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EAGLE-3: Scaling up Inference Acceleration of Large Language Models via Training-Time Test

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35 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

The sequential nature of modern LLMs makes them expensive and slow, and speculative sampling has proven to be an effective solution to this problem. Methods like EAGLE perform autoregression at the feature level, reusing top-layer features from the target model to achieve better results than vanilla speculative sampling. A growing trend in the LLM community is scaling up training data to improve model intelligence without increasing inference costs. However, we observe that scaling up data provides limited improvements for EAGLE. We identify that this limitation arises from EAGLE's feature prediction constraints. In this paper, we introduce EAGLE-3, which abandons feature prediction in favor of direct token prediction and replaces reliance on top-layer features with multi-layer feature fusion via a technique named training-time test. These improvements significantly enhance performance and enable the draft model to fully benefit from scaling up training data. Our experiments include both chat models and reasoning models, evaluated on five tasks. The results show that EAGLE-3 achieves a speedup ratio up to 6.5x, with about 1.4x improvement over EAGLE-2. In the SGLang framework, EAGLE-3 achieves a 1.38x throughput improvement at a batch size of 64. The code is available at https://github.com/SafeAILab/EAGLE.

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2026 32 2025 3

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representative citing papers

Selective Latent Thinking: Adaptive Compression of LLM Reasoning Chains

cs.CL · 2026-05-25 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

SLT selectively compresses reasoning spans via anticipation and gating, trained in three stages including RL, yielding 22.7% higher accuracy than uniform latent baselines at similar compression and 58.4% shorter chains with 2.8% accuracy drop vs explicit CoT on math benchmarks.

SpecBlock: Block-Iterative Speculative Decoding with Dynamic Tree Drafting

cs.CL · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

SpecBlock achieves 8-13% higher mean speedup than EAGLE-3 at 44-52% drafting cost via block-iterative drafting with hidden-state inheritance, dynamic rank-head branching, valid-prefix masking, and optional cost-aware bandit adaptation.

Draft-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Speculative Draft Models

cs.CL · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Draft-OPD applies on-policy distillation via target-assisted generation and error replay to train speculative draft models, yielding over 5x lossless acceleration and gains over EAGLE-3 and DFlash.

Test-Time Speculation

cs.CL · 2026-05-10 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0 · 2 refs

TTS adapts speculator models online via target model verifications to improve acceptance lengths by up to 72% over prior methods, with gains increasing for longer generations.

CASCADE: Context-Aware Relaxation for Speculative Image Decoding

cs.CV · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

CASCADE formalizes semantic interchangeability and convergence in target model representations to enable context-aware acceptance relaxation in tree-based speculative decoding, delivering up to 3.6x speedup on text-to-image models without quality loss.

RACER: Retrieval-Augmented Contextual Rapid Speculative Decoding

cs.CL · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

RACER unifies retrieval of exact matching patterns with logit-driven cues to produce better speculative drafts, achieving more than 2x speedup over autoregressive decoding and outperforming prior training-free speculative decoding methods.

Multi-Token Prediction via Self-Distillation

cs.CL · 2026-02-05 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Self-distillation turns pretrained autoregressive LMs into multi-token predictors that decode over 3x faster with under 5% accuracy drop on GSM8K.

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Showing 2 of 2 citing papers after filters.

  • SlimSpec: Low-Rank Draft LM-Head for Accelerated Speculative Decoding cs.LG · 2026-05-11 · unverdicted · none · ref 9 · 2 links · internal anchor

    SlimSpec replaces the standard LM-head in draft models with a low-rank version to deliver 4-5x faster speculative decoding while preserving full vocabulary and competitive acceptance rates.

  • CASCADE: Context-Aware Relaxation for Speculative Image Decoding cs.CV · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 26 · internal anchor

    CASCADE formalizes semantic interchangeability and convergence in target model representations to enable context-aware acceptance relaxation in tree-based speculative decoding, delivering up to 3.6x speedup on text-to-image models without quality loss.