Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
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Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
Stacking 3455 CHIME/FRB sightlines on 1288 SDSS voids shows a 3.2 sigma DM deficit toward centers, implying 60 percent baryon underdensity consistent with galaxy underdensity and hydrodynamical simulations.
A differential DM method using same-sky localized FRBs removes Milky Way contributions without Galactic models and produces a different constraint on Γ ≡ Ω_b H_0 f_d from current data compared to conventional approaches.
SPOTLIGHT is a new real-time multibeam transient search pipeline for uGMRT using 90 A100 GPUs that detected 2870 bursts from 42 sources with sensitivity matching the predicted ~0.2 Jy ms threshold.
A second coherent radio burst spanning 704-4032 MHz with spectral index -2.18, 54% linear and 22% circular polarization, and an orthogonal polarization angle jump was detected from 2XMM J104608.7-594306, showing rare radio activity in sources thought to be radio-quiet.
FRB DMs correlate at 2.6-5 sigma with galaxies, weak lensing, CIB, CMB lensing, tSZ, X-ray clusters, SXRB and radio continuum, consistent with moderate feedback models while ruling out weak feedback at 3.5 sigma via SXRB-DM.
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
FRB dispersion measures reveal a large-scale excess of ionized gas in the northern sky spatially aligned with the Ursa Major supercluster.
The first circumgalactic dust reddening measurement from Rubin DP1 data finds A_V proportional to r_perp to the -1.8 power within 120 kpc, consistent with prior SDSS/KiDS/DES results despite 1000x smaller area and fainter foreground sample.
Fast radio burst dispersion measures exhibit scaling consistent with two-dimensional Kolmogorov turbulence in the intergalactic medium, constraining the outer scale to several megaparsecs.
A search of repeating FRBs identifies RM flare candidates in FRB 20121102A, FRB 20201124A, and FRB 20180916B, suggesting such events may be common and tied to dynamic magneto-ionic environments.
Galaxy properties in IllustrisTNG form a continuum across the multiscale caustic skeleton, with formation time of web components influencing colors and star formation activity.
CASM-256 is a new 256-antenna radio array at Owens Valley that uses real-time digital beamforming to search for fast radio bursts and galactic transients over a huge sky area.
No statistically significant excess of associations is found between CHIME FRBs and Swift GRBs after spatial, redshift, and temporal filtering, consistent with random coincidences.
FRB dispersion measures from CHIME/FRB Outrigger constrain gas mass fractions in galaxy groups and clusters, consistent with eROSITA at R500 but with mild tension at R200.
Forecasts indicate SKA FRB observations can constrain baryonic feedback models, measure circumgalactic medium properties, and aid reionization studies through DM statistics and scattering timescales.
A 9-hour FAST observation covering ~4230 GCs in M49 found no FRBs and sets an upper limit of 4.7e-4 FRB GC^-1 hr^-1 above ~16.5 mJy ms fluence.
Analysis of CHIME/FRB Catalog 2 with synthetic injections and a multidimensional selection function yields evidence for a slight downturn in the intrinsic scattering timescale distribution, though flat or rising distributions remain possible.
Forecasts using mock CSST lensing and SKA/DSA-2000 FRB DM data show joint analysis improves log10 T_AGN precision from 3.1% to 0.4% and tightens sum m_nu upper limit to <0.47 eV.
Population-level statistical test on repeating FRB DM evolution finds decreasing trends more common than increasing (p=0.033), consistent with young SNR expansion reducing local electron density.
CHIME/FRB Catalog data favor a mixture of delayed progenitor channels for apparently nonrepeating FRBs with effective mean delay 1.426 Gyr over pure star-formation-rate tracing.
PATH is extended with three fitted P(m_r|z) prior models combined with P(z|DM), raising host-association confidence for ASKAP FRBs while showing fainter-than-expected host magnitude distribution.
Simba simulations find that IGM gas fractions in cosmic web structures vary by only a few percent across feedback variants, while jet feedback noticeably enhances diffuse gas on the outskirts of filaments and knots.
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Scattering of Strong Radio Waves by Particles in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas and Implications for Fast Radio Bursts
Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
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Fast Radio Bursts probe Galaxy Evolution: Evidence and implications of a redshift-dependent FRB host DM
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
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Baryons in the Darkest Sites of the Universe
Stacking 3455 CHIME/FRB sightlines on 1288 SDSS voids shows a 3.2 sigma DM deficit toward centers, implying 60 percent baryon underdensity consistent with galaxy underdensity and hydrodynamical simulations.
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Estimating Cosmological Parameters from Localized Fast Radio Bursts: A Method for Removing Milky Way Dispersion-Measure Contributions
A differential DM method using same-sky localized FRBs removes Milky Way contributions without Galactic models and produces a different constraint on Γ ≡ Ω_b H_0 f_d from current data compared to conventional approaches.
-
The SPOTLIGHT Multibeam Real-Time Transient Detection System
SPOTLIGHT is a new real-time multibeam transient search pipeline for uGMRT using 90 A100 GPUs that detected 2870 bursts from 42 sources with sensitivity matching the predicted ~0.2 Jy ms threshold.
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A bright wideband radio burst from the isolated neutron star 2XMM J104608.7$-$594306
A second coherent radio burst spanning 704-4032 MHz with spectral index -2.18, 54% linear and 22% circular polarization, and an orthogonal polarization angle jump was detected from 2XMM J104608.7-594306, showing rare radio activity in sources thought to be radio-quiet.
