Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 45 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.07559.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:44.171915Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
52
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 4f95880c-83a7-4b17-a56b-99a18f0a6350 · inbound
Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 65074474-94e3-48f2-a5ef-778bee4660e3 · inbound
In Context Learning and Reasoning for Symbolic Regression with Large Language Models PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5081a730-76b5-4983-9dd5-d8c057e8a1b9 · inbound
Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 37472bf7-d708-4ed4-8380-1aca462acc57 · inbound
Supervising the search process produces reliable and generalizable information-seeking agents PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a4b6c8f7-c663-46af-a879-ffad90f5bca7 · inbound
XtraGPT: Context-Aware and Controllable Academic Paper Revision via Human-AI Collaboration PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a58a1df5-fa8b-4564-81cc-b1a410462f83 · inbound
Toward Reliable Scientific Hypothesis Generation: Evaluating Truthfulness and Hallucination in Large Language Models PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 728a4fef-ddf4-494e-a76b-bf7c2b42ec42 · inbound
Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e71d6dcf-1794-45a6-8881-30706222e167 · inbound
EXP-Bench: Can AI Conduct AI Research Experiments? PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ceea8abd-ef3f-44d3-881e-21f998c2e107 · inbound
On the Comprehensibility of Multi-structured Financial Documents using LLMs and Pre-processing Tools PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fec61084-7634-407c-97d2-09d132ee4d14 · inbound
Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03c2cddd-d405-4d9a-a940-c0d0cf0730e3 · inbound
DeepResearch$^{\text{Eco}}$: A Recursive Agentic Workflow for Complex Scientific Question Answering in Ecology PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94f787ff-e637-4978-9e50-e66e97f21d13 · inbound
Diverse LLMs or Diverse Question Interpretations? That is the Ensembling Question PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 30617272-5b5b-4fd2-aae0-ce1126120ec5 · inbound
Reading Between the Timelines: RAG for Answering Diachronic Questions PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb18634d-87c8-4c38-8707-df63b7c84292 · inbound
How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bb55385-2823-4ffc-9f8d-d234aa0c19d0 · inbound
Open-Source Agentic Hybrid RAG Framework for Scientific Literature Review PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ef4e293-29ca-496e-8ecd-99a0ac550be9 · inbound
GRIP: In-Parameter Graph Reasoning through Fine-Tuning Large Language Models PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d195cb44-3d54-4fef-9a66-5c52cc5c1e1f · inbound
VASP Agent: An Agentic Framework for Autonomous First-principles Calculations PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9772702c-b0f4-4491-ab12-e9840e4abf34 · inbound
Multi-Dimensional Knowledge Profiling with Large-Scale Literature Database and Hierarchical Retrieval PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ef409306-edbd-4473-a191-2eef7a76748d · inbound
FactReview: Evidence-Grounded Reviews with Literature Positioning and Execution-Based Claim Verification PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 187ade78-38e7-4063-8f4f-20afa4e55638 · inbound
Plasma GraphRAG: Physics-Grounded Parameter Selection for Gyrokinetic Simulations PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ba0d5b4d-8fb4-47c4-b1a1-c53e8a2ad49f · inbound
PaperMind: Benchmarking Agentic Reasoning and Critique over Scientific Papers in Multimodal LLMs PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d956d90d-007a-4105-9c63-98366d59f4b3 · inbound
RAG over Thinking Traces Can Improve Reasoning Tasks PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 24220d00-3745-4d03-a9d5-3512a3045412 · inbound
Experiment-as-Code Labs: A Declarative Stack for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5c2daf95-081f-4395-bbfb-d8225aa4e62e · inbound
Experiment-as-Code Labs: A Declarative Stack for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6588c3a6-0d14-4aa8-b75d-d56a0667d9cb · inbound
Self-Driving Datasets: From 20 Million Papers to Nuanced Biomedical Knowledge at Scale PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0c70de19-4fae-46c1-b473-055bd37dfbb0 · inbound
Self-Driving Datasets: From 20 Million Papers to Nuanced Biomedical Knowledge at Scale PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3784f2af-f459-4cbc-9328-09c6980be63f · inbound
Self-Driving Datasets: From 20 Million Papers to Nuanced Biomedical Knowledge at Scale PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation de7b5574-81e2-4edc-9527-cd94e1f99f64 · inbound
FAME: Forecasting Academic Impact via Continuous-Time Manifold Evolution PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4f0b8870-d0c5-41bc-b62b-4edf35ebf9b4 · inbound
Re$^2$Math: Benchmarking Theorem Retrieval in Research-Level Mathematics PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 37e3c433-9c48-4992-bc9d-33e5560bd5fc · inbound
NanoResearch: Co-Evolving Skills, Memory, and Policy for Personalized Research Automation PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 51e65b5e-4235-4380-a8ba-f5e1f5677c21 · inbound
Evidence-Grounded Frontier Mapping and Agentic Hypothesis Generation in Nanomedicine PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7d7af89e-05b8-4e7e-94d1-3e04068a04f2 · inbound
AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 128
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 76d9c9b9-0d6e-4858-8856-5860a66e2f82 · inbound
AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 128
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd92b5ba-28b6-4b27-b06a-00e797e68668 · inbound
Eliot: Interactively $\underline{E}$xploring Fast-Changing Scientific $\underline{Li}$terature Trends with $\underline{O}$nline Da$\underline{t}$a and Learning PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8c39775b-20e3-4a04-88c0-dc4f8f8a96a9 · inbound
Compass: Navigating Global Marine Lead Data Integration through Expert-Guided LLM Agent PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 36058e1a-aba7-4b3b-becc-ecf5bb6be6e3 · inbound
ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2bd170a5-8424-4fbd-9a61-b7a86e51a56e · inbound
Illusions of the Gold Standard: A Large-scale Analysis of Human Evaluation Protocols for Long-form Text Generation PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d4e5435f-6dc1-4b52-9063-d13df7b6f26d · inbound
SafeClawBench: Separating Semantic, Audit-Evidence, and Sandbox Harm in Tool-Using LLM Agents PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6a238961-e4f4-4a09-84d7-21453ea32c01 · inbound
A Technical Taxonomy of LLM Agent Communication Protocols PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cc0cd239-52fa-4a82-b5ff-4174270df6a4 · inbound
NatureBench: Can Coding Agents Match the Published SOTA of Nature-Family Papers? PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3484000b-a205-4f9f-8586-fca6f5c5826b · inbound
NatureBench: Can Coding Agents Match the Published SOTA of Nature-Family Papers? PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c1ae19a-6c80-423e-8786-ba3a1a9a12be · inbound
Lacuna: A Research Map for Machine Learning PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7ad7793b-8998-4ce9-98de-30c22575fe6a · inbound
OrchestrXR: A Multi-Agent System for Idea-to-Prototype XR Study Authoring PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 785b9a92-9fee-43ad-bdf4-6d70436882fd · inbound
AISE-Bench: A Full-Cycle Curated Benchmark for Information Seeking on Academic Knowledge Graphs PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91553fed-4bf9-4a6e-8186-16af2be78974 · inbound
VecTree-RAG: An Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework Combining Vector and Tree Retrieval for Efficiency and Accuracy PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.