TILT adds a target-data penalty on an auxiliary predictor component to induce effective importance weighting for unsupervised domain adaptation under covariate shift.
International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=
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Self-attention acts as a covariance readout that unifies in-context learning via population gradient descent and repetitive generation via asymptotic Markov behavior.
LLMs perform in-context learning as trajectories through a structured low-dimensional conceptual belief space, with the structure visible in both behavior and internal representations and causally manipulable via interventions.
Theoretical analysis of continual factual knowledge acquisition shows data replay stabilizes pretrained knowledge by shifting convergence dynamics while regularization only slows forgetting, leading to the STOC method for attention-based replay selection.
A small set of sparse autoencoder features in LLMs drives shifts between generous and selfish allocations in dictator games, with causal patching and steering confirming their role and generalization to other social games.