Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:12.332122Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 298 outbound references and 35 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.04921.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:12.332122Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:09:17.693163Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-08T02:44:28.049569Z
100 of 298 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f0ad07dd-b816-42cd-a1b7-e83469af7953 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models write newline
Reference 1
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Observation 91a1291b-d854-42a9-8163-7475fd2cac57 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models YouTube-8M: A Large-Scale Video Classification Benchmark
Reference 2
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Observation 0753eab9-8266-4a2b-b1dd-2e43726b9634 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models A Vision Centric Remote Sensing Benchmark
Reference 3
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Observation de9d64bd-e2b2-49c6-99b7-3b8d982bd2d0 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models MusicLM: Generating Music From Text
Reference 4
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Observation f5a44a29-2cb8-4c17-8dc1-78f83a0dfabf · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Ming-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Model for Perception and Generation
Reference 5
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Observation ffe5edc0-4eb4-41c1-b128-1c7e31112911 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models GQA: training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints
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Observation ed9d90f8-c783-4f1d-aa89-6d2db0ec3bfd · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models SBVQA 2.0 : Robust end-to-end speech-based visual question answering for open-ended questions
Reference 7
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Observation 8abd5d5b-f358-4d7d-8924-dc5807925307 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning
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Observation 05ac0287-a6b4-4f15-b568-451ae72353fe · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Mathqa: Towards interpretable math word problem solving with operation-based formalisms
Reference 9
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Observation 69092a75-45bc-478a-b916-2ec903181ed0 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models OpenLEAF : A novel benchmark for open-domain interleaved image-text generation
Reference 10
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Observation 59038a36-2311-4332-ba1e-e79d8844ac9a · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering
Reference 11
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Observation 2eedefe3-1a12-4dc9-8a70-22f215f4aada · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Neural module networks
Reference 12
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Observation a817012d-de77-4ca1-b6f3-f9aba882d68a · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Introducing the model context protocol, April 2025
Reference 13
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Observation c716147e-05df-4381-9b11-b5436ed5fd19 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 14
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Observation 5b5d3223-0fb7-4f4c-a11b-4b1610fb0632 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Sd-eval: A benchmark dataset for spoken dialogue understanding beyond words
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Observation fc5452d0-9618-4e2c-a68b-8eece14e1ca4 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Tyers, and Gregor Weber
Reference 16
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Observation 95f4518d-20c2-415c-81e3-4ae46eb773da · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Genesis: A universal and generative physics engine for robotics and beyond, 2024
Reference 17
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Observation cc538788-283e-4e4d-a4d7-3921e53b85e3 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 18
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Observation da5cbcd8-03ad-48e7-b678-bd2f4775f3bb · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 19
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Observation 2197da46-132a-4116-ac63-ac48313c804b · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrieval
Reference 20
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Observation 91539f90-b20f-4bda-939a-01309eead3a5 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models VideoPhy: Evaluating Physical Commonsense for Video Generation
Reference 21
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Observation 4d1d1cdc-4647-4914-a32c-e7eb81253f22 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Beit: BERT pre-training of image transformers
Reference 22
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Observation d77300af-b664-426e-b247-c168a4b15752 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Vlmo: Unified vision-language pre-training with mixture-of-modality-experts
Reference 23
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Observation 18dbab3f-4647-4ec4-b20c-2af90bfec365 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models AQUALLM: Audio Question Answering Data Generation Using Large Language Models
Reference 24
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Observation c994d44a-4fab-4b12-b5b0-9fba4236c8ff · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Semantic parsing on freebase from question-answer pairs
Reference 25
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Observation 40e552fa-81bc-447d-802c-813a4f8fa3f2 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Why reasoning matters? a survey of advancements in multimodal reasoning (v1)
Reference 26
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Observation 1998264f-89a4-4022-aa1c-54cb5b69af54 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Workarena++: Towards compositional planning and reasoning-based common knowledge work tasks
Reference 27
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Observation c313bb05-9935-4fb3-8e46-8c72e953fb01 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 28
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Observation de9d40b0-7bec-41af-8995-87d8e10e5cee · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models CliME: Evaluating Multimodal Climate Discourse on Social Media and the Climate Alignment Quotient (CAQ)
Reference 29
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Observation a5bcfe1b-48ff-42f7-963d-9576cd04ca1b · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
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Observation 5e149d3c-4e02-4e76-bd59-ccf9e2f6b061 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models AISHELL-1: an open-source mandarin speech corpus and a speech recognition baseline
Reference 31
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Observation a08b21d3-4451-49e1-b3b9-f018d1a7b4fd · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models MicroVQA: A Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark for Microscopy-Based Scientific Research
Reference 32
