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Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

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257 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate strong performance across academic benchmarks for language understanding, reasoning, and safety. We release two sizes of models (2 billion and 7 billion parameters), and provide both pretrained and fine-tuned checkpoints. Gemma outperforms similarly sized open models on 11 out of 18 text-based tasks, and we present comprehensive evaluations of safety and responsibility aspects of the models, alongside a detailed description of model development. We believe the responsible release of LLMs is critical for improving the safety of frontier models, and for enabling the next wave of LLM innovations.

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  • abstract This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate strong performance across academic benchmarks for language understanding, reasoning, and safety. We release two sizes of models (2 billion and 7 billion parameters), and provide both pretrained and fine-tuned checkpoints. Gemma outperforms similarly sized open models on 11 out of 18 text-based tasks, and we present comprehensive evaluations of safety and responsibility aspects of the models, alongside a detailed descript

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ViMU: Benchmarking Video Metaphorical Understanding

cs.CV · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

ViMU is the first benchmark for evaluating video models on metaphorical and subtextual understanding using hint-free questions grounded in multimodal evidence.

Adaptive Stopping for Multi-Turn LLM Reasoning

cs.CL · 2026-04-01 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

MiCP is the first conformal prediction method for multi-turn LLM pipelines that allocates per-turn error budgets to enable adaptive stopping with an overall coverage guarantee, shown to reduce turns and cost on RAG and ReAct benchmarks.

The Alignment Problem in Constrained Code Generation

cs.SE · 2026-06-19 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Incomplete constrainers in constrained decoding push LLMs into low-probability program regions, making unconstrained decoding outperform constrained decoding on functional correctness across seven models and three benchmarks.

Brain-IT-VQA: From Brain Signals to Answers

cs.CV · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Brain-IT-VQA decodes visual question answers from fMRI using a transformer to extract language tokens and introduces the NSD-VQA benchmark with 20 controlled questions per image across 20 categories.

SiDP: Memory-Efficient Data Parallelism for Offline LLM Inference

cs.DC · 2026-05-27 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

SiDP distributes model weights across a DP group with WaS and CaS modes to increase KV cache capacity by up to 1.8x and end-to-end throughput by up to 1.5x over vLLM on H20/H200/B200 GPUs for offline LLM inference.

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