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The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variables

36 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

36 Pith papers citing it
abstract

The reparameterization trick enables optimizing large scale stochastic computation graphs via gradient descent. The essence of the trick is to refactor each stochastic node into a differentiable function of its parameters and a random variable with fixed distribution. After refactoring, the gradients of the loss propagated by the chain rule through the graph are low variance unbiased estimators of the gradients of the expected loss. While many continuous random variables have such reparameterizations, discrete random variables lack useful reparameterizations due to the discontinuous nature of discrete states. In this work we introduce Concrete random variables---continuous relaxations of discrete random variables. The Concrete distribution is a new family of distributions with closed form densities and a simple reparameterization. Whenever a discrete stochastic node of a computation graph can be refactored into a one-hot bit representation that is treated continuously, Concrete stochastic nodes can be used with automatic differentiation to produce low-variance biased gradients of objectives (including objectives that depend on the log-probability of latent stochastic nodes) on the corresponding discrete graph. We demonstrate the effectiveness of Concrete relaxations on density estimation and structured prediction tasks using neural networks.

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representative citing papers

Attention-based optimizer for symmetry finding

quant-ph · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A Set-Transformer architecture with self-attention encodes Pauli-string correlations, optimizes via commutation objective, and finds symmetries with near-deterministic success on physical models like Ising and Toric code.

Rethinking the Harmonic Loss via Non-Euclidean Distance Layers

cs.LG · 2026-03-10 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Non-Euclidean distance variants of harmonic loss improve accuracy, gradient stability, and energy efficiency over cross-entropy and Euclidean harmonic loss in vision backbones and large language models.

Approximation-Free Differentiable Oblique Decision Trees

cs.LG · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

DTSemNet gives an exact, invertible neural-network encoding of hard oblique decision trees that supports direct gradient training for both classification and regression without probabilistic softening or quantized estimators.

LumiMotion: Improving Gaussian Relighting with Scene Dynamics

cs.CV · 2026-04-13 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

LumiMotion improves albedo estimation and scene relighting in dynamic scenes by leveraging motion to separate lighting effects from surface appearance in a dynamic 2D Gaussian Splatting representation.

Revisiting the Volume Hypothesis

cs.LG · 2026-06-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

The generalization advantage of SGD over random sampling diminishes with growing training set size in binary networks, as measured by joint density of states over train and test accuracy.

Shrinkage priors for Bayesian Substitute Confounders

stat.ME · 2026-06-16 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Bayesian shrinkage priors on factor models produce sparse substitute confounders that support consistent regression-adjusted causal estimates under latent variable identification assumptions.

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Showing 2 of 2 citing papers after filters.

  • Attention-based optimizer for symmetry finding quant-ph · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 58 · internal anchor

    A Set-Transformer architecture with self-attention encodes Pauli-string correlations, optimizes via commutation objective, and finds symmetries with near-deterministic success on physical models like Ising and Toric code.

  • Differentiable Logical Programming for Quantum Circuit Discovery and Optimization quant-ph · 2026-02-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 21 · internal anchor

    A differentiable logic programming approach optimizes continuous gate switches to discover and adapt quantum circuits while satisfying user-defined logical axioms.