AutoResearchBench is a new benchmark showing top AI agents achieve under 10% success on complex scientific literature discovery tasks that demand deep comprehension and open-ended search.
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Zachary S Siegel, Sayash Kapoor, Nitya Nagdir, Benedikt Stroebl, and Arvind Narayanan
11 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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VeriCache turns lossy KV cache compression into lossless LLM inference by drafting with compressed cache and verifying drafts with full cache, achieving up to 4x throughput with identical outputs.
ArtifactLinker frames SOTA discovery as missing-link prediction on an artifact graph of models and datasets, with a two-stage ranking-plus-verification pipeline and a new benchmark of 14k artifacts.
MLReplicate benchmark evaluates six autonomous systems on 45 manuscripts from ICML 2025 papers, finding that automated reviews accept flawed outputs with fabricated claims while human review exposes methodological failures, and that the cheapest system outperforms the most expensive by a wide margin
ARA uses LLMs to build workflow graphs linking sources, methods, and outputs in papers, then scores reproducibility, reaching ~61% accuracy on 213 ReScience C articles and outperforming priors on ReproBench and GoldStandardDB.
HiRAS introduces hierarchical multi-agent coordination for paper-to-code generation and experiment reproduction, claiming over 10% relative gains over prior state-of-the-art on a refined benchmark with reduced hallucination.
RExBench is a new benchmark showing that LLM coding agents fail to autonomously implement most realistic research extensions to prior AI papers.
AblateCell reproduces baselines in three single-cell perturbation repositories with 88.9% success and recovers ground-truth critical components with 93.3% accuracy via closed-loop ablation.
The paper delivers a stage-by-stage roadmap for AI in research, showing reliable assistance in retrieval and tool tasks but fragility in novelty and judgment, advocating human-governed collaboration.
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ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery
ArtifactLinker frames SOTA discovery as missing-link prediction on an artifact graph of models and datasets, with a two-stage ranking-plus-verification pipeline and a new benchmark of 14k artifacts.
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MLReplicate: Benchmarking Autonomous Research Systems for Machine Learning Reproducibility
MLReplicate benchmark evaluates six autonomous systems on 45 manuscripts from ICML 2025 papers, finding that automated reviews accept flawed outputs with fabricated claims while human review exposes methodological failures, and that the cheapest system outperforms the most expensive by a wide margin