All tested counterfactual explanation methods struggle to generate valid counterfactuals on incomplete inputs, though robust variants outperform non-robust ones.
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Spline encodings for numerical features show task-dependent performance in tabular deep learning, with piecewise-linear encoding robust for classification and variable results for regression depending on spline family, knot strategy, and backbone.
LoH adds a learnable choice operator to propositional logic, compiles formulas to differentiable graphs via fuzzy logic, subsumes prior NeSy models, and supports discretization to Boolean functions via the Gödel trick.
HTAF is a sigmoid-tanh composite that approximates the Heaviside function to allow stable gradient training of binary activation networks, yielding ICBMs with stable discretization and competitive performance on image tasks.
Venn-Abers predictors are extended to unbounded regression via conformal prediction, producing point regressors that modestly improve efficiency over standard methods for large datasets.
Cognitive models of user reasoning strategies with XAI methods on tabular data fit human forward-simulation decisions better than ML baselines and support hypothesis testing without new user studies.