pith. machine review for the scientific record. sign in

arxiv: astro-ph/0006053 · v2 · submitted 2000-06-04 · 🌌 astro-ph

A Fundamental Relation Between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords relationblacksigmaalphabulgeholeholeshost
0
0 comments X
read the original abstract

The masses of supermassive black holes correlate almost perfectly with the velocity dispersions of their host bulges, M(BH) ~ sigma^alpha, where alpha =4.8 +/- 0.5$. The relation is much tighter than the relation between M(BH) and bulge luminosity, with a scatter no larger than expected on the basis of measurement error alone. Black hole masses estimated by Magorrian et al. (1998) lie systematically above the M(BH)-sigma relation defined by more accurate mass estimates, some by as much as two orders of magnitude. The tightness of the M(BH)-sigma relation implies a strong link between black hole formation and the properties of the stellar bulge.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 13 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way

    astro-ph.HE 2023-11 accept novelty 8.0

    EHT data show a 51.8 microarcsecond ring around Sgr A* consistent with the shadow of a 4 million solar mass Kerr black hole viewed at moderate inclination.

  2. Hidden Monsters with SPHEREx I: A goldmine for heavily reddened quasars at cosmic noon

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 accept novelty 7.0

    SPHEREx data confirm 77 new luminous heavily reddened quasars at 1.5<z<3.9 that are hot-dust poor relative to unobscured quasars, supporting a blow-out feedback phase.

  3. Tracing Active Galactic Nuclei Properties Through a Changing-look Event

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A changing-look AGN exhibits a rapid accretion-driven spectral transition with broad-line region temperatures of approximately 11,800 K measured via Boltzmann plots and stable black hole mass estimates of 5 times 10 t...

  4. Constraining interacting dark energy models with black hole superradiance

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Black hole superradiance constrains the coupling strength in interacting dark energy-dark matter models through modifications to the effective mass of ultralight bosons in two scenarios.

  5. The Hunt for Red Dual AGNs I: Spatially-Resolved Mid-IR Dual AGNs in the DeCam Legacy Survey

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    A new sample of 157 mid-IR dual AGN candidates in mergers yields 13 confirmed cases and 63 strong candidates at separations 14.5-129 kpc, over half beyond 50 kpc, with diverse BPT classes and 31% in multi-mergers.

  6. Low-mass Active Galaxies in the SAMI Galaxy Survey with Spatially-resolved Spectroscopy

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    Spatially-resolved spectroscopy detects AGNs in 4-9% of low-mass galaxies, higher than single-fiber rates because it catches extended emission missed by central-point observations.

  7. An X-ray and optical spectral study of the changing-look narrow-line Seyfert 1 2MASX J0413-0050

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    2MASX J0413-0050 transitioned from a narrow-line Seyfert 1 to a Seyfert 1.9 and back while remaining in a high accretion state, supporting classification as a changing-state AGN.

  8. Jet-driven shocks and turbulence in radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei observed with JWST MIRI/MRS

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    JWST spectroscopy reveals radio jets in nearby AGN drive multiphase ISM turbulence and shock-dominated H2 excitation both along and perpendicular to the jet direction.

  9. Galaxy discs regulate the growth of supermassive black holes

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Disc galaxies inhibit supermassive black hole growth by preserving rotational support in central gas, while mergers in ellipticals disrupt this support and enable rapid accretion.

  10. Extreme Values of Black Hole to Stellar Mass Ratio for High-Redshift Galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Extreme-value statistics applied to JWST high-redshift galaxy data predicts a black hole to stellar mass ratio of approximately 0.24.

  11. A Horizon Study for Cosmic Explorer: Science, Observatories, and Community

    astro-ph.IM 2021-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Cosmic Explorer is described as a next-generation gravitational-wave observatory aiming for tenfold sensitivity improvement over Advanced LIGO to observe signals from the edge of the observable universe at z~100.

  12. Jet-driven shocks and turbulence in radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei observed with JWST MIRI/MRS

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Radio jets drive shocks and turbulence in multiphase gas of nearby radio-loud AGN as mapped by JWST spectroscopy.

  13. Massive black holes and their galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted

    A review summarizing detection methods, population statistics, and coevolution of supermassive black holes with host galaxies from early universe observations and simulations.