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Fast-dLLM: Training-free Acceleration of Diffusion LLM by Enabling KV Cache and Parallel Decoding

Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (56%).

37 Pith papers citing it
Background 56% of classified citations
abstract

Diffusion-based large language models (Diffusion LLMs) have shown promise for non-autoregressive text generation with parallel decoding capabilities. However, the practical inference speed of open-sourced Diffusion LLMs often lags behind autoregressive models due to the lack of Key-Value (KV) Cache and quality degradation when decoding multiple tokens simultaneously. To bridge this gap, we introduce a novel block-wise approximate KV Cache mechanism tailored for bidirectional diffusion models, enabling cache reuse with negligible performance drop. Additionally, we identify the root cause of generation quality degradation in parallel decoding as the disruption of token dependencies under the conditional independence assumption. To address this, we propose a confidence-aware parallel decoding strategy that selectively decodes tokens exceeding a confidence threshold, mitigating dependency violations and maintaining generation quality. Experimental results on LLaDA and Dream models across multiple LLM benchmarks demonstrate up to \textbf{27.6$\times$ throughput} improvement with minimal accuracy loss, closing the performance gap with autoregressive models and paving the way for practical deployment of Diffusion LLMs.

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2026 30 2025 7

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representative citing papers

NPU Design for Diffusion Language Model Inference

cs.AR · 2026-01-28 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Introduces the first NPU accelerator for diffusion language models with dLLM-specific ISA, hardware execution model, BAOS KV quantization, and 7nm RTL synthesis.

Dynamic Chunking for Diffusion Language Models

cs.CL · 2026-05-15 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

DCDM replaces positional blocks with learnable semantic chunks via differentiable Chunking Attention, yielding consistent gains over block and unstructured diffusion baselines up to 1.5B parameters.

Support Before Frequency in Discrete Diffusion

cs.LG · 2026-05-13 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Discrete diffusion models learn data support before frequencies because the exact reverse process decomposes edits into a dominant validity scale and a finer probability coefficient.

Fast Byte Latent Transformer

cs.CL · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

BLT-D, BLT-S, and BLT-DV use block-wise diffusion training and speculative verification to enable parallel byte generation in byte-level LMs, cutting memory-bandwidth cost by over 50%.

DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs

cs.LG · 2026-04-09 · conditional · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

DMax uses On-Policy Uniform Training and Soft Parallel Decoding to enable aggressive parallelism in dLLMs, raising TPF on GSM8K from 2.04 to 5.47 and on MBPP from 2.71 to 5.86 while preserving accuracy.

PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusion

cs.CV · 2025-11-24 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

PartDiffuser is a semi-autoregressive discrete diffusion framework that generates high-fidelity 3D meshes from point clouds by combining inter-part autoregression with intra-part parallel diffusion using a part-aware DiT architecture.

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