A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
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representative citing papers
Cross-correlation of SPT-3G D1 CMB lensing and DES Y3 galaxy lensing measures S8 = 0.833^{+0.047}_{-0.061} at 14 sigma using polarization-only reconstruction, consistent with Planck and DES Y3.
Using GPR-reconstructed angular diameter distances from DESI DR2 BAO and H0LiCOW time-delay lenses, the paper measures γ_PPN = 0.93^{+0.16}_{-0.17} and r_d = 136.36^{+5.14}_{-3.20} Mpc simultaneously without cosmological or gravity assumptions, consistent with GR within 1σ.
ALMA and JWST data reveal an extreme ram-pressure stripping event removing most cold gas from a massive galaxy in a z=4.3 protocluster core.
Introduces regression on regression to fit physical parameters (τ_min, α, A, γ, δ) to GWTC-4 B-Spline merger rate posteriors, finding the progenitor formation rate evolves ~5.3 times steeper than the star formation rate at low z and exposing model misspecification.
A convex hull method for irregular solar pore boundaries enables reliable identification of sausage and kink wave modes, showing sausage modes propagate upward while kink motions appear as forced responses to granular buffeting.
Scalarized Kerr-Newman black holes develop an inner photon shell that produces an additional critical curve and distinct crescent-like higher-order images unlike those in Kerr spacetime.
A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
Develops a numerical solver for relativistic linear tearing growth rates including motional E field and uses PIC simulations to demonstrate slowing by shear flows and guide fields with transition to KH instability at high shear.
The EGIDE project releases a tenfold larger catalogue of edge-on galaxies with griz photometry, stellar masses, redshifts and star formation rates, finding that red-sequence galaxies are thicker than blue-cloud ones and show a mass-dependent increase in flattening ratio.
Forecasts ~thousands of FRB-QSO pairs at <10' separation by 2035 for CGM, cosmic web, and Milky Way halo studies with HST/COS.
LRDs transition from underdense low-halo-mass environments at z>4 to typical galaxy conditions by z~3.5, with halo growth leading to larger sizes and SED changes that explain their disappearance at lower redshifts.
The cosmologically integrated neutrino emission from supermassive black hole coronae in Seyfert galaxies can account for the sub-PeV diffuse extragalactic neutrino flux observed by IceCube.
Two z~6.6 galaxies host overmassive black holes and show remnant ionized bubbles from recent quasar episodes, with BH-to-stellar mass ratios 400-800 times above the local relation.
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
Bulge Fossil Fragments are estimated to generate 15-250 times more binary black hole mergers than typical globular clusters, marking them as a new class of gravitational wave sources.
Ground-triggered Bayesian analysis enables detection and tight constraints on eccentricity and chirp mass for a GW190521-like eccentric binary black hole in one year of LISA or TianQin data at SNR ~7.
GWTC-4 data analysis yields a pair-instability mass gap lower edge at 44.3^{+5.9}_{-3.5} M_⊙, an S-factor of 268^{+195}_{-116} keV b for ^{12}C(α,γ)^{16}O, and two populations supporting both direct formation and hierarchical mergers.
Gapless neutron superfluidity from vortex pinning explains late-time cooling of KS 1731-260 and MXB 1659-29 without requiring suppression of superfluidity.
Supervised ML models achieve R^2 > 0.90 when mapping multi-frequency radio data to 0.1-10 GeV gamma-ray intensity and attribute high-frequency radio bands to hadronic processes and low-frequency bands to leptonic processes.
Simulations of hypervelocity rocky-on-icy impacts show porosity controls crater morphology but not the efficient vaporization of the rocky impactor material.
Proposes and simulates the use of space-based atomic clock networks for one-way Doppler tracking of gravitational waves in concert with LISA, including noise analysis and preliminary parameter estimation on binary sources.
