DELOS applies contrastive learning to phase-folded light curves to detect shallow intermediate-to-long period transits, reporting 15.5% and 11.25% gains in combined precision-recall over BLS and TLS in low-SNR tests plus 3-80x speedups.
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Delving Deep into Rectifiers
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Introduces graph-to-image prediction of per-node dynamic stability landscapes in oscillator networks from topology, releases two 10k-graph datasets, and shows GNN-CNN models achieve good accuracy with cross-size generalization.
Human face perception aligns with neural networks trained on inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative tasks, as these best predict human dissimilarity judgments on controversial and random face pairs.
MASCing uses an LSTM surrogate and optimized steering masks to enable flexible, inference-time control over MoE expert routing for safety objectives, improving jailbreak defense and content generation success rates substantially across multiple models.
Neural-network surrogate accelerated MCMC infers multipolar magnetic field parameters for PSR J0740+6620 from NICER data, finding broad multimodal posteriors and disfavoring a zero-offset model.
A stochastic-geometric model of solution-space topology under Adam derives explicit scaling laws for grokking transition time as a function of learning rate, batch size, and L2 coefficient.
A new aggregated PROTAC dataset shows potency is more predictable than maximum degradation by ML, with classical methods outperforming a specialized graph neural network.
Multi-agent LLM teams outperform human teams in creativity (d=1.50) across tasks by producing more novel ideas, with distinct semantic exploration patterns predicting success for each group.
An auxiliary modulus during training reduces wrap-around issues and preserves train-test input distributions, enabling better accuracy and sample efficiency for large N and q in modular addition learning.
An amortized variational framework jointly targets the posterior and posterior-predictive distributions via a KL upper bound and moment regularization, yielding more accurate predictions at lower online cost than two-stage variational inference.
LTBs-KAN delivers linear-time B-spline evaluation in KANs plus parameter reduction via product-of-sums factorization, with competitive results on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, and CIFAR-10.
TalkLoRA equips MoE-LoRA experts with a communication module that smooths routing dynamics and improves performance on language tasks under similar parameter budgets.
A closed-form initialization for SIREN networks based on pre-activation fixed points and Jacobian variance sequences improves gradient scaling, training dynamics via NTK, and generalization on reconstruction tasks over the original scheme.
Deep learning system synthesizes intermediate head CT slices to halve through-plane anisotropy while providing implicit denoising, outperforming baselines on structural metrics.
QIF neurons outperform LIF neurons in spike-based gradient descent training of spiking neural networks by avoiding discontinuities that fragment the loss landscape.
Introduces Grouped Memorization Evaluation and FedMemPrune to remove unique memorized information in federated unlearning while preserving overlapping knowledge.
ResNet models classify four particle types and regress vertex, direction, and momentum in Hyper-Kamiokande with resolutions matching likelihood methods but at 30,000-50,000x faster inference on GPU.
MLP and Attention U-Net outperform other models in reconstructing GRB light curves on 521 events, cutting plateau parameter uncertainties by 37-41% versus the Willingale baseline while achieving low MSE.
A lightweight hybrid CNN-LSTM network classifies bean leaf diseases at 94.38% accuracy and 1.86 MB size on the ibean dataset, with reported state-of-the-art F1 scores using EfficientNet-B7+LSTM.
TwinLiteNet+ is a hybrid-encoder multi-task segmentation model with new UCB, USB, and PCAA modules that reports 92.9% mIoU on drivable area and 34.2% IoU on lane segmentation on BDD100K while using 11x fewer FLOPs than prior models.
Established mathematical bottlenecks in representation, optimization, complexity, and high-dimensional learning aligned with the central disappointments of early AI research periods.
citing papers explorer
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DELOS: Detecting Shallow Transits in Kepler Photometry Using a Contrastive-Learning Framework
DELOS applies contrastive learning to phase-folded light curves to detect shallow intermediate-to-long period transits, reporting 15.5% and 11.25% gains in combined precision-recall over BLS and TLS in low-SNR tests plus 3-80x speedups.
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Learning Dynamic Stability Landscapes in Synchronization Networks
Introduces graph-to-image prediction of per-node dynamic stability landscapes in oscillator networks from topology, releases two 10k-graph datasets, and shows GNN-CNN models achieve good accuracy with cross-size generalization.
