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Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

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224 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

In this paper, we identify and characterize the emerging area of representation engineering (RepE), an approach to enhancing the transparency of AI systems that draws on insights from cognitive neuroscience. RepE places population-level representations, rather than neurons or circuits, at the center of analysis, equipping us with novel methods for monitoring and manipulating high-level cognitive phenomena in deep neural networks (DNNs). We provide baselines and an initial analysis of RepE techniques, showing that they offer simple yet effective solutions for improving our understanding and control of large language models. We showcase how these methods can provide traction on a wide range of safety-relevant problems, including honesty, harmlessness, power-seeking, and more, demonstrating the promise of top-down transparency research. We hope that this work catalyzes further exploration of RepE and fosters advancements in the transparency and safety of AI systems.

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  • abstract In this paper, we identify and characterize the emerging area of representation engineering (RepE), an approach to enhancing the transparency of AI systems that draws on insights from cognitive neuroscience. RepE places population-level representations, rather than neurons or circuits, at the center of analysis, equipping us with novel methods for monitoring and manipulating high-level cognitive phenomena in deep neural networks (DNNs). We provide baselines and an initial analysis of RepE techniques, showing that they offer simple yet effective solutions for improving our understanding and con

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representative citing papers

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Cosine-scored SAEs with a learned direction-magnitude blend learn more concept-aligned features than standard inner-product SAEs at matched reconstruction quality.

Decomposing how prompting steers behavior

cs.AI · 2026-06-02 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A geometric decomposition framework shows that affine transformations best recover prompt-induced task geometry and behavior in language and vision models across multiple datasets.

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

cs.LG · 2026-05-30 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Agent-native LLMs are substantially more vulnerable to adversarial instructions arriving in tool descriptions than user messages (with the pattern reversing for general-purpose models and inverting again for tool outputs), as quantified by the new Safety Asymmetry Score across six models and three a

Memory-Induced Tool-Drift in LLM Agents

cs.CR · 2026-05-24 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Biased long-term memories in LLM agents cause measurable deviations in tool parameters across 105 scenarios, seven models, and 608 real tools, persisting under standard memory architectures.

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