First detection of SO and SO2 in a B[e] supergiant ejecta, with chemical models reproducing high SO2 abundance in ~10^4 yr and low 32SO/33SO ratio attributed to photochemistry-driven fractionation.
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GRAVITY+ observations yield a 12CO/13CO ratio of 91^{+24}_{-17} in β Pictoris b consistent with solar/ISM values and a tentative 1.4% atmospheric variability amplitude.
A lens model from Gaia DR3 and HST data combined with a Bayesian test on Chandra observations constrains the X-ray emission origin in lensed quasar J0659 to a 0.020 × 0.010 arcsec ellipse offset 0.014 arcsec from the optical source at 1σ.
A catalog of 7190 confirmed galaxy clusters from 5-year SPT-3G SZ observations spanning masses 7.9e13 to 1.6e15 solar masses and redshifts 0.037 to >2.
New isotopic data from presolar SiC grains are best reproduced by hydrodynamic models of CO novae, establishing them as the primary source for 1-2% of such grains.
X-ray polarization of 13.1% ± 3.0% is detected from LS I +61 303 at 4.2 sigma, with EVPA alignment to the binary axis depending on which set of orbital elements is adopted.
Massive galaxies at z>3.5 assembled stars earlier than theoretical models predict and exhibit gray dust attenuation, especially at the highest masses.
Post-perihelion UVES spectra of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS reveal elevated NiI and FeI production explained by direct sublimation of Ni(CO)4 and Fe(CO)5 from subsurface layers, with a transient heat source accounting for the pre-perihelion Ni excess.
Deep Chandra data confirms three cold fronts in RXJ2014.8-2430 with widths indicating suppressed diffusion and identifies a concave structure consistent with either a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability or a powerful AGN cavity of radius 200-330 kpc.
BAGPIPES fitting of 9289 massive quiescent galaxies shows most SFHs rise gradually then quench in 1-2 Gyr, with faster quenching at z>1 and slower at z<1, interpreted as multiple AGN feedback and gas-supply mechanisms.
Citizen science discovery of a bow-and-arrow radio galaxy with ~560 kpc bow-shock-like structure in a multi-halo environment at z=0.159.
Jet feedback in centrally concentrated clouds reduces star formation efficiency to 12-16% and yields cluster structures more consistent with observations than models without jets.
Detection of a micronova burst in TESS data of IGR J17014-4306, with inferred burned mass 1.6e-11 solar masses and recurrence time ~20 days, adding the eighth confirmed system.
Power-law modeling of gas mass fraction and temperature variation reconciles observed X-ray scaling relations in galaxy clusters, reducing >3σ tensions from 49% to 11% and yielding a redshift-independent mass proxy Y_LGT0.
HE 1237-2252 exhibits a changing-look event driven by intrinsic accretion-rate variations, revealing a two-component broad-line region consisting of virialized gas at ~27 light-days and disk emission at larger radii.
Spectra of the western eROSITA bubbles reveal two uniform components at 0.60 keV and 0.21 keV with sub-solar abundances, plus a geometrical model constraining horizontal size to ~6 kpc but leaving vertical extent uncertain.
Atmospheric retrievals on CRIRES+ spectra of 2MASS J0249-0557 c and two eta Pic YMG brown dwarfs give solar-like C/O, metallicity, and carbon isotope ratios, supporting gravitational collapse formation for the companion.
Simulations tie the deep-mantle primordial neon reservoir to an initial embryo mass of ~0.3 Earth masses assembled during solar-nebula dispersal.
Asymmetric neutrino emissions produce proton-rich ejecta in one hemisphere and neutron-rich ejecta in the other, with asymmetries of 30% or more overproducing elements heavier than zinc relative to solar abundances.
50 constrained simulations of Coma cluster analogues reproduce the observed radial X-ray surface brightness and Compton-y profiles within the scatter expected from environment and assembly history.
X-ray data from V834 Tau, LQ Hya, and BY Dra show two-temperature quiescent coronae with iron depletion and six superflares, with recurrent events on LQ Hya suggesting stable magnetic structures.
A single C program is formally proven to harbor countably infinitely many distinct, CVE-assignable vulnerabilities, implying the set of all software vulnerabilities is infinite.
