SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
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15 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
Observations of the HK Tau binary with JWST reveal gas-phase molecular lines in the low-inclination primary and ice absorption features in the edge-on secondary, enabled by their differing inclinations.
UV/optical attenuation underpredicts IR luminosity by 3-10x across 0<z<7 while κ_UV/κ_FIR falls by over an order of magnitude, pointing to evolving dust grain properties in average galaxies.
Six years of UV/X-ray monitoring of ESO 511-G030 reveals a >10x UV rise from the accretion disk, tight disk-corona coupling above ~1% Eddington, and breakdown below, indicating an accretion-state transition.
FUor masses inferred from Keplerian line broadening in H-band spectra match the solar neighborhood IMF, indicating a universal eruptive phase during star formation.
Low-energy cosmic ray ionization rates in the Orion region scale with star formation rate as log10 ζ = (1.4±0.70)log10 SFR + (-10.5±2.9), supporting local generation by star formation.
Disk reflection from a compact lamp-post corona explains the X-ray polarization and spectra of NGC 4151.
Observational study of MBM12 shows CO-to-H2 conversion factor near galactic average with density-dependent variations, high virial parameters decreasing at small scales, broken power-law mass-size relations indicating external pressure, and magnetic field orientation transition at N(H2) = 4.5e21 cm-
New optical polarization data of over 90,000 stars shows H I filaments in the Riegel-Crutcher cloud tightly aligned with a coherent plane-of-sky magnetic field, indicating magnetic fields shape the cold neutral medium.
Five new HI 21-cm absorption detections in LERGs and HERGs at z<0.5 reveal disturbed gas kinematics with velocity offsets over 350 km/s and a 3% detection rate consistent with lower-redshift samples.
New infrared spectra show reduced water ice and unusually strong aliphatic hydrocarbon absorption towards W44, attributed to shock and cosmic-ray processing in the associated molecular cloud.
ALMA survey finds 4 starless cores in Orion B North consistent with turbulent collapse simulations; virial analysis indicates Chamaeleon I cores are less bound with external pressure dominating unlike Orion B North and Ophiuchus.
The paper reviews techniques for measuring protostellar accretion, analyzes methodological differences and caveats in comparing observations with simulations, and outlines next steps for a fuller picture.
citing papers explorer
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Space as a spectroscopic laboratory: High-resolution spectroscopy of the [$^{13}$C II] hyperfine structure with SOFIA/upGREAT
SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
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Chemical Divergence and Water Depletion: Gas Properties of Evolved Upper Scorpius Disks Revealed by JWST/MIRI
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
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SDSS-V: Revealing a weak accretion state in X-ray selected red quasars
Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
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MINDS: Complementary inclinations in the binary system HK Tau reveal gas- and ice-phase chemistry
Observations of the HK Tau binary with JWST reveal gas-phase molecular lines in the low-inclination primary and ice absorption features in the edge-on secondary, enabled by their differing inclinations.
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Dust in the Average Galaxy: Attenuation, Emission, and Opacity from 0<z<7
UV/optical attenuation underpredicts IR luminosity by 3-10x across 0<z<7 while κ_UV/κ_FIR falls by over an order of magnitude, pointing to evolving dust grain properties in average galaxies.
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Directly tracking the re-brightening of a supermassive black hole accretion disk
Six years of UV/X-ray monitoring of ESO 511-G030 reveals a >10x UV rise from the accretion disk, tight disk-corona coupling above ~1% Eddington, and breakdown below, indicating an accretion-state transition.
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The FUor Mass Distribution Matches the Solar Neighborhood IMF: Evidence for a Universal Eruptive Phase
FUor masses inferred from Keplerian line broadening in H-band spectra match the solar neighborhood IMF, indicating a universal eruptive phase during star formation.
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Star Formation Drives Production of Low Energy Cosmic Rays
Low-energy cosmic ray ionization rates in the Orion region scale with star formation rate as log10 ζ = (1.4±0.70)log10 SFR + (-10.5±2.9), supporting local generation by star formation.
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Disk reflection as the origin of the X-ray polarization of NGC 4151 with IXPE
Disk reflection from a compact lamp-post corona explains the X-ray polarization and spectra of NGC 4151.
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B-Fields and Star Formation across Scales with TRAO (B-FROST): CO Abundances, Dynamics and Relative Orientations in the Translucent High Latitude Cloud MBM12
Observational study of MBM12 shows CO-to-H2 conversion factor near galactic average with density-dependent variations, high virial parameters decreasing at small scales, broken power-law mass-size relations indicating external pressure, and magnetic field orientation transition at N(H2) = 4.5e21 cm-
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When Magnetic Fields Sculpt the Sky: The Riegel-Crutcher cloud in optical polarization
New optical polarization data of over 90,000 stars shows H I filaments in the Riegel-Crutcher cloud tightly aligned with a coherent plane-of-sky magnetic field, indicating magnetic fields shape the cold neutral medium.
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HI 21-cm absorption in low- and high-excitation radio-loud AGNs at $z<0.5$ from MALS
Five new HI 21-cm absorption detections in LERGs and HERGs at z<0.5 reveal disturbed gas kinematics with velocity offsets over 350 km/s and a 3% detection rate consistent with lower-redshift samples.
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Dust Absorption towards Supernova Remnant W44
New infrared spectra show reduced water ice and unusually strong aliphatic hydrocarbon absorption towards W44, attributed to shock and cosmic-ray processing in the associated molecular cloud.
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An ALMA search for substructure and fragmentation in starless cores in Orion B North
ALMA survey finds 4 starless cores in Orion B North consistent with turbulent collapse simulations; virial analysis indicates Chamaeleon I cores are less bound with external pressure dominating unlike Orion B North and Ophiuchus.
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The Accretion Process on Protostars
The paper reviews techniques for measuring protostellar accretion, analyzes methodological differences and caveats in comparing observations with simulations, and outlines next steps for a fuller picture.