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arxiv 2309.11379 v1 pith:XFX2BARM submitted 2023-09-20 cs.CL cs.AIcs.SDeess.AS

Incremental Blockwise Beam Search for Simultaneous Speech Translation with Controllable Quality-Latency Tradeoff

classification cs.CL cs.AIcs.SDeess.AS
keywords blockwisespeechtranslationbeamincrementallatencymodelssearch
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Blockwise self-attentional encoder models have recently emerged as one promising end-to-end approach to simultaneous speech translation. These models employ a blockwise beam search with hypothesis reliability scoring to determine when to wait for more input speech before translating further. However, this method maintains multiple hypotheses until the entire speech input is consumed -- this scheme cannot directly show a single \textit{incremental} translation to users. Further, this method lacks mechanisms for \textit{controlling} the quality vs. latency tradeoff. We propose a modified incremental blockwise beam search incorporating local agreement or hold-$n$ policies for quality-latency control. We apply our framework to models trained for online or offline translation and demonstrate that both types can be effectively used in online mode. Experimental results on MuST-C show 0.6-3.6 BLEU improvement without changing latency or 0.8-1.4 s latency improvement without changing quality.

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  1. Direct Simultaneous Translation Activation for Large Audio-Language Models

    cs.SD 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Augmenting standard offline training data with only 1% randomly truncated simultaneous examples activates real-time translation output in large audio-language models with no architecture or decoding changes.