Human face perception aligns with neural networks trained on inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative tasks, as these best predict human dissimilarity judgments on controversial and random face pairs.
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The mHz QPO in 1ES 1927+654 has persisted and stabilized at ~2.5 mHz with stable soft lags, no strong harmonic, and repeatable large-amplitude flux patterns, also seen in NuSTAR.
Bitcoin price power law is rejected on distributional series and not robust to time-origin shifts, but dominates medium-horizon forecasts against baselines because it avoids committing to specific wave shapes.
Proposes adaptive multiple importance sampling for robust Bayesian model evidence estimation under parameter non-identifiability, shown to outperform deterministic methods on ecological case studies while being cheaper than MCMC.
Discovery of extended GeV gamma-ray emission from AFGL 490, with the protostellar jet identified as the likely particle accelerator rather than stellar winds.
HONKAI identifies 193 dense cores in 16 clumps within three IRDCs, finding most have virial ratios >1 but mass-size relations below the massive star formation threshold and a steeper high-mass CMF slope.
A framework for cross-validation optimal feature selection in linear SVM classification is developed by reformulating the bilevel problem into a single-level mixed-integer optimization using LS-SVM, with simulation results indicating competitive performance.
DESI data on the GD-1 stream identifies a thin cold core and a hot cocoon with 30% of members whose dispersion is consistent with 11 Gyr of dark matter subhalo heating.
Three complementary metrics based on statistical heterogeneity and Minkowski functionals enable unsupervised selection of defect-representative images from IRT sequences without prior spatial knowledge.
XRISM spectroscopy of NGC 4388 shows the Fe Kα line arising from the torus, inner torus edge, and BLR at distinct radii, with absorption revealing a gravitationally bound failed wind.
Post-selection with DL or FBF after multi-objective GP search improves test-set performance over AIC/BIC baselines on noisy synthetic and real regression tasks, while using DL directly as fitness often causes premature convergence to overly simple models.
The assessment finds that standard TOA methods detect both symmetric and anti-symmetric Lamb modes in noise-free simulations, with noise mainly affecting early symmetric arrivals, and introduces frequency-domain thresholding in CWT plus local-minima AIC to improve robustness.
Reproducible experiments compute physical functions via a Church-Turing bridge, compatible with finite precision through computable analysis, while separating existence, computability, and protocol-independence questions.
Satellite NPP estimates are 2.5-4 times higher than high-frequency in situ bio-optical measurements at 56°N, with VGPM missing blooms due to Chl-a and BIO limited by P-I parameter assignment.
CMB-only data give f_EDE < 0.07 at 95% CL with no strong AEDE signal, while CMB+DESI yields f_EDE = 0.055^{+0.024}_{-0.047} at 68% CL and lowers Hubble tension to 2.6 sigma.
Swampland-motivated priors on the slope and field range of an exponential quintessence potential in a curved universe produce a mild shift in the best-fit value of spatial curvature Ω_k from Planck, DESI BAO, and supernova observations.
Segue 1 has a metallicity distribution with mean [Fe/H] = -2.52 dex and dispersion 0.59 dex showing no subpopulations, consistent with continuous star formation lasting less than 1 Gyr before reionization.
Environment-conditioned parametric regression on 12-month indoor LoRaWAN data reduces cross-validated RMSE from 8.23 dB to 7.38 dB and lowers the fade margin needed for 99% reliability from ~28 dB to 25.73 dB.
Observational constraints on a dark energy EoS parametrization in curved spacetime yield α ≈ 0.35 (0.56) and Ω_k0 that changes sign with ANN data reconstruction.
Analysis of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source shows inconclusive results with a mild spectral preference for dark matter annihilation over a pulsar origin.
A literature review that categorizes bias in LLMs, surveys evaluation and mitigation techniques, and discusses ethical implications.
citing papers explorer
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Human face perception reflects inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative objectives
Human face perception aligns with neural networks trained on inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative tasks, as these best predict human dissimilarity judgments on controversial and random face pairs.
-
Persistence of the Millihertz X-ray Quasi-Periodic Oscillation in the Active Galactic Nucleus 1ES 1927+654
The mHz QPO in 1ES 1927+654 has persisted and stabilized at ~2.5 mHz with stable soft lags, no strong harmonic, and repeatable large-amplitude flux patterns, also seen in NuSTAR.
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Bitcoin's Power Law: Weak Structure, Strong Forecasts
Bitcoin price power law is rejected on distributional series and not robust to time-origin shifts, but dominates medium-horizon forecasts against baselines because it avoids committing to specific wave shapes.
-
Reliable model selection in the presence of parameter non-identifiability
Proposes adaptive multiple importance sampling for robust Bayesian model evidence estimation under parameter non-identifiability, shown to outperform deterministic methods on ecological case studies while being cheaper than MCMC.
