An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
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representative citing papers
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
SN 2025ogs is a spectroscopically normal Type Ia supernova at z=2.05 whose luminosity distance and properties are consistent with low-z standards and current LambdaCDM constraints.
PINN-based joint reconstruction of H(z) and fσ8(z) coupled through the GR growth equation recovers the input H0 prior exactly, yields fσ8(z) below ΛCDM at all redshifts, and shows Om(z) departure from flat ΛCDM at low z.
A neural marking scheme trained with contrastive learning tightens constraints on σ8 by 2.9× and Ωm by 1.8× over classical marks at k_max=0.2 h/Mpc while breaking their degeneracy at the Fisher level.
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
Bayesian photometric cosmic chronometer analysis on VIPERS PDR2 data yields H(z=0.65)=93.68±28.27(stat)±10.67(syst) km/s/Mpc, consistent with spectroscopic CC results and Planck ΛCDM, as a proof of concept for photometric surveys.
Simulations show gas cooling and stellar feedback dominate assembly bias for stellar-mass selected galaxies while star formation gives way to gas cooling for SFR-selected galaxies as number density rises.
A CNN detects 19,685 LAEs at z=2-3.5 in DESI DR1 spectra with 95% purity and completeness.
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.
Rényi entropic corrections to cosmology are constrained by DESI DR2 BAO and GW data to a viable quintessence-like model that approaches ΛCDM without phantom behavior and satisfies BBN bounds.
Calibration uncertainties during supernova light-curve fitting cause roughly 50% degradation in dark energy figure of merit for Stage IV surveys, dominating over 13% degradation from model training errors and showing near-degeneracy with cosmology.
Model-independent Gaussian Process reconstruction from CC+DESI+supernova data shows positive entropy production and approach to thermodynamic equilibrium, with dark energy equation of state consistent with a cosmological constant.
SKAO radio surveys can link redshifts to GW luminosity distances, enabling constraints on H(z) and H0 via HI intensity maps and galaxy surveys.
Simulations in f(R) gravity show that environment density in the HOD model reduces assembly bias effects to 2-3% at z≲0.5 in both ΛCDM and modified gravity.
Swampland-motivated priors on the slope and field range of an exponential quintessence potential in a curved universe produce a mild shift in the best-fit value of spatial curvature Ω_k from Planck, DESI BAO, and supernova observations.
Bayesian joint constraints show that elevated star formation efficiency accounts for JWST high-z galaxy excess in flat Lambda CDM, without requiring deviations in dark energy equation of state or curvature.
Joint analysis of DESI DR2, Pantheon+, and cosmic chronometers yields a mild statistical preference for time-varying dark energy over LambdaCDM, though constraints on the evolution remain moderate.
Forecasts show that ~66 optical GRBs can achieve σ_w ≈ 0.47 in wCDM using Dainotti relations, matching Planck precision and enabling independent high-redshift tests of dark energy.
In Starobinsky inflation, α-vacua produce small corrections to the scalar spectral index and its runnings that are tightly constrained by Planck data and sub-millimeter gravity bounds.
KiDS-Legacy cosmic shear plus external probes yields S8 = 0.816 ± 0.006 in Lambda-CDM and consistent bounds on w0, wa, sum m_nu and Omega_K with no strong preference for extensions.
Simulations indicate LISA could statistically distinguish CDM from SIDM (constant 1 cm²/g cross-section) with at least ~70 high-SNR massive black hole merger detections.
Calabi-Yau divisor and curve topologies are crucial for generating suitable scalar potentials in KKLT and LVS, and multi-field fibre moduli can drive sufficient e-folds in LVS inflation without approaching individual Kähler cone boundaries.
citing papers explorer
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Broad-band Spectral Modeling of Large-Scale X-ray Jets in High-Redshift Quasars: An MHD-Informed Approach
An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
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Fast Radio Bursts probe Galaxy Evolution: Evidence and implications of a redshift-dependent FRB host DM
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
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SN 2025ogs: A Spectroscopically-Normal Type Ia Supernova at z = 2 as a Benchmark for Redshift Evolution
SN 2025ogs is a spectroscopically normal Type Ia supernova at z=2.05 whose luminosity distance and properties are consistent with low-z standards and current LambdaCDM constraints.
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Joint reconstruction of $H(z)$ and $f\sigma_8(z)$ with physics informed neural networks
PINN-based joint reconstruction of H(z) and fσ8(z) coupled through the GR growth equation recovers the input H0 prior exactly, yields fσ8(z) below ΛCDM at all redshifts, and shows Om(z) departure from flat ΛCDM at low z.
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Interpretable Neural Marked Statistics for Cosmological Inference
A neural marking scheme trained with contrastive learning tightens constraints on σ8 by 2.9× and Ωm by 1.8× over classical marks at k_max=0.2 h/Mpc while breaking their degeneracy at the Fisher level.
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On the origin of the BAOtr-DESI tension
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
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Towards Bayesian Photometric Cosmic Chronometers: Application to VIPERS
Bayesian photometric cosmic chronometer analysis on VIPERS PDR2 data yields H(z=0.65)=93.68±28.27(stat)±10.67(syst) km/s/Mpc, consistent with spectroscopic CC results and Planck ΛCDM, as a proof of concept for photometric surveys.