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Backlighting the Cosmic Web with Fast Radio Bursts: An Anthology of Dispersion Measure Cross-Correlations with Large-Scale Structure and Baryon Tracers
FRB DMs correlate at 2.6-5 sigma with galaxies, weak lensing, CIB, CMB lensing, tSZ, X-ray clusters, SXRB and radio continuum, consistent with moderate feedback models while ruling out weak feedback at 3.5 sigma via SXRB-DM.
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Signatures of Suppressed Matter Clustering revealed by Fast Radio Bursts
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
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Great Walls of Cosmic Baryons in the Northern Sky
FRB dispersion measures reveal a large-scale excess of ionized gas in the northern sky spatially aligned with the Ursa Major supercluster.
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A First Measurement of Circumgalactic Dust Reddening from Only 4.6 deg$^2$ of the Rubin Observatory's DP1
The first circumgalactic dust reddening measurement from Rubin DP1 data finds A_V proportional to r_perp to the -1.8 power within 120 kpc, consistent with prior SDSS/KiDS/DES results despite 1000x smaller area and fainter foreground sample.
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Utilizing Dispersion Measure of Fast Radio Bursts to Probe the Intergalactic Medium Turbulence
Fast radio burst dispersion measures exhibit scaling consistent with two-dimensional Kolmogorov turbulence in the intergalactic medium, constraining the outer scale to several megaparsecs.
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A Search for Rotation Measure Flare Candidates in Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
A search of repeating FRBs identifies RM flare candidates in FRB 20121102A, FRB 20201124A, and FRB 20180916B, suggesting such events may be common and tied to dynamic magneto-ionic environments.
-
Galaxy Populations in the IllustrisTNG Caustic Skeleton
Galaxy properties in IllustrisTNG form a continuum across the multiscale caustic skeleton, with formation time of web components influencing colors and star formation activity.
-
The 256-antenna Coherent All-Sky Monitor
CASM-256 is a new 256-antenna radio array at Owens Valley that uses real-time digital beamforming to search for fast radio bursts and galactic transients over a huge sky area.
-
Searching for Gamma Ray Bursts associated with CHIME Fast Radio bursts
No statistically significant excess of associations is found between CHIME FRBs and Swift GRBs after spatial, redshift, and temporal filtering, consistent with random coincidences.
-
Constraining Gas Mass Fractions in Galaxy Groups and Clusters with the First CHIME/FRB Outrigger
FRB dispersion measures from CHIME/FRB Outrigger constrain gas mass fractions in galaxy groups and clusters, consistent with eROSITA at R500 but with mild tension at R200.
-
Probing the Baryon Distribution with Fast Radio Bursts
Forecasts indicate SKA FRB observations can constrain baryonic feedback models, measure circumgalactic medium properties, and aid reionization studies through DM statistics and scattering timescales.
-
A search for Fast Radio Bursts from globular clusters in M49 with FAST
A 9-hour FAST observation covering ~4230 GCs in M49 found no FRBs and sets an upper limit of 4.7e-4 FRB GC^-1 hr^-1 above ~16.5 mJy ms fluence.
-
Debiasing the Observed Fast Radio Burst Population with the CHIME/FRB Selection Function
Analysis of CHIME/FRB Catalog 2 with synthetic injections and a multidimensional selection function yields evidence for a slight downturn in the intrinsic scattering timescale distribution, though flat or rising distributions remain possible.
-
Probing Baryonic Feedback Effect with CSST Weak Lensing and Future FRB Measurements
Forecasts using mock CSST lensing and SKA/DSA-2000 FRB DM data show joint analysis improves log10 T_AGN precision from 3.1% to 0.4% and tightens sum m_nu upper limit to <0.47 eV.
-
Indication for Decreasing Dispersion Measure in the Population of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts and Connection to Young Supernova Remnant Expansion
Population-level statistical test on repeating FRB DM evolution finds decreasing trends more common than increasing (p=0.033), consistent with young SNR expansion reducing local electron density.
-
A Delayed Multi-channel Progenitor for Apparently Nonrepeating Fast Radio Bursts
CHIME/FRB Catalog data favor a mixture of delayed progenitor channels for apparently nonrepeating FRBs with effective mean delay 1.426 Gyr over pure star-formation-rate tracing.
-
Updating the PATH framework with FRB host galaxy models
PATH is extended with three fitted P(m_r|z) prior models combined with P(z|DM), raising host-association confidence for ASKAP FRBs while showing fainter-than-expected host magnitude distribution.
-
Simba Simulation: The Effect of Feedback Physics on Matter Distribution in the Cosmic Web
Simba simulations find that IGM gas fractions in cosmic web structures vary by only a few percent across feedback variants, while jet feedback noticeably enhances diffuse gas on the outskirts of filaments and knots.
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A PINK update: Improvements to the CELEBI fast radio burst data reduction and analysis pipeline
The PINK updates enhance the CELEBI FRB pipeline with better astrometry, time-frequency gating, polarization calibration, DM optimization tools, and a software container for improved efficiency and localization of events like FRB 20251019A.
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The Cosmic Ray Life Cycle in Galaxy Clusters
Review of cosmic ray production and radio emission in galaxy clusters with recommendations for SKA observations of magnetic fields and low-energy particles.
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A Review on Resolving the Hubble Tension via Late-Universe Physics
A review of late-universe models concludes that DESI BAO plus uncalibrated supernovae data indicate the Hubble tension originates in new low-redshift physics.
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A series of unfortunate events: CHIME/FRB misclassification of a Galactic pulsar as a periodic fast radio burst
A reported periodic fast radio burst is reclassified as Galactic pulsar emission due to CHIME calibration and beam-pointing error.
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