DGAO uses reinforcement learning to optimize LLMs for both accuracy and order stability by balancing intra-group accuracy advantages and inter-group stability advantages.
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15 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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DuST self-trains LLMs for code generation by ranking their own test-time samples via sandbox execution and applying GRPO, improving judgment by +6.2 NDCG and single-sample pass@1 by +3.1 on LiveCodeBench.
OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
AB-SID-iVAR enables Gaussian process active learning for self-induced Boltzmann distributions by closed-form approximation of the target, with high-probability error vanishing guarantees and empirical gains on PES and drug discovery tasks.
RSPO interprets reward advantages as targets for relative log-ratios in dLLMs, calibrating noisy estimates to stabilize RLVR training and achieve strong gains on planning tasks with competitive math reasoning performance.
CMIB uses a conditional multimodal information bottleneck to create reusable agent skills that separate verbalizable text content from predictive perceptual residuals, improving execution stability.
DocAtlas creates multilingual document datasets across 82 languages and shows DPO with rendered ground truth improves model accuracy by 1.7-1.9% without degrading base-language performance, unlike supervised fine-tuning.
SAGE trains a rubric-based verifier and an RL-optimized generator on seed human data to scalably augment LLM knowledge benchmarks, matching human-annotated quality on HellaSwag at lower cost and generalizing to MMLU.
Freezing deep layers and training shallow layers during continued pre-training of LLMs outperforms full fine-tuning and the opposite allocation on C-Eval and CMMLU, guided by a new layer-sensitivity diagnostic.
Standard preference learning induces spurious feature reliance via mean bias and correlation leakage, creating irreducible distribution shift vulnerabilities that tie training mitigates without degrading causal learning.
Annotation-anchored training reduces semantic diversity collapse in post-trained language models by a factor of six compared to standard supervised fine-tuning while preserving instruction-following and improving with scale.
CLR-voyance reformulates inpatient reasoning as POMDP with clinician-validated outcome rubrics, yielding an 8B model that outperforms larger frontier models on the authors' new benchmark.
ReSIDe generalizes logit-based confidence scores to intermediate layers of synthetic image detectors and uses preference optimization to aggregate them, cutting area under the risk-coverage curve by up to 69.55% under covariate shifts.
WeatherSyn is the first instruction-tuned MLLM for weather forecasting report generation, outperforming closed-source models on a new dataset of 31 US cities across 8 weather aspects.
Skill1 trains a single RL policy to co-evolve skill selection, utilization, and distillation in language model agents from one task-outcome reward, using low-frequency trends to credit selection and high-frequency variation to credit distillation, outperforming baselines on ALFWorld and WebShop.
citing papers explorer
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Towards Order Fairness: Mitigating LLMs Order Sensitivity through Dual Group Advantage Optimization
DGAO uses reinforcement learning to optimize LLMs for both accuracy and order stability by balancing intra-group accuracy advantages and inter-group stability advantages.
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Primal Generation, Dual Judgment: Self-Training from Test-Time Scaling
DuST self-trains LLMs for code generation by ranking their own test-time samples via sandbox execution and applying GRPO, improving judgment by +6.2 NDCG and single-sample pass@1 by +3.1 on LiveCodeBench.
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OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents
OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
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Active Learning for Gaussian Process Regression Under Self-Induced Boltzmann Weights
AB-SID-iVAR enables Gaussian process active learning for self-induced Boltzmann distributions by closed-form approximation of the target, with high-probability error vanishing guarantees and empirical gains on PES and drug discovery tasks.
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Relative Score Policy Optimization for Diffusion Language Models
RSPO interprets reward advantages as targets for relative log-ratios in dLLMs, calibrating noisy estimates to stabilize RLVR training and achieve strong gains on planning tasks with competitive math reasoning performance.
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Skill-CMIB: Multimodal Agent Skill for Consistent Action via Conditional Multimodal Information Bottleneck
CMIB uses a conditional multimodal information bottleneck to create reusable agent skills that separate verbalizable text content from predictive perceptual residuals, improving execution stability.
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DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages
DocAtlas creates multilingual document datasets across 82 languages and shows DPO with rendered ground truth improves model accuracy by 1.7-1.9% without degrading base-language performance, unlike supervised fine-tuning.
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SAGE: Scalable Automated Robustness Augmentation for LLM Knowledge Evaluation
SAGE trains a rubric-based verifier and an RL-optimized generator on seed human data to scalably augment LLM knowledge benchmarks, matching human-annotated quality on HellaSwag at lower cost and generalizing to MMLU.
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Freeze Deep, Train Shallow: Interpretable Layer Allocation for Continued Pre-Training
Freezing deep layers and training shallow layers during continued pre-training of LLMs outperforms full fine-tuning and the opposite allocation on C-Eval and CMMLU, guided by a new layer-sensitivity diagnostic.
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Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training
Standard preference learning induces spurious feature reliance via mean bias and correlation leakage, creating irreducible distribution shift vulnerabilities that tie training mitigates without degrading causal learning.
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Annotations Mitigate Post-Training Mode Collapse
Annotation-anchored training reduces semantic diversity collapse in post-trained language models by a factor of six compared to standard supervised fine-tuning while preserving instruction-following and improving with scale.
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CLR-voyance: Reinforcing Open-Ended Reasoning for Inpatient Clinical Decision Support with Outcome-Aware Rubrics
CLR-voyance reformulates inpatient reasoning as POMDP with clinician-validated outcome rubrics, yielding an 8B model that outperforms larger frontier models on the authors' new benchmark.
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Post-hoc Selective Classification for Reliable Synthetic Image Detection
ReSIDe generalizes logit-based confidence scores to intermediate layers of synthetic image detectors and uses preference optimization to aggregate them, cutting area under the risk-coverage curve by up to 69.55% under covariate shifts.
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WeatherSyn: An Instruction Tuning MLLM For Weather Forecasting Report Generation
WeatherSyn is the first instruction-tuned MLLM for weather forecasting report generation, outperforming closed-source models on a new dataset of 31 US cities across 8 weather aspects.
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Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Skill1 trains a single RL policy to co-evolve skill selection, utilization, and distillation in language model agents from one task-outcome reward, using low-frequency trends to credit selection and high-frequency variation to credit distillation, outperforming baselines on ALFWorld and WebShop.