Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 84 of 84 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23762.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23762 v1

Coverage vector

measured 84 of 84 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:27.101705Z

measured 97 of 97 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:25:14.987098Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T05:29:35.702699Z

Reference resolution

84 of 84 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy5
unresolved78
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2789f79c-cf05-40b7-bd77-54d534e7472d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:19.953185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b548968-bc1c-40be-8a74-3c8e02215262 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.014943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e917b20a-3009-42b1-a86b-f672712a3457 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.197941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0db1c82-f27a-4353-b507-186308c9a18d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.297285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e33f2d99-a53d-4d00-9ae4-32843f3f453b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.386064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd38d427-b701-4f0c-a328-d04965c32457 · outbound

This paper cites Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.492823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34b89a84-b65f-426e-b66d-30ad67cde0f9 · outbound

This paper cites AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.583283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a56c1862-5799-40d5-8723-4fdf8d20ab49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.688364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c898b2e-2295-4eea-a7a2-ba695ccb9f10 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.799637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3c5d665-a79c-4501-b05b-96ff8b17e1cf · outbound

This paper cites GUICourse: From General Vision Language Models to Versatile GUI Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost GUICourse: From General Vision Language Models to Versatile GUI Agents

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.891907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f0c6a05-2e07-4755-a627-7a1455543621 · outbound

This paper cites SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.955053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fd999b5-d794-44e5-8d07-b494ae53ca2f · outbound

This paper cites Boosting the Generalization and Reasoning of Vision Language Models with Curriculum Reinforcement Learning.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Boosting the Generalization and Reasoning of Vision Language Models with Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:21.033702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c158dbd9-4525-4ff9-9fe5-a8618973576d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:31.589455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f061a903-d1f2-4d8d-ad20-2ab36cf060a6 · outbound

This paper cites WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:21.199957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b434668e-f826-4581-bf8b-7b6914bc4118 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:31.430698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 60fbab07-cc02-4549-aafc-1ac139df7eda · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5 pro | generative ai on vertex ai.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Gemini 1.5 pro | generative ai on vertex ai

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:31.227907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2a55fc9d-c8ef-406f-a917-2ac2c00e48fa · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:21.522849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b0bed71-3ab0-42c0-bcc6-6a0bbbcf32dd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:21.632085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0716693b-4908-490d-9193-2e2cbacbd1f8 · outbound

This paper cites WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:21.757991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a629ff92-9207-4fd9-9fa8-4dc1ad6e383e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:31.060377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fe4fd67f-d835-42ee-993e-7d347d22c67a · outbound

This paper cites ScreenQA: Large-Scale Question-Answer Pairs over Mobile App Screenshots.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost ScreenQA: Large-Scale Question-Answer Pairs over Mobile App Screenshots

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:21.944412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4f327ed-ef98-436f-ad8e-711aac0ad039 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.073061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64cbf3aa-7266-4c4b-9fc5-bcec997dcbe1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost GPT-4o System Card

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.180061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78195bb1-798d-41ce-b313-cfd8e488d572 · outbound

This paper cites Kapoor, Y.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Kapoor, Y

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:30.893373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8509515f-5159-477f-9fdf-77994942f0b8 · outbound

This paper cites VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.392002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f09f176-2497-4c21-9a72-1a92c2fb5061 · outbound

This paper cites AutoGUI: Scaling GUI Grounding with Automatic Functionality Annotations from LLMs.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost AutoGUI: Scaling GUI Grounding with Automatic Functionality Annotations from LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.451908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6ab0365-2de2-40fb-becd-834160e52a66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:30.710944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fc53db9a-d94c-4ef6-b3dc-469786bf086b · outbound

This paper cites Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.630256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fe73d73-f7ee-41c9-94e3-c0534fbcf123 · outbound

This paper cites ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.745953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28d4a28d-25e6-48d9-a580-fc6b4086e662 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Exploration.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Exploration

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.812407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a4b7967-1c27-43b6-ab93-12049c63494b · outbound

This paper cites VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.912686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d16e398-3f67-4bb5-80d8-60e2018b6c93 · outbound

This paper cites AutoGLM: Autonomous Foundation Agents for GUIs.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost AutoGLM: Autonomous Foundation Agents for GUIs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:22.982097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ab5dcef-f50c-4f72-bc73-fe68a0b3a043 · outbound

This paper cites VisualAgentBench: Towards Large Multimodal Models as Visual Foundation Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost VisualAgentBench: Towards Large Multimodal Models as Visual Foundation Agents

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.082473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c62d2a52-96fe-464a-a49a-2ecf7d888aa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:30.468035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 265b341c-c919-4d53-b594-389b15c9c8b8 · outbound

