Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 45 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.09403.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:37.543242Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T19:30:06.763408Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 8900b923-fec1-4134-bf1e-df2e0167bfa0 · inbound
ErrorRadar: Benchmarking Complex Mathematical Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models Via Error Detection Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3328d2d4-ff2d-417f-b578-9da61e9388d4 · inbound
Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8306d360-a10e-4e24-b800-20a7536ac8ee · inbound
Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fb008005-3db0-4d4a-9fcb-a8ab1f0688f3 · inbound
OpenVLThinker: Complex Vision-Language Reasoning via Iterative SFT-RL Cycles Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 09fb45ae-c0ba-4d5d-98ed-9ffe2f8c4293 · inbound
CoT-VLA: Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Models Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 799ab86b-46fc-4aa7-a343-b09fb88d3a34 · inbound
From EduVisBench to EduVisAgent: A Benchmark and Multi-Agent Framework for Reasoning-Driven Pedagogical Visualization Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 449c37bd-508f-4e8b-aefc-cdf5f7300e83 · inbound
ReFineVLA: Reasoning-Aware Teacher-Guided Transfer Fine-Tuning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ccf031d-5efd-4d4f-909b-35505b08caed · inbound
Point-RFT: Improving Multimodal Reasoning with Visually Grounded Reinforcement Finetuning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2fa008a5-8011-47d7-abef-8f08ead072a1 · inbound
VisualToolAgent (VisTA): A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Visual Tool Selection Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bc41505-3b21-460d-935c-54c92fd5fe5f · inbound
MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMs Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7706e48-a2e3-4ff6-bf07-642cdc4169d1 · inbound
Advancing Multimodal Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning with Cold Start Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c8afe21-35f2-4125-833e-060f72d877c9 · inbound
Grounded Reinforcement Learning for Visual Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ec006fd1-3b49-4d64-9d77-f134610fc033 · inbound
MINT-CoT: Enabling Interleaved Visual Tokens in Mathematical Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77bd8e6a-ba53-422d-8865-9b17c424115f · inbound
MATP-BENCH: Can MLLM Be a Good Automated Theorem Prover for Multimodal Problems? Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e642d910-ee4e-4303-a84f-58f9b6d030a5 · inbound
PuzzleWorld: A Benchmark for Multimodal, Open-Ended Reasoning in Puzzlehunts Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7ead8605-e0da-4ea8-a98c-dd2ddaf30320 · inbound
How Well Does GPT-4o Understand Vision? Evaluating Multimodal Foundation Models on Standard Computer Vision Tasks Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b50ced97-7fe9-4bc9-afba-f046b0b71628 · inbound
SyncLoop: A Multimodal Dual-Loop Framework for Self-Improving Mathematical Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 474ce44a-9320-46cf-baa5-8e0de07e3743 · inbound
Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Review Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66db5aa3-1ada-4b95-aeaa-f8a72ae5e371 · inbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 024b8bf7-c1c0-4df1-b37b-ff80ff9e48b8 · inbound
Reinforced Visual Perception with Tools Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02c0cb71-5d05-4c7b-8462-0db2ef9e84f6 · inbound
Latent Visual Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2626c9e7-bb7c-47fd-aba1-09bb216835f0 · inbound
Mull-Tokens: Modality-Agnostic Latent Thinking Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5318a328-3d3a-444a-8a0a-cdeebb3c6250 · inbound
Reasoning Within the Mind: Dynamic Multimodal Interleaving in Latent Space Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3a0f45fb-4e90-421f-8deb-b9013e7a7411 · inbound
MAG-3D: Multi-Agent Grounded Reasoning for 3D Understanding Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c21318ac-c93c-4cd6-9883-fe74d5dd2cdb · inbound
ReFineVLA: Multimodal Reasoning-Aware Generalist Robotic Policies via Teacher-Guided Fine-Tuning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7a20732f-bf09-41ac-806d-f3f8473ebc08 · inbound
Visual Reasoning through Tool-supervised Reinforcement Learning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 51e95d26-ad37-4a67-9494-451d57092c35 · inbound
UnAC: Adaptive Visual Prompting with Abstraction and Stepwise Checking for Complex Multimodal Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e3be280d-8b2c-4293-bc23-66db75dd0d7a · inbound
When to Re-Commit: Temporal Abstraction Discovery for Long-Horizon Vision-Language Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bf9db31a-edea-4c24-8899-54588db98cf3 · inbound
When to Re-Commit: Temporal Abstraction Discovery for Long-Horizon Vision-Language Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 81725268-a564-4a47-90d1-ff28399f9dd8 · inbound
When to Re-Commit: Temporal Abstraction Discovery for Long-Horizon Vision-Language Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e4ab9060-1d9c-474a-b4d9-70a023ddc4b1 · inbound
From Plans to Pixels: Learning to Plan and Orchestrate for Open-Ended Image Editing Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1efc79e9-3578-42f3-bcba-246678e0a8fc · inbound
Draw2Think: Harnessing Geometry Reasoning through Constraint Engine Interaction Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7fe46e34-862a-45e3-bb02-7d6a0ca2ebb3 · inbound
ROVER: Routing Object-Centric Visual Evidence for Grounded Multi-Image Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 28089a4d-6922-42b1-ac12-c63d3975a84a · inbound
Self-Prophetic Decoding to Unlock Visual Search in LVLMs Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 31404f1e-d046-4a1d-8bd2-2854a8fc1228 · inbound
VESTA: Visual Exploration with Statistical Tool Agents Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dada992f-503d-4648-9141-34cf93fcf1b3 · inbound
Sandboxed Coding Agents are Competitive Omni-modal Task Solvers Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8b94058f-7248-4cf1-b435-94e361fc733c · inbound
Imaginative Perception Tokens Enhance Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4685a236-406a-498e-bc56-925646062584 · inbound
Imagine Before You Predict: Interleaved Latent Visual Reasoning for Video Event Prediction Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7fe04b53-5aa9-47a0-8d4c-e05707d8f480 · inbound
The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4826be67-3467-438d-aac2-49412dd2fa53 · inbound
MathVis-Fine: Aligning Visual Supervision with Necessity via Progressive Dependency-Guided Training for Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 726b1bbe-1a68-46bd-9c87-4d3bb4e28aa4 · inbound
Visual-OPSD: Cross-Modal On-Policy Self-Distillation for Efficient Unified Multimodal Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2297cd65-98aa-4276-93c3-fbcc8832c40c · inbound
Latent Visual States for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2f75a577-3ce0-4721-b756-35f7ad4e3911 · inbound
V-Zero: Answer-Label-Free On-Policy Distillation with Contrastive Evidence Gating for Fine-Grained Visual Reasoning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b548de94-82a2-40a3-a429-b8a17399cc04 · inbound
SVR-R1: Bootstrapping Multi-modal Reasoning with Self-verification in Reinforcement Learning Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dae03d3e-953e-4dc4-ae66-d125d35e78e8 · inbound
See2Think: Do Multimodal Models Really Use Intermediate Visual States? Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.