-
GeV {\gamma}-ray emission in the low-mass star-forming region AFGL 490
Discovery of extended GeV gamma-ray emission from AFGL 490, with the protostellar jet identified as the likely particle accelerator rather than stellar winds.
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A tool of Hierarchical cOre ideNtification and Kinematic property AssIgnment (HONKAI) for Dense Cores
HONKAI identifies 193 dense cores in 16 clumps within three IRDCs, finding most have virial ratios >1 but mass-size relations below the massive star formation threshold and a steeper high-mass CMF slope.
-
Cross-validation-based optimal feature selection for linear SVM classification
A framework for cross-validation optimal feature selection in linear SVM classification is developed by reformulating the bilevel problem into a single-level mixed-integer optimization using LS-SVM, with simulation results indicating competitive performance.
-
Characterizing the GD-1 Stream with DESI DR2 Data: Thin Stream and Hot Cocoon
DESI data on the GD-1 stream identifies a thin cold core and a hot cocoon with 30% of members whose dispersion is consistent with 11 Gyr of dark matter subhalo heating.
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Data-Driven Automated Identification of Optimal Feature-Representative Images in Infrared Thermography Using Statistical and Morphological Metrics
Three complementary metrics based on statistical heterogeneity and Minkowski functionals enable unsupervised selection of defect-representative images from IRT sequences without prior spatial knowledge.
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Complex Nuclear Structure in Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4388 Revealed by XRISM Observation
XRISM spectroscopy of NGC 4388 shows the Fe Kα line arising from the torus, inner torus edge, and BLR at distinct radii, with absorption revealing a gravitationally bound failed wind.
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Guiding Multi-Objective Genetic Programming with Description Length Improves Symbolic Regression Solutions
Post-selection with DL or FBF after multi-objective GP search improves test-set performance over AIC/BIC baselines on noisy synthetic and real regression tasks, while using DL directly as fitness often causes premature convergence to overly simple models.
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Assessment of Time-of-Arrival Estimation Methods for Impact Detection in Isotropic Plates using Piezoceramic Sensors
The assessment finds that standard TOA methods detect both symmetric and anti-symmetric Lamb modes in noise-free simulations, with noise mainly affecting early symmetric arrivals, and introduces frequency-domain thresholding in CWT plus local-minima AIC to improve robustness.
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Experiments, Computability, and the Existence of Physical Functions
Reproducible experiments compute physical functions via a Church-Turing bridge, compatible with finite precision through computable analysis, while separating existence, computability, and protocol-independence questions.
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Resolving satellite-in situ mismatches in Net Primary Production using high-frequency in situ bio-optical observations in the subpolar Northwest Atlantic
Satellite NPP estimates are 2.5-4 times higher than high-frequency in situ bio-optical measurements at 56°N, with VGPM missing blooms due to Chl-a and BIO limited by P-I parameter assignment.
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SPT-3G D1: Axion Early Dark Energy with CMB experiments and DESI
CMB-only data give f_EDE < 0.07 at 95% CL with no strong AEDE signal, while CMB+DESI yields f_EDE = 0.055^{+0.024}_{-0.047} at 68% CL and lowers Hubble tension to 2.6 sigma.
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Constraining Spatial Curvature with Priors from Swampland Conjectures
Swampland-motivated priors on the slope and field range of an exponential quintessence potential in a curved universe produce a mild shift in the best-fit value of spatial curvature Ω_k from Planck, DESI BAO, and supernova observations.
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The Metallicity Distribution of the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Segue 1
Segue 1 has a metallicity distribution with mean [Fe/H] = -2.52 dex and dispersion 0.59 dex showing no subpopulations, consistent with continuous star formation lasting less than 1 Gyr before reionization.
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Environment-Aware Indoor LoRaWAN Path Loss: Parametric Regression Comparisons, Shadow Fading, and Calibrated Fade Margins
Environment-conditioned parametric regression on 12-month indoor LoRaWAN data reduces cross-validated RMSE from 8.23 dB to 7.38 dB and lowers the fade margin needed for 99% reliability from ~28 dB to 25.73 dB.
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Constraining Dark Energy Dynamics in Curved Spacetime with Current Observations
Observational constraints on a dark energy EoS parametrization in curved spacetime yield α ≈ 0.35 (0.56) and Ω_k0 that changes sign with ANN data reconstruction.
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Deeper analysis of Fermi-LAT unassociated 4FGL J2112.5-3043 for possible identification
Analysis of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source shows inconclusive results with a mild spectral preference for dark matter annihilation over a pulsar origin.
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Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation
A literature review that categorizes bias in LLMs, surveys evaluation and mitigation techniques, and discusses ethical implications.
- Nested Sampling for ARIMA Model Selection in Astronomical Time-Series Analysis