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Correlation between baryonic process and galaxy assembly bias
Simulations show gas cooling and stellar feedback dominate assembly bias for stellar-mass selected galaxies while star formation gives way to gas cooling for SFR-selected galaxies as number density rises.
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Unveiling Hidden Lyman Alpha Emitters in the DESI DR1 Data
A CNN detects 19,685 LAEs at z=2-3.5 in DESI DR1 spectra with 95% purity and completeness.
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On the origin of the environmental step: A BayeSN view of the ZTF SN Ia DR2
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
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From Scalar $H_0$ to $E(z)$: A Reformulation of the Hubble Tension
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.
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Exploring Cosmic Evolution in R\'enyi Entropic Cosmology with Constraints from DESI DR2 BAO and GW Data
Rényi entropic corrections to cosmology are constrained by DESI DR2 BAO and GW data to a viable quintessence-like model that approaches ΛCDM without phantom behavior and satisfies BBN bounds.
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Calibration-Induced Systematics in SALT3 Training and Their Impact on Dark Energy Constraints from Stage IV Supernova Surveys
Calibration uncertainties during supernova light-curve fitting cause roughly 50% degradation in dark energy figure of merit for Stage IV surveys, dominating over 13% degradation from model training errors and showing near-degeneracy with cosmology.
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Model-independent reconstruction of cosmic thermodynamics and dark energy dynamics
Model-independent Gaussian Process reconstruction from CC+DESI+supernova data shows positive entropy production and approach to thermodynamic equilibrium, with dark energy equation of state consistent with a cosmological constant.
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Cosmology from Synergies Between SKAO Surveys and Gravitational Wave Observations
SKAO radio surveys can link redshifts to GW luminosity distances, enabling constraints on H(z) and H0 via HI intensity maps and galaxy surveys.
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Galaxy formation in modified gravity -- II. galaxy halo connection and assembly bias
Simulations in f(R) gravity show that environment density in the HOD model reduces assembly bias effects to 2-3% at z≲0.5 in both ΛCDM and modified gravity.
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Constraining Spatial Curvature with Priors from Swampland Conjectures
Swampland-motivated priors on the slope and field range of an exponential quintessence potential in a curved universe produce a mild shift in the best-fit value of spatial curvature Ω_k from Planck, DESI BAO, and supernova observations.
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Dark energy, spatial curvature, and star formation efficiency from JWST photometric and spectroscopic high-redshift galaxies
Bayesian joint constraints show that elevated star formation efficiency accounts for JWST high-z galaxy excess in flat Lambda CDM, without requiring deviations in dark energy equation of state or curvature.
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Probing the Evolution of Dark Energy: A Joint Analysis of DESI DR2, Pantheon+, and Cosmic Chronometers
Joint analysis of DESI DR2, Pantheon+, and cosmic chronometers yields a mild statistical preference for time-varying dark energy over LambdaCDM, though constraints on the evolution remain moderate.
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Gamma-Ray Bursts as an Independent High-Redshift Probe of Dark Energy
Forecasts show that ~66 optical GRBs can achieve σ_w ≈ 0.47 in wCDM using Dainotti relations, matching Planck precision and enabling independent high-redshift tests of dark energy.
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Choice of Quantum Vacuum for Inflation Observables
In Starobinsky inflation, α-vacua produce small corrections to the scalar spectral index and its runnings that are tightly constrained by Planck data and sub-millimeter gravity bounds.
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KiDS-Legacy: Constraining dark energy, neutrino mass, and curvature
KiDS-Legacy cosmic shear plus external probes yields S8 = 0.816 ± 0.006 in Lambda-CDM and consistent bounds on w0, wa, sum m_nu and Omega_K with no strong preference for extensions.
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Probing the Nature of Dark Matter Self-Interactions Through Observations of Massive Black Hole Mergers
Simulations indicate LISA could statistically distinguish CDM from SIDM (constant 1 cm²/g cross-section) with at least ~70 high-SNR massive black hole merger detections.
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Towards Systematics of Calabi-Yau Landscape for String Cosmology
Calabi-Yau divisor and curve topologies are crucial for generating suitable scalar potentials in KKLT and LVS, and multi-field fibre moduli can drive sufficient e-folds in LVS inflation without approaching individual Kähler cone boundaries.
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The large scale structure probes of dark energy
A review summarizing direct and auxiliary large-scale structure probes for constraining dark energy and demonstrating their combined precision and accuracy.
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A Review on Resolving the Hubble Tension via Late-Universe Physics
A review of late-universe models concludes that DESI BAO plus uncalibrated supernovae data indicate the Hubble tension originates in new low-redshift physics.
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Challenges to the cosmological constant model following results from the Dark Energy Survey
DES BAO and supernova data combined with CMB favor evolving dark energy at about 3 sigma, challenging the cosmological constant model.
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The $f(Q, T)$ gravity and affine EoS: observational aspects
f(Q,T) gravity with linear form and affine EoS is constrained by CC, Pantheon+SH0ES and DESI BAO data, yielding a present universe age consistent with Planck within 1σ.
- Peering down the barrel with DESI DR2: 10 000+ inflows at $z$ < 0.6 reveal how galaxies accrete cold gas