AutoLab benchmark shows frontier models mostly fail at sustained iterative optimization due to premature termination, with persistence as the key success factor.
Airs-bench: a suite of tasks for frontier ai research science agents
12 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 12representative citing papers
Evolutionary coding agents achieve most benchmark gains through a small subset of edit types and by cycling previously deleted code lines rather than developing new algorithmic structures.
BioXArena benchmarks LLM agents on generating end-to-end ML pipelines for 76 multi-modal biomedical tasks, with MLEvolve plus Gemini-3.1-Pro scoring highest at 0.666.
MLS-Bench is a benchmark with 140 tasks that evaluates AI agents on inventing generalizable and scalable ML methods, finding they lag human performance especially in insight-driven invention rather than tuning.
SoundnessBench shows frontier LLMs exhibit pervasive optimism bias when rating the soundness of ML research proposals, frequently calling low-soundness ideas sound under standard prompts.
ScientistOne introduces Chain-of-Evidence and an audit system that achieves zero hallucinated references, perfect score verification, and top method-code alignment while matching or beating human experts on five frontier tasks and generalizing to six more.
ARA uses LLMs to build workflow graphs linking sources, methods, and outputs in papers, then scores reproducibility, reaching ~61% accuracy on 213 ReScience C articles and outperforming priors on ReproBench and GoldStandardDB.
AIRA₂ improves AI research agents via asynchronous multi-GPU workers, hidden consistent evaluation, and interactive ReAct agents, reaching 81.5-83.1% percentile rank on MLE-bench-30 and exceeding human SOTA on 6 of 20 AIRS-Bench tasks.
GEAR applies genetic algorithms to maintain and evolve multiple research states in autonomous code agents, outperforming single-path baselines by continuing to discover improvements over extended runs.
A survey organizing AI-powered research automation into five workflow stages, defining AutoResearch and Vibe Research, and proposing five evaluation dimensions while noting domain-conditioned limits on autonomy.
ResearchLoop defines a protocol and state model for evidence-gated AI-assisted computational research and reports experiments across nine versions including self-hosting and task ablations.
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BioXArena: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Modal Biomedical Machine Learning Tasks
BioXArena benchmarks LLM agents on generating end-to-end ML pipelines for 76 multi-modal biomedical tasks, with MLEvolve plus Gemini-3.1-Pro scoring highest at 0.666.