Lower BNS merger rates from GWTC-4 data produce tensions of factors 3.6-18 with SGRB rates, 0.9-4.1 with r-process rates, and 2.3-5.1 with Galactic DNS rates.
New 17O+α and 22Ne+α rates increase weak s-process yields by tens of times in Z=10^{-3} stars of 15-30 solar masses.
citing papers explorer
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Discovery of sulfur oxides in the ejecta of a B[e] supergiant
First detection of SO and SO2 in a B[e] supergiant ejecta, with chemical models reproducing high SO2 abundance in ~10^4 yr and low 32SO/33SO ratio attributed to photochemistry-driven fractionation.
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$^{13}$CO and potential variability in $\beta$ Pictoris b with GRAVITY+
GRAVITY+ observations yield a 12CO/13CO ratio of 91^{+24}_{-17} in β Pictoris b consistent with solar/ISM values and a tentative 1.4% atmospheric variability amplitude.
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Determining the spatial origin of X-ray and optical emission in the $z = 3.1$ strongly lensed radio-quiet quasar GraL J065904.1+162909 to hundreds of parsecs
A lens model from Gaia DR3 and HST data combined with a Bayesian test on Chandra observations constrains the X-ray emission origin in lensed quasar J0659 to a 0.020 × 0.010 arcsec ellipse offset 0.014 arcsec from the optical source at 1σ.
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Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in 5 year data from the SPT-3G Main Survey
A catalog of 7190 confirmed galaxy clusters from 5-year SPT-3G SZ observations spanning masses 7.9e13 to 1.6e15 solar masses and redshifts 0.037 to >2.
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New NanoSIMS Multielement Isotope Data Reveal CO Novae As Key Sources Of 13C-rich Presolar Silicon Carbide Grains
New isotopic data from presolar SiC grains are best reproduced by hydrodynamic models of CO novae, establishing them as the primary source for 1-2% of such grains.
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X-Ray Polarization from the Gamma-Ray Binary LS I +61 303
X-ray polarization of 13.1% ± 3.0% is detected from LS I +61 303 at 4.2 sigma, with EVPA alignment to the binary axis depending on which set of orbital elements is adopted.
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Massive Galaxies Form Early and Gray: Stellar Assembly and Dust Attenuation at $\mathbf{z>3.5}$ from CAPERS
Massive galaxies at z>3.5 assembled stars earlier than theoretical models predict and exhibit gray dust attenuation, especially at the highest masses.
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Origin and evolution of NiI and FeI in the coma of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS throughout its trajectory
Post-perihelion UVES spectra of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS reveal elevated NiI and FeI production explained by direct sublimation of Ni(CO)4 and Fe(CO)5 from subsurface layers, with a transient heat source accounting for the pre-perihelion Ni excess.
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A Detailed View of the Large-Scale Sloshing Cold Front in RXJ2014.8-2430
Deep Chandra data confirms three cold fronts in RXJ2014.8-2430 with widths indicating suppressed diffusion and identifies a concave structure consistent with either a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability or a powerful AGN cavity of radius 200-330 kpc.
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Inferring the star-formation histories of massive quiescent galaxies with BAGPIPES: Evidence for multiple quenching mechanisms
BAGPIPES fitting of 9289 massive quiescent galaxies shows most SFHs rise gradually then quench in 1-2 Gyr, with faster quenching at z>1 and slower at z<1, interpreted as multiple AGN feedback and gas-supply mechanisms.
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RAD@home discovery of a bow-and-arrow radio galaxy tracing a ~560 kpc bow-shock structure in a multi-halo environment
Citizen science discovery of a bow-and-arrow radio galaxy with ~560 kpc bow-shock-like structure in a multi-halo environment at z=0.159.
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Centrally concentrated star formation in young clusters II: Jet feedback
Jet feedback in centrally concentrated clouds reduces star formation efficiency to 12-16% and yields cluster structures more consistent with observations than models without jets.
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A micronova burst in the intermediate polar IGR J17014-4306
Detection of a micronova burst in TESS data of IGR J17014-4306, with inferred burned mass 1.6e-11 solar masses and recurrence time ~20 days, adding the eighth confirmed system.