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Observation 9db43788-3578-4b3a-8e45-9b8e83fcb1f3 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Murel: Multimodal relational reasoning for visual question answering
Reference 33
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Observation 5e409cc1-cd3f-4673-b624-203c3e6f8f78 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models COCO-Stuff: Thing and Stuff Classes in Context
Reference 34
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Observation d731f108-1802-49d9-be03-ddc3c4affbc3 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Mm-iq: Benchmarking human-like abstraction and reasoning in multimodal models, 2025
Reference 35
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Observation 759aab37-0d16-4737-bd57-2539dace4745 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 36
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Observation 5c5d6b69-2408-4cde-b9db-40bf07644f0e · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Chateval: Towards better LLM -based evaluators through multi-agent debate
Reference 37
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Observation 843df601-43d7-4e6c-85ee-a936f988832f · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models ExtremeAIGC: Benchmarking LMM Vulnerability to AI-Generated Extremist Content
Reference 38
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Observation dc2f9211-1469-4310-9e56-6077451e8b22 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models A Survey of Data Synthesis Approaches
Reference 39
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Observation b3354fd1-0959-42c2-a3b6-2e3fb93ab611 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual concepts
Reference 40
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Observation 41bc3055-6c39-4f7e-98fa-81938b173764 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Mllm-as-a-judge: assessing multimodal llm-as-a-judge with vision-language benchmark
Reference 41
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Observation cd0caa97-4d37-457c-9657-47a2f6a4da83 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models GUI-World: A Video Benchmark and Dataset for Multimodal GUI-oriented Understanding
Reference 42
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Observation 5cdf7f91-a350-40bd-a4fc-25d56ad3c9df · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems
Reference 43
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Observation ebb9cdb0-ca7f-4cec-967b-cf93217f955d · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Grounding-Prompter: Prompting LLM with Multimodal Information for Temporal Sentence Grounding in Long Videos
Reference 44
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Observation 415db557-b096-48c8-ae49-f1f428093b02 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoning
Reference 45
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Observation 5a46221f-8bfb-495c-bdfe-71b6c67920b7 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Spa-bench: A comprehensive benchmark for smartphone agent evaluation
Reference 46
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Observation 2c4c9ce8-7edb-4e7b-b2d0-29d1a29877c5 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models R e C oncile: Round-table conference improves reasoning via consensus among diverse LLM s
Reference 47
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Observation f1e0544c-5e10-455f-940c-650e05412a27 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic
Reference 48
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Observation b6a2d442-edd3-43fe-b415-f99bd643a4e8 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models G1: Bootstrapping Perception and Reasoning Abilities of Vision-Language Model via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 49
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Observation cd3ccec9-a395-4171-b19e-c7ecafe883fc · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models R1-v: Reinforcing super generalization ability in vision-language models with less than \ 3
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Observation 4c956736-d011-4c89-800f-6cbb2261f431 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models OmnixR: Evaluating Omni-modality Language Models on Reasoning across Modalities
Reference 51
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Observation 5532dfc8-24b9-429c-aeb4-0df0c37ea199 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? In Amir Globersons, Lester Mackey, Danielle Belgrave, Angela Fan, Ulrich Paquet, Jakub M
Reference 52
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Observation 0aeccccd-7d59-4782-8178-f010a22f4db9 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models WebSRC: A Dataset for Web-Based Structural Reading Comprehension
Reference 53
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Observation 0bb90560-1470-4def-8e7f-4d5588cf6454 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Quantifying and mitigating unimodal biases in multimodal large language models: A causal perspective
Reference 54
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Observation 8b8b8fb4-4e33-46f0-bc71-d309f17be26f · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models RBF++: Quantifying and Optimizing Reasoning Boundaries across Measurable and Unmeasurable Capabilities for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Reference 55
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Observation 8d3b8de2-eaee-40ec-92dc-6ad72db75456 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Advancing multimodal reasoning: From optimized cold start to staged reinforcement learning
Reference 56
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Observation f723130b-be50-4c62-b4ac-ab2253118efa · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model
Reference 57
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Observation 948ca7e9-a83d-4938-a53e-30e0cd99ff5f · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Chart-HQA: A Benchmark for Hypothetical Question Answering in Charts
Reference 58
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Observation 6cc0b1a0-2e9d-4d2a-ab1e-73a7267e8945 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling
Reference 59
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Observation 23230567-8d6d-4e3e-bfb5-008657d004eb · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models VideoVista-CulturalLingo: 360$^\circ$ Horizons-Bridging Cultures, Languages, and Domains in Video Comprehension
Reference 60
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Observation 615e35ec-a315-4034-813a-b29fd827f967 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Rm-r1: Reward modeling as reasoning, 2025 i
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models UNITER: universal image-text representation learning
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Exploring the Effect of Reinforcement Learning on Video Understanding: Insights from SEED-Bench-R1
Reference 63
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Observation 3949f0ac-02e9-4c65-b970-85d7ace68290 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models VoiceBench: Benchmarking LLM-Based Voice Assistants
Reference 64
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Observation aa86a808-9685-4bec-8970-a7443441b959 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models R1-code-interpreter: Training llms to reason with code via supervised and reinforcement learning, 2025 k
