chosen-response likelihood during preference optimization.
SignDPO uses hierarchical perturbations, self-guided attention-based sampling, and an automated language-level preference generator to align skeleton trajectories with linguistic semantics, outperforming prior gloss-free methods on CSL-Daily, How2Sign, and OpenASL.
GroupDPO decouples group-wise preference optimization during backpropagation to cut peak memory while keeping the same gradients, allowing larger groups and consistent gains over single-pair DPO plus an NLL term on positives.
π-Play uses self-generated question construction paths as privileged information in multi-agent self-distillation to convert sparse-reward self-play into a dense-feedback loop, surpassing supervised search agents and improving efficiency 2-3× over standard self-play.
Vocabulary dropout prevents diversity collapse in LLM co-evolution by masking proposer logits, yielding average +4.4 point solver gains on mathematical reasoning benchmarks at 8B scale.
Autogenesis Protocol defines resource and evolution layers for LLM agents, enabling a system that shows performance gains on long-horizon planning benchmarks.
citing papers explorer
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Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability
The paper establishes the first tilde O(epsilon^{-1}) upper bounds and matching lower bounds for forward-KL-regularized offline contextual bandits under single-policy concentrability in both tabular and general function approximation settings.
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RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training
RewardHarness self-evolves a tool-and-skill library from 100 preference examples to reach 47.4% accuracy on image-edit evaluation, beating GPT-5, and yields stronger RL-tuned models.
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IRIS: Interpolative R\'enyi Iterative Self-play for Large Language Model Fine-Tuning
IRIS unifies self-play fine-tuning under an interpolative Rényi objective with adaptive alpha scheduling and reports better benchmark scores than baselines while surpassing full supervised fine-tuning with only 13% of the annotated data.
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Structural Verification for Reliable EDA Code Generation without Tool-in-the-Loop Debugging
Structural dependency graphs and staged pre-execution verification raise LLM-based EDA code pass rates to 82.5% (single-step) and 70-84% (multi-step) while halving tool calls by catching dependency violations before runtime.
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KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization
KTO aligns LLMs by directly maximizing prospect-theoretic utility on binary signals and matches or exceeds preference-based methods like DPO from 1B to 30B parameters.
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Self-Rewarding Language Models
Iterative self-rewarding via LLM-as-Judge in DPO training on Llama 2 70B improves instruction following and self-evaluation, outperforming GPT-4 on AlpacaEval 2.0.
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Seir\^enes: Adversarial Self-Play with Evolving Distractions for LLM Reasoning
Seirênes trains LLMs via adversarial self-play to generate and overcome evolving distractions, producing gains of 7-10 points on math reasoning benchmarks and exposing blind spots in larger models.
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G-Zero: Self-Play for Open-Ended Generation from Zero Data
G-Zero uses the Hint-δ intrinsic reward to drive co-evolution between a Proposer and Generator via GRPO and DPO, providing a theoretical suboptimality guarantee for self-improvement from internal dynamics alone.
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Beyond Pairs: Your Language Model is Secretly Optimizing a Preference Graph
GraphDPO generalizes pairwise DPO to a graph-structured Plackett-Luce objective over DAGs induced by rollout rankings, enforcing transitivity with linear complexity and recovering DPO as a special case.
-
PaT: Planning-after-Trial for Efficient Test-Time Code Generation
PaT defers planning until after failed trials in LLM code generation, enabling heterogeneous cheap-plus-powerful model setups that match large-model performance at roughly 69% lower cost.
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Gradient-Gated DPO: Stabilizing Preference Optimization in Language Models
Gate-DPO attenuates gradients on low-probability rejected responses to reduce probability collapse and improve chosen-response likelihood during preference optimization.
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SignDPO: Multi-level Direct Preference Optimisation for Skeleton-based Gloss-free Sign Language Translation
SignDPO uses hierarchical perturbations, self-guided attention-based sampling, and an automated language-level preference generator to align skeleton trajectories with linguistic semantics, outperforming prior gloss-free methods on CSL-Daily, How2Sign, and OpenASL.
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GroupDPO: Memory efficient Group-wise Direct Preference Optimization
GroupDPO decouples group-wise preference optimization during backpropagation to cut peak memory while keeping the same gradients, allowing larger groups and consistent gains over single-pair DPO plus an NLL term on positives.
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$\pi$-Play: Multi-Agent Self-Play via Privileged Self-Distillation without External Data
π-Play uses self-generated question construction paths as privileged information in multi-agent self-distillation to convert sparse-reward self-play into a dense-feedback loop, surpassing supervised search agents and improving efficiency 2-3× over standard self-play.
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Vocabulary Dropout for Curriculum Diversity in LLM Co-Evolution
Vocabulary dropout prevents diversity collapse in LLM co-evolution by masking proposer logits, yielding average +4.4 point solver gains on mathematical reasoning benchmarks at 8B scale.
-
Autogenesis: A Self-Evolving Agent Protocol
Autogenesis Protocol defines resource and evolution layers for LLM agents, enabling a system that shows performance gains on long-horizon planning benchmarks.
- Explaining and Breaking the Safety-Helpfulness Ceiling via Preference Dimensional Expansion