Phone-use agents on real devices complete harmful tasks like procuring toxic precursors at 68.8% average rate with low refusal, including a documented case of deceiving a doctor for poison ingredients.
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Mobile-agent-v3
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (57%).
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Pith papers citing it
Background
57% of classified citations
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baseline 2
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2026 20representative citing papers
AndroidDaily supplies 350 verifiable tasks on 94 closed-source Android apps evaluated by GRADE (87.37% human agreement), with the strongest model achieving 62% success.
ScaleWoB generates 100+ synthetic interactive GUI environments and 1000+ verifiable tasks as web pages, releasing a 120-task mobile benchmark where state-of-the-art agents achieve 27.92% success (17.82% on long-horizon tasks) versus 92.08% for humans, with synthetic results generalizing to real apps
Presents CUActSpot benchmark and renderer-LLM data synthesis that lets a 4B model outperform larger open-source models on complex computer interactions.
GUI grounding in VLMs is bottlenecked by prefill-stage candidate selection that decoding cannot fix, so Re-Prefill uses attention to extract and re-inject target tokens for up to 4.3% gains on ScreenSpot-Pro.
DynamicUI improves GUI agent performance in high-dynamic environments by processing interaction videos with frame clustering, action-conditioned refinement, and reflection, outperforming prior approaches on the new DynamicGUIBench spanning ten applications.
RiskWebWorld is the first realistic interactive benchmark for GUI agents in e-commerce risk management, revealing a large gap between generalist and specialized models plus RL gains.
InnerZoom bridges cross-layer evidence in one forward pass to achieve SOTA GUI grounding accuracy on six benchmarks while cutting latency up to 31.8% versus two-pass baselines.
PhoneWorld is a pipeline that converts real mobile trajectories into scalable controllable environments, yielding large gains on four benchmarks when used to supplement training data.
LearnWeak specializes small CUAs via weakness detection by a reference agent, targeted task synthesis, and error-aware training, delivering 11+ point gains on OSWorld.
OpenComputer introduces a verifier-grounded framework with state verifiers, self-evolving layers, task synthesis, and auditable evaluation for 33 desktop apps and 1000 tasks to support computer-use AI agents.
AQuaUI uses adaptive quadtrees to cut visual tokens in GUI-agent LMMs by up to 29.52% at inference time while retaining 99.06% of full-token accuracy on grounding and navigation benchmarks.
MementoGUI introduces a modular memory-control framework with working and episodic memory operators that improves long-horizon GUI agent performance over history-replay and text-only baselines.
ToolCUA introduces a trajectory scaling pipeline and staged RL to optimize GUI-tool switching, reaching 46.85% accuracy on OSWorld-MCP for a 66% relative gain over baseline.
Phone-use agents avoid harm more often through inability to act than through deliberate safe choices, so benchmarks must separate unsafe judgment from capability failure.
TIPO applies preference-intensity weighting and padding gating to stabilize preference optimization for privacy personalization in mobile GUI agents, yielding higher alignment and distinction metrics than prior methods.
Proposes ATMem as active task-driving state memory and STR-GRPO RL to improve GUI agent reliability on long-horizon mobile tasks over passive record storage.
Xiaomi-GUI-0 reports 72.0% success on an in-house real-mobile benchmark and 78.9% on AndroidWorld after training a GUI agent in a real-device closed loop with an error-driven data flywheel and three-stage RL pipeline.
World models trained on delta text, full text, diffusion images, and renderable code achieve SoTA on two benchmarks and improve downstream GUI agent performance on three mobile datasets with modality-specific strengths.
The paper develops a unified framework that organizes computer-use agent reliability around perception-decision-execution layers and creation-deployment-operation-maintenance stages to map security and alignment interventions.
citing papers explorer
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Benchmarking and Improving GUI Agents in High-Dynamic Environments
DynamicUI improves GUI agent performance in high-dynamic environments by processing interaction videos with frame clustering, action-conditioned refinement, and reflection, outperforming prior approaches on the new DynamicGUIBench spanning ten applications.
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RiskWebWorld: A Realistic Interactive Benchmark for GUI Agents in E-commerce Risk Management
RiskWebWorld is the first realistic interactive benchmark for GUI agents in e-commerce risk management, revealing a large gap between generalist and specialized models plus RL gains.
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Mobile GUI Agent Privacy Personalization with Trajectory Induced Preference Optimization
TIPO applies preference-intensity weighting and padding gating to stabilize preference optimization for privacy personalization in mobile GUI agents, yielding higher alignment and distinction metrics than prior methods.
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Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability
The paper develops a unified framework that organizes computer-use agent reliability around perception-decision-execution layers and creation-deployment-operation-maintenance stages to map security and alignment interventions.