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Beyond Self-Similarity: Reconciling X-Ray Scaling Relations in Galaxy Clusters and Groups
Power-law modeling of gas mass fraction and temperature variation reconciles observed X-ray scaling relations in galaxy clusters, reducing >3σ tensions from 49% to 11% and yielding a redshift-independent mass proxy Y_LGT0.
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A Changing-Look Seyfert Discovered by eROSITA Reveals a Two-Component Broad-Line Region
HE 1237-2252 exhibits a changing-look event driven by intrinsic accretion-rate variations, revealing a two-component broad-line region consisting of virialized gas at ~27 light-days and disk emission at larger radii.
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The SRG/eROSITA diffuse soft X-ray background II. spectra and morphology of the eROSITA bubbles in the western Galactic hemisphere
Spectra of the western eROSITA bubbles reveal two uniform components at 0.60 keV and 0.21 keV with sub-solar abundances, plus a geometrical model constraining horizontal size to ~6 kpc but leaving vertical extent uncertain.
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Chemistry and Isotope Ratios of Substellar Atmospheres in the $\beta$ Pictoris Young Moving Group and Vicinity
Atmospheric retrievals on CRIRES+ spectra of 2MASS J0249-0557 c and two eta Pic YMG brown dwarfs give solar-like C/O, metallicity, and carbon isotope ratios, supporting gravitational collapse formation for the companion.
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Constructing Earth Formation History Using Deep Mantle Noble Gas Reservoirs
Simulations tie the deep-mantle primordial neon reservoir to an initial embryo mass of ~0.3 Earth masses assembled during solar-nebula dispersal.
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The impact of asymmetric neutrino emissions on nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae
Asymmetric neutrino emissions produce proton-rich ejecta in one hemisphere and neutron-rich ejecta in the other, with asymmetries of 30% or more overproducing elements heavier than zinc relative to solar abundances.
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Learning the Universe: Constrained simulations of the Coma galaxy cluster -- I. Radial X-ray and Compton-y signatures
50 constrained simulations of Coma cluster analogues reproduce the observed radial X-ray surface brightness and Compton-y profiles within the scatter expected from environment and assembly history.
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Quiescent and flaring states of three active stars: V834 Tau, LQ Hya, and BY Dra
X-ray data from V834 Tau, LQ Hya, and BY Dra show two-temperature quiescent coronae with iron depletion and six superflares, with recurrent events on LQ Hya suggesting stable magnetic structures.
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Vulnerability Abundance: A formal proof of infinite vulnerabilities in code
A single C program is formally proven to harbor countably infinitely many distinct, CVE-assignable vulnerabilities, implying the set of all software vulnerabilities is infinite.
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Implications of low neutron star merger rates for gamma-ray bursts, r-process production and Galactic double neutron stars
Lower BNS merger rates from GWTC-4 data produce tensions of factors 3.6-18 with SGRB rates, 0.9-4.1 with r-process rates, and 2.3-5.1 with Galactic DNS rates.
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The impact of new ($\alpha$, n) reaction rates on the weak s-process in metal-poor massive stars
New 17O+α and 22Ne+α rates increase weak s-process yields by tens of times in Z=10^{-3} stars of 15-30 solar masses.
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Contribution of type Ia supernovae to the chemical enrichment of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Bootes I
New non-LTE abundances for three Bootes I stars show an alpha-element transition at [Fe/H] between -3 and -2, interpreted as the onset of type Ia supernova contributions in this ultra-faint dwarf galaxy.
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Ellipsoidal modulation and multi-wavelength activity in the pre-cataclysmic binary RX J1553.0+4457
RX J1553.0+4457 is a detached post-common-envelope binary whose light curve shows ellipsoidal modulation from a tidally distorted M dwarf, with magnetic activity producing flares and declining X-ray emission, consistent with a white dwarf plus M dwarf SED and no clear accretion disk.
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The Cosmic Ray Life Cycle in Galaxy Clusters
Review of cosmic ray production and radio emission in galaxy clusters with recommendations for SKA observations of magnetic fields and low-energy particles.
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Exploring the physics of ram pressure stripping with radio continuum observations in the SKA era
Perspective on using SKA-Low and SKA-Mid radio continuum to extend ram pressure stripping studies to southern clusters and z~0.5.