This paper cites InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.268324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8e44000-a965-4272-ae4b-9d4eb08f4db4 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.326703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d011cc7f-34ca-4d0e-bca6-c3d018a1b741 · outbound

This paper cites Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.402262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96b24979-4d44-4abc-9443-a2042f89cc57 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.509273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f59b31d-dd5b-4116-858f-a6b53b3d8fc8 · outbound

This paper cites GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.599129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8378b49e-0858-496d-9ae9-4f3079baf788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.693532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 936a113b-2a1c-4bd2-a9b1-58b3c926157b · outbound

This paper cites UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.772383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da972aaf-39c8-4c28-907a-399f9e2c5268 · outbound

This paper cites UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.865045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b75beac0-232b-4c49-966a-13f53c6913d5 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing operator.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Introducing operator

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:30.276238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7e30be14-e2d5-4c90-bbbd-8ce190c00caf · outbound

This paper cites Ouyang, J.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Ouyang, J

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:23.995120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc369788-cc29-4d08-8b57-745c51f31713 · outbound

This paper cites WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.100711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7210013b-574b-46fc-8356-a629d2cf989d · outbound

This paper cites LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.209564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 767db96d-c03f-4295-8692-071b489e8168 · outbound

This paper cites WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.310946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94405729-f2e3-4a61-99e5-175ddca0e329 · outbound

This paper cites UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.405191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc2fd603-1246-40cd-a04e-7cbc13672729 · outbound

This paper cites Rafailov, A.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Rafailov, A

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.524334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fcec2c5-b1ba-46b5-99ac-69dde05173e3 · outbound

This paper cites Rawles, A.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Rawles, A

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:30.076585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bdaa121a-e765-4b81-9b57-d8b84f9699f4 · outbound

This paper cites AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.579232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d75ed22-deab-4567-bef5-3ea66c834055 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.592181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42d73f3a-8a9a-4b46-8cf9-660013e2a86d · outbound

This paper cites Schulman.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Schulman

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:29.921257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9718d92c-a248-492e-bf19-445a6815f1aa · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.617973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3aaacf5-f349-446e-94f6-d506334c6e8b · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.635604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77ee4a46-86a2-4a99-813b-0cdf16619332 · outbound

This paper cites VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.654163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd002fc4-7fcf-4b19-88bf-701030251c3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:29.723895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 80ace00d-bc4f-47d8-ac85-8954784354f1 · outbound

This paper cites META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.695863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5109895d-50ec-40d8-8ebc-ab5296e47952 · outbound

This paper cites OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesis.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesis

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.728718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed86041e-a646-493c-b64d-a90a0ea38348 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:24.827290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation db3ea9bf-63ea-4beb-a2f5-73e66ec7028b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:29.403143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2269d44d-45ae-4439-b2e6-228e1b024228 · outbound

This paper cites Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:25.186866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d6d51ce-2428-4876-8716-e12674227003 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:25.342974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4db631ba-15fa-4114-bab7-a5e9f0f2e0e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:29.151511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e4ecc22e-c523-4772-a0e9-c3d1933989a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:29.015979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3241812a-cd42-45ce-8e55-8cf2499d7b41 · outbound

This paper cites OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:25.634418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f782364e-31ba-428c-bb92-2c3beca441e9 · outbound

This paper cites GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:25.697879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e90109b9-6f54-4afb-af5c-7684ba64853d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:28.784852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2abe4386-ba02-4aa4-9e72-88eb4db837e0 · outbound

This paper cites CRAB: Cross-environment Agent Benchmark for Multimodal Language Model Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost CRAB: Cross-environment Agent Benchmark for Multimodal Language Model Agents

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:25.836729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b139116a-d071-4306-a92e-3ce0397a87ec · outbound

This paper cites AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:25.878460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4afc0e4a-aa01-4960-8f21-c4987f2023d7 · outbound

This paper cites Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:25.941648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e19b01c6-6f66-4f65-a768-24929f655d8d · outbound

This paper cites Aria-UI: Visual Grounding for GUI Instructions.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Aria-UI: Visual Grounding for GUI Instructions

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.069521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c492ee4-f4f3-4021-9645-fe833ffff88e · outbound

This paper cites R1-Onevision: Advancing Generalized Multimodal Reasoning through Cross-Modal Formalization.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost R1-Onevision: Advancing Generalized Multimodal Reasoning through Cross-Modal Formalization

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.151100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b74e40a2-25ee-4372-949d-34b2c26b9a22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:28.527175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b90f73ca-4484-4324-881d-55ea611649b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:28.241456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2fa84e31-7281-42fd-bf91-ebeed07c9b66 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.439832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9a98181-e4b3-4367-a0c9-e7ecfb543ffb · outbound