Self-consistent Cosmic Dawn simulation with NN-emulated star formation calibrated to AEOS and Renaissance hydro runs finds Pop II dominates 21-cm power spectrum at z ≲ 20 while Pop III dominates at higher z, with fiducial model detectable by HERA at z ≲ 25 under moderate foregrounds.
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Deeper analysis of Fermi-LAT unassociated 4FGL J2112.5-3043 for possible identification
Analysis of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source shows inconclusive results with a mild spectral preference for dark matter annihilation over a pulsar origin.
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Cosmological implications of Bumblebee theory on an FLRW background
Bumblebee theory on an FLRW background yields a cosmological model whose single free parameter is fitted to supernovae observations, producing deceleration and dark energy behaviors that are compared to Lambda-CDM.
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Extragalactic astrophysics with next-generation CMB experiments
Next-generation CMB experiments are expected to detect thousands of strongly lensed galaxies to z~6 and proto-clusters, plus tens of thousands of local dusty galaxies and radio sources, enabling new studies of galaxy formation.
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Demographics of planet-forming disks with the SKAO
SKAO will enable the first large-scale high-resolution surveys of cm-wavelength disk emission to constrain dust growth, pebble demographics, and planet formation processes.
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Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence with the SKA
The SKA is described as a key future tool for technosignature searches due to its sensitivity, field of view, and resolution, requiring high temporal and spectral resolution data products.
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The Astrophysics of Fast Radio Bursts
This review summarizes FRB properties and outlines how SKA capabilities will help identify progenitors and enable cosmological applications.
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3D Magnetic Field Vectors in Space: Bubbles, Clouds, and Filaments
Reviews SKA techniques for reconstructing 3D magnetic field vectors in the ISM but presents no new data or derivations.
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Spectroscopic surveys with the SKA probing the ionized and molecular Milky Way
The chapter proposes SKA spectroscopic surveys of the inner and outer Milky Way using OH, CH, radio recombination lines, and H2CO to study molecular cloud formation, ionized gas properties, and CO-dark molecular gas.
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The magnetic field in the Milky Way Galaxy: from large to small scales
The paper describes the expected capabilities of the SKA-Mid survey to produce a complete map of the Milky Way's magnetic field in the southern hemisphere using rotation measures and polarized emission.
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Solar Radio Burst Fine Structures
Recent sub-second imaging spectroscopy of solar radio burst fine structures challenges existing theoretical models, with the SKA positioned to enable new frameworks for electron acceleration and coronal turbulence.
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Challenges to the cosmological constant model following results from the Dark Energy Survey
DES BAO and supernova data combined with CMB favor evolving dark energy at about 3 sigma, challenging the cosmological constant model.
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Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Astrophysical Sources: Theory, Detection, and Applications
This review summarizes the theory, detection methods, and cosmological applications of gravitationally lensed gravitational waves from astrophysical sources such as compact binary mergers.
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Giant Planet Formation by Disk Instability
The disk instability model remains viable for explaining giant planets that form early, at large orbital distances, and around M-dwarf stars, supported by updated simulations and observations.
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IceCube Results and Perspective for Neutrinos from LHAASO Sources
Reviews IceCube neutrino results, models Galactic plane flux from cosmic ray interactions with the interstellar medium, and discusses prospects for identifying PeVatrons via LHAASO sources.
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Numerical Methods for Simulating Star Formation
Review of MHD numerical methods for star formation, covering discretization techniques, divergence-free constraints, sink particles, and non-ideal effects like diffusion and the Hall effect.
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Overview: Extragalactic Continuum Science with the SKAO
Overview of how the SKAO will enable studies of star-forming galaxies, AGN co-evolution, and diffuse emission in clusters and the cosmic web using continuum radio observations.
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Magnetic loops in the solar transition region
A review summarizing observational properties, dynamics, and heating implications of transition region loops observed primarily with IRIS, distinct from coronal loops.
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Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) -- A Review
A review of Pulsar Wind Nebulae that outlines recent theoretical progress on broadband spectra and spatial features while identifying remaining questions on particle acceleration.
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