-
Human face perception reflects inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative objectives
Human face perception aligns with neural networks trained on inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative tasks, as these best predict human dissimilarity judgments on controversial and random face pairs.
-
MASCing: Configurable Mixture-of-Experts Behavior via Activation Steering Masks
MASCing uses an LSTM surrogate and optimized steering masks to enable flexible, inference-time control over MoE expert routing for safety objectives, improving jailbreak defense and content generation success rates substantially across multiple models.
-
Multipolar Magnetic-Field Inference for PSR J0740+6620 with Neural-Network-Accelerated NICER Pulse-Profile Modeling
Neural-network surrogate accelerated MCMC infers multipolar magnetic field parameters for PSR J0740+6620 from NICER data, finding broad multimodal posteriors and disfavoring a zero-offset model.
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A Stochastic--Geometric Theory of Scaling Laws in Grokking
A stochastic-geometric model of solution-space topology under Adam derives explicit scaling laws for grokking transition time as a function of learning rate, batch size, and L2 coefficient.
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TACK: A Statistical Evaluation of Degradation Activity on a Novel TArgeting Chimeras Knowledge Dataset
A new aggregated PROTAC dataset shows potency is more predictable than maximum degradation by ML, with classical methods outperforming a specialized graph neural network.
-
Multi-agent AI systems outperform human teams in creativity
Multi-agent LLM teams outperform human teams in creativity (d=1.50) across tasks by producing more novel ideas, with distinct semantic exploration patterns predicting success for each group.
-
Learning Large-Scale Modular Addition with an Auxiliary Modulus
An auxiliary modulus during training reduces wrap-around issues and preserves train-test input distributions, enabling better accuracy and sample efficiency for large N and q in modular addition learning.
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Amortized Variational Inference for Joint Posterior and Predictive Distributions in Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification
An amortized variational framework jointly targets the posterior and posterior-predictive distributions via a KL upper bound and moment regularization, yielding more accurate predictions at lower online cost than two-stage variational inference.
-
LTBs-KAN: Linear-Time B-splines Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
LTBs-KAN delivers linear-time B-spline evaluation in KANs plus parameter reduction via product-of-sums factorization, with competitive results on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, and CIFAR-10.
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TalkLoRA: Communication-Aware Mixture of Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models
TalkLoRA equips MoE-LoRA experts with a communication module that smooths routing dynamics and improves performance on language tasks under similar parameter budgets.
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Deep Slice Interpolation for Reducing Through-Plane Anisotropy and Noise in Head CT
Deep learning system synthesizes intermediate head CT slices to halve through-plane anisotropy while providing implicit denoising, outperforming baselines on structural metrics.
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Quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons exhibit less fragmented loss landscapes and outperform leaky integrate-and-fire neurons in spike-based gradient descent
QIF neurons outperform LIF neurons in spike-based gradient descent training of spiking neural networks by avoiding discontinuities that fragment the loss landscape.
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Rethinking Federated Unlearning via the Lens of Memorization
Introduces Grouped Memorization Evaluation and FedMemPrune to remove unique memorized information in federated unlearning while preserving overlapping knowledge.
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Enhancing Event Reconstruction in Hyper-Kamiokande with Machine Learning: A ResNet Implementation
ResNet models classify four particle types and regress vertex, direction, and momentum in Hyper-Kamiokande with resolutions matching likelihood methods but at 30,000-50,000x faster inference on GPU.
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A Resource-Efficient Hybrid CNN-LSTM network for image-based bean leaf disease classification
A lightweight hybrid CNN-LSTM network classifies bean leaf diseases at 94.38% accuracy and 1.86 MB size on the ibean dataset, with reported state-of-the-art F1 scores using EfficientNet-B7+LSTM.
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The Mathematics of AI Winters: The mathematical Taxonomy of Paradigm Fragility in AI Winter
Established mathematical bottlenecks in representation, optimization, complexity, and high-dimensional learning aligned with the central disappointments of early AI research periods.
- A Variational Kolosov--Muskhelishvili Network for Elasticity and Fracture
- A Deep Ritz Method for High-Dimensional Steady States of the Cahn-Hilliard Equation