StereoTales shows that all tested LLMs emit harmful stereotypes in open-ended stories, with associations adapting to prompt language and targeting locally salient groups rather than transferring uniformly across languages.
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Measuring short-form factuality in large language models
19 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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RL on binary rewards boosts LLM factual recall by ~27% relative across models by redistributing probability mass to latent correct answers rather than acquiring new knowledge.
R²A uses a hybrid ensemble surrogate router and suffix optimization to significantly increase black-box LLM router selection of expensive models across query distributions.
NameBERT models trained on LLM-augmented academic name data outperform state-of-the-art baselines in nationality classification from names, with augmentation providing gains especially on tail countries.
BAS aggregates utility from an answer-or-abstain model across risk thresholds and is uniquely maximized by truthful confidence estimates.
LLMs have linearly decodable functional metacognitive states that causally modulate reasoning when steered via activation interventions.
BAR trains independent domain experts via separate mid-training, SFT, and RL pipelines then composes them with a MoE router to match monolithic retraining performance at lower cost and without catastrophic forgetting.
Cross-model semantic disagreement adds an epistemic uncertainty term that improves total uncertainty estimation over self-consistency alone, helping flag confident errors in LLMs.
Marketplace Evaluation uses repeated-interaction simulations to assess information access systems with marketplace-level metrics such as retention and market share that complement traditional accuracy measures.
Loss-based pruning of training data to limit facts and flatten their frequency distribution enables a 110M-parameter GPT-2 model to memorize 1.3 times more entity facts than standard training, matching a 1.3B-parameter model on the full dataset.
WRAP++ amplifies Wikipedia data from 8.4B to 80B tokens by creating cross-document QA from hyperlink motifs, yielding better SimpleQA performance and scaling for 7B and 32B OLMo models than single-document methods.
Swiss-Bench 003 extends an existing Swiss LLM assessment with two new dimensions and evaluates ten models on 808 items, finding high self-graded reliability scores but low adversarial security scores.
MiniMax-M1 is a 456B parameter hybrid-attention MoE model trained with CISPO RL that achieves performance comparable or superior to DeepSeek-R1 and Qwen3-235B on reasoning and software engineering tasks while training in three weeks on 512 GPUs.
PDR is a user-context-aware framework for LLM research agents that improves report relevance over static baselines, supported by a new dataset and hybrid evaluation.
GeoDe constructs a truth hyperplane with linear probes and uses geometric distance as a confidence signal to filter gray zone samples during fine-tuning, leading to better truthfulness and OOD generalization in LLMs.
JoyAI-LLM Flash delivers a 48B MoE LLM with 2.7B active parameters per token via FiberPO RL and dense multi-token prediction, released with checkpoints on Hugging Face.
Kimi K2 is a 1-trillion-parameter MoE model that leads open-source non-thinking models on agentic benchmarks including 65.8 on SWE-Bench Verified and 66.1 on Tau2-Bench.
Humanity's Last Exam is a new 2,500-question benchmark at the frontier of human knowledge where state-of-the-art LLMs show low accuracy.
Structured query and evidence tools added to an AI research agent improve benchmark accuracy by 0.6 to 3.8 percentage points.
citing papers explorer
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Beyond Reasoning: Reinforcement Learning Unlocks Parametric Knowledge in LLMs
RL on binary rewards boosts LLM factual recall by ~27% relative across models by redistributing probability mass to latent correct answers rather than acquiring new knowledge.
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Route to Rome Attack: Directing LLM Routers to Expensive Models via Adversarial Suffix Optimization
R²A uses a hybrid ensemble surrogate router and suffix optimization to significantly increase black-box LLM router selection of expensive models across query distributions.
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NameBERT: Scaling Name-Based Nationality Classification with LLM-Augmented Open Academic Data
NameBERT models trained on LLM-augmented academic name data outperform state-of-the-art baselines in nationality classification from names, with augmentation providing gains especially on tail countries.
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BAS: A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Evaluating Large Language Model Confidence
BAS aggregates utility from an answer-or-abstain model across risk thresholds and is uniquely maximized by truthful confidence estimates.
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Decomposing and Steering Functional Metacognition in Large Language Models
LLMs have linearly decodable functional metacognitive states that causally modulate reasoning when steered via activation interventions.
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Train Separately, Merge Together: Modular Post-Training with Mixture-of-Experts
BAR trains independent domain experts via separate mid-training, SFT, and RL pipelines then composes them with a MoE router to match monolithic retraining performance at lower cost and without catastrophic forgetting.
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Complementing Self-Consistency with Cross-Model Disagreement for Uncertainty Quantification
Cross-model semantic disagreement adds an epistemic uncertainty term that improves total uncertainty estimation over self-consistency alone, helping flag confident errors in LLMs.
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Evaluation of Agents under Simulated AI Marketplace Dynamics
Marketplace Evaluation uses repeated-interaction simulations to assess information access systems with marketplace-level metrics such as retention and market share that complement traditional accuracy measures.
-
WRAP++: Web discoveRy Amplified Pretraining
WRAP++ amplifies Wikipedia data from 8.4B to 80B tokens by creating cross-document QA from hyperlink motifs, yielding better SimpleQA performance and scaling for 7B and 32B OLMo models than single-document methods.
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Swiss-Bench 003: Evaluating LLM Reliability and Adversarial Security for Swiss Regulatory Contexts
Swiss-Bench 003 extends an existing Swiss LLM assessment with two new dimensions and evaluates ten models on 808 items, finding high self-graded reliability scores but low adversarial security scores.
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MiniMax-M1: Scaling Test-Time Compute Efficiently with Lightning Attention
MiniMax-M1 is a 456B parameter hybrid-attention MoE model trained with CISPO RL that achieves performance comparable or superior to DeepSeek-R1 and Qwen3-235B on reasoning and software engineering tasks while training in three weeks on 512 GPUs.
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Purging the Gray Zone: Latent-Geometric Denoising for Precise Knowledge Boundary Awareness
GeoDe constructs a truth hyperplane with linear probes and uses geometric distance as a confidence signal to filter gray zone samples during fine-tuning, leading to better truthfulness and OOD generalization in LLMs.
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JoyAI-LLM Flash: Advancing Mid-Scale LLMs with Token Efficiency
JoyAI-LLM Flash delivers a 48B MoE LLM with 2.7B active parameters per token via FiberPO RL and dense multi-token prediction, released with checkpoints on Hugging Face.
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Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence
Kimi K2 is a 1-trillion-parameter MoE model that leads open-source non-thinking models on agentic benchmarks including 65.8 on SWE-Bench Verified and 66.1 on Tau2-Bench.
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Humanity's Last Exam
Humanity's Last Exam is a new 2,500-question benchmark at the frontier of human knowledge where state-of-the-art LLMs show low accuracy.
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EigentSearch-Q+: Enhancing Deep Research Agents with Structured Reasoning Tools
Structured query and evidence tools added to an AI research agent improve benchmark accuracy by 0.6 to 3.8 percentage points.