This paper cites OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Models.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.542032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ef725a9-c084-49d2-abb5-935e0fe92fa1 · outbound

This paper cites Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.625164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b76c106-dc3f-4023-8935-efbc77ac2941 · outbound

This paper cites WorldGUI: An Interactive Benchmark for Desktop GUI Automation from Any Starting Point.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost WorldGUI: An Interactive Benchmark for Desktop GUI Automation from Any Starting Point

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.722317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f20e5c3c-3aa0-451c-a45f-1461c144cc0e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.817429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffd295e6-faca-4be4-8e43-e23b87e7ea0c · outbound

This paper cites R1-Zero's "Aha Moment" in Visual Reasoning on a 2B Non-SFT Model.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost R1-Zero's "Aha Moment" in Visual Reasoning on a 2B Non-SFT Model

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:26.917871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98a6d126-0f51-40f8-9f14-7942adbd43ab · outbound

This paper cites WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:27.003676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fc557a2-a548-4493-8b8e-595e9ab7ca8e · outbound

This paper cites TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:27.101705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e24d6f99-0a00-4faa-8e1a-be899ac22493 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:20.127900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f8971c1c-42bb-4ec5-be13-e442f3de724c · inbound

MobileGUI-RL: Advancing Mobile GUI Agent through Reinforcement Learning in Online Environment cites this paper.

MobileGUI-RL: Advancing Mobile GUI Agent through Reinforcement Learning in Online Environment ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:25:14.987098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e19669fc-34ec-4132-a9ca-8e544107347b · inbound

InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency cites this paper.

InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 161

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:58:58.898729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dd42051f-35e2-4888-b8c3-a9f4fecda87a · inbound

UItron: Foundational GUI Agent with Advanced Perception and Planning cites this paper.

UItron: Foundational GUI Agent with Advanced Perception and Planning ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:03:40.879710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c56481c-abce-4693-a28a-7d7ef850d5f6 · inbound

SlowBA: An efficiency backdoor attack towards VLM-based GUI agents cites this paper.

SlowBA: An efficiency backdoor attack towards VLM-based GUI agents ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T12:42:28.672749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f417ad4d-6f8a-443e-9b53-ae6fe3bd61dc · inbound

ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents cites this paper.

ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T03:52:12.466553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8eae27c1-5b77-4061-bf39-822e45272b1f · inbound

CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision cites this paper.

CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T06:18:05.595066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 73c50328-9a11-4328-800d-80dbb25bd863 · inbound

CUA-Gym: Scaling Verifiable Training Environments and Tasks for Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

CUA-Gym: Scaling Verifiable Training Environments and Tasks for Computer-Use Agents ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 33

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T21:43:59.157553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3c40128b-d44d-4035-9eee-db2bb4581e8a · inbound

Learn from Weaknesses: Automated Domain Specialization for Small Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Learn from Weaknesses: Automated Domain Specialization for Small Computer-Use Agents ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T14:23:30.889593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fbecfc99-e8ce-4adb-bd03-c2d53f3cb449 · inbound

StainFlow: Entity-Stain Tracking and Evidence Linking for Process Rewards in GUI Agents cites this paper.

StainFlow: Entity-Stain Tracking and Evidence Linking for Process Rewards in GUI Agents ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:47:09.677402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation de14cc0e-4e75-476b-83b9-de3ec8923d00 · inbound

AliyunConsoleAgent: Training Web Agents in Real-World Cloud Environments via Distillation and Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

AliyunConsoleAgent: Training Web Agents in Real-World Cloud Environments via Distillation and Reinforcement Learning ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:47:31.146496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 599c1c08-2fae-4847-8305-168bb4d61c45 · inbound

MobileForge: Annotation-Free Adaptation for Mobile GUI Agents with Hierarchical Feedback-Guided Policy Optimization cites this paper.

MobileForge: Annotation-Free Adaptation for Mobile GUI Agents with Hierarchical Feedback-Guided Policy Optimization ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T05:29:35.705565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0cac7e42-32b4-4b67-b72d-5e3f25db32bd · inbound

GUICrafter: Weakly-Supervised GUI Agent Leveraging Massive Unannotated Screenshots cites this paper.

GUICrafter: Weakly-Supervised GUI Agent Leveraging Massive Unannotated Screenshots ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 47

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T06:44:19.237173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 998bf2bf-7ba9-4033-aa9c-5afe2ed38649 · inbound

SeekJudge: A Practical Reward Framework for Reinforcement Learning in Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

SeekJudge: A Practical Reward Framework for Reinforcement Learning in Computer-Use Agents ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:58:29.795346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.