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Observation 6316e50a-17b5-4d4e-b912-a6adfd5d410f · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Octavius: Mitigating task interference in MLLM s via lo RA -moe
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Observation 1ebe6319-e15f-4b5a-a07e-37c37ce79dea · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models VisRL: Intention-Driven Visual Perception via Reinforced Reasoning
Reference 67
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Observation 151ec9df-9d1d-428e-9e0b-572b5d2a9a45 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks
Reference 68
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Observation ef3516b1-70a7-4167-a7cb-03482615c18c · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models See, Think, Confirm: Interactive Prompting Between Vision and Language Models for Knowledge-based Visual Reasoning
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Observation dc29b802-f4b1-4b5d-9609-bb59cb2c2ae9 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Unmasking deceptive visuals: Benchmarking multimodal large language models on misleading chart question answering, 2025 m
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Observation 5d3dbfac-d71b-4238-9b60-ff90448c1bfa · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models An Adaptive Framework for Generating Systematic Explanatory Answer in Online Q&A Platforms
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Observation 73cb355d-1519-4a5c-be06-ae8aa85dfec1 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models From the Least to the Most: Building a Plug-and-Play Visual Reasoner via Data Synthesis
Reference 72
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Observation 752549d0-f078-4e77-8439-63ece57c62eb · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents
Reference 73
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Observation 91d461a9-d926-4de3-9adf-cd58371a0fab · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models EmbodiedEval: Evaluate Multimodal LLMs as Embodied Agents
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Observation fe5c8ca4-39fd-4ff4-9ba4-a7f26e3f0b0c · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models
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Observation bc66f83b-0978-4db4-8cbd-fa239220af94 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models ANOLE: An Open, Autoregressive, Native Large Multimodal Models for Interleaved Image-Text Generation
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Observation 763c1396-5dab-493f-b20e-cf6859d3b921 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models EVA: An Embodied World Model for Future Video Anticipation
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Observation 5e89c04b-c750-406b-a36f-f7790b43f911 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Kitani, and Laszlo A
Reference 78
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Merit: Multilingual semantic retrieval with interleaved multi-condition query, 2025 a
Reference 79
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Observation d0cd0ca3-4dbc-49ee-ac8c-52c7c301d3b4 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding
Reference 80
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Observation c6cc558b-797b-4242-9bba-ba500745fcc9 · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Agents Thinking Fast and Slow: A Talker-Reasoner Architecture
Reference 81
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Observation 10de2b53-c208-485a-95e6-54b120226f6b · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training
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Observation 125a5fe9-59da-46af-9599-fa093e32d7ce · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models v1: Learning to Point Visual Tokens for Multimodal Grounded Reasoning
Reference 83
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Reference 85
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Reference 86
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Reference 88
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Reference 89
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Reinforcing Video Reasoning with Focused Thinking
Reference 90
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Observation f43cbe3c-13a3-4a2c-bfb5-e690d28dea38 · outbound
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Reference 91
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Reference 92
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Observation 39b6ebd5-6118-4dbb-93e6-e6301b0e500d · outbound
Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 93
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Procthor: Large-scale embodied AI using procedural generation
Reference 94
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Reference 95
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretraining
Reference 96
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Reference 97
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Reference 98
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models Redcaps: Web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the people
Reference 99
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Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models BERT : Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Reference 100
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Reference 45
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Reference 31
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Reference 15
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Reference 30
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Reference 18
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Reference 21
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Reference 39
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Reference 43
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Reference 23
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Reference 35
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Reference 49
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Reference 21
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Reference 133
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Reference 43
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Reference 35
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Reference 13
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Reference 34
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Reference 34
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Reference 11
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Reference 18
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Reference 24
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Reference 26
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Reference 25
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Reference 46
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Reference 2
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Reference 23
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Reference 35
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Observation f137f6d5-c43a-4677-9922-2d3efa2a795b · inbound
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Reference 62
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Reference 14
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Reference 2022
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