UltraEP is the first exact-load real-time expert balancer for large-EP MoE training and serving on rack-scale nodes, reaching 94.3% of ideal throughput and 1.49x over no-balancing.
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Introduces Indi-RomCoM benchmark for evaluating LLMs on Romanized code-mixed Indic-English instructions across seven tasks, four languages, and three mixing levels.
LegalWorld is a life-cycle interactive environment modeling Chinese civil litigation as five causally connected stages grounded in 75,309 judgments, paired with LongJud-Bench for cross-stage agent evaluation.
LazyAttention kernelizes deferred positional encoding to enable zero-copy, position-agnostic KV cache reuse, delivering 1.37× lower TTFT and 1.40× higher throughput than Block-Attention under skewed document distributions while preserving output quality.
NARRA-Gym is an executable benchmark that generates complete interactive narrative episodes from emotional seeds and logs full model trajectories to expose gaps in coherence, adaptation, and personalization that static story tests miss.
A new evaluation protocol shows agent memory reliability degrades variably with added irrelevant sessions depending on agent, memory interface, and scale.
MedicalBench is a benchmark for implicit medical concept extraction and sentence-level evidence retrieval built from MIMIC-IV discharge summaries with human verification to test LLM reasoning on unstated medical ideas.
MosaicKV achieves up to 16x attention speedup, 4.8x lower decode latency, 7.3x higher throughput, and 3x memory reduction with 1.76% accuracy loss via dynamic two-D KV cache compression and management on H800 GPUs.
SeKV introduces resolution-adaptive semantic KV caching with GPU-CPU hierarchy and selective zoom-in reconstruction, achieving 5.9% average improvement over semantic baselines and 53.3% GPU memory reduction at 128K context.
HERALD enables near-lossless accuracy at 5-10% KV budget for block dLLMs by amortizing top-k selection across denoising steps and overlapping CPU-GPU retrieval, yielding up to 2.47x higher throughput than GPU-only inference.
MCompassRAG adds topic metadata to chunk representations and uses LLM distillation to train a lightweight topic-aware retriever, reporting 8.24% average information efficiency gain and over 5x lower latency than strong baselines across six benchmarks.
ConSA learns FA/SWA allocation via L0 masks and augmented Lagrangian constraints, outperforming rule-based baselines on 0.6B and 1.7B models with consistent layer patterns.
LCLMs are scaled 0.6B-encoder 4B-decoder compressors pre-trained on over 350B tokens that improve the Pareto frontier for general-task performance, compression speed, and peak memory in long-context language model inference.
EntropyInfer adaptively allocates inference compute using per-head attention entropy for rigid/dynamic classification during prefilling and compresses KV cache with generated tokens, achieving up to 2.39x speedup on long contexts.
Still is an amortized per-layer Perceiver that synthesizes compact KV caches in one forward pass, outperforming selection and per-context baselines on RULER, HELMET, and LongBench at 8-200x compression.
CCQ adds a curvature-based query contraction to linear attention backbones, improving perplexity, retrieval, and long-context performance on GLA and Gated DeltaNet at low extra cost.
MixRea benchmark reveals LLMs achieve at most 42.8% consistency on explicit-implicit reasoning tasks, with PRCP prompting proposed to recover overlooked relations.
RTPurbo converts full-attention LLMs to sparse attention by retaining full KV for retrieval heads and using a low-dimensional dynamic indexer, achieving near-lossless accuracy after minimal adaptation.
A new 30k-instance semantic segmentation dataset plus block distillation with sink tokens, dropout, and weighted loss lets block-attention models reach near full-attention performance on long texts.
Structured Recurrent Mixers provide a dual parallel-recurrent representation for sequence models, claiming superior training efficiency, information capacity, and inference throughput over linear complexity alternatives.
SPECTRE achieves up to 2.28x speedup for large-model LLM serving by running speculative draft generation and target verification in parallel using idle tail-model services.
SPIN co-designs sparse attention with hierarchical memory to achieve 1.66-5.66x higher throughput, 7-9x lower TTFT, and up to 58% lower TPOT than vLLM and original sparse implementations.
LKV learns task-optimized global budgets and intrinsic KV token importance without attention matrices, delivering near-lossless performance at 15% cache retention on LongBench.
SinkRouter identifies attention sinks as training-derived fixed points and routes around them to skip redundant KV-cache loads, delivering up to 2.03x decoding speedup on long-context benchmarks.
citing papers explorer
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Indi-RomCoM: Code-Mixed Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Romanized Indic-English Instructions
Introduces Indi-RomCoM benchmark for evaluating LLMs on Romanized code-mixed Indic-English instructions across seven tasks, four languages, and three mixing levels.
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LegalWorld: A Life-Cycle Interactive Environment for Legal Agents
LegalWorld is a life-cycle interactive environment modeling Chinese civil litigation as five causally connected stages grounded in 75,309 judgments, paired with LongJud-Bench for cross-stage agent evaluation.
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LazyAttention: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Deferred Positional Encoding
LazyAttention kernelizes deferred positional encoding to enable zero-copy, position-agnostic KV cache reuse, delivering 1.37× lower TTFT and 1.40× higher throughput than Block-Attention under skewed document distributions while preserving output quality.
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NARRA-Gym for Evaluating Interactive Narrative Agents
NARRA-Gym is an executable benchmark that generates complete interactive narrative episodes from emotional seeds and logs full model trajectories to expose gaps in coherence, adaptation, and personalization that static story tests miss.
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MedicalBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Toward Improved Medical Concept Extraction
MedicalBench is a benchmark for implicit medical concept extraction and sentence-level evidence retrieval built from MIMIC-IV discharge summaries with human verification to test LLM reasoning on unstated medical ideas.
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SeKV: Resolution-Adaptive KV Cache with Hierarchical Semantic Memory for Long-Context LLM Inference
SeKV introduces resolution-adaptive semantic KV caching with GPU-CPU hierarchy and selective zoom-in reconstruction, achieving 5.9% average improvement over semantic baselines and 53.3% GPU memory reduction at 128K context.
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MCompassRAG: Topic Metadata as a Semantic Compass for Paragraph-Level Retrieval
MCompassRAG adds topic metadata to chunk representations and uses LLM distillation to train a lightweight topic-aware retriever, reporting 8.24% average information efficiency gain and over 5x lower latency than strong baselines across six benchmarks.
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ConSA: Controllable Sparsity in Hybrid Attention via Learnable Allocation
ConSA learns FA/SWA allocation via L0 masks and augmented Lagrangian constraints, outperforming rule-based baselines on 0.6B and 1.7B models with consistent layer patterns.
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End-to-End Context Compression at Scale
LCLMs are scaled 0.6B-encoder 4B-decoder compressors pre-trained on over 350B tokens that improve the Pareto frontier for general-task performance, compression speed, and peak memory in long-context language model inference.
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Don't Read Everything: A Curvature-Conditioned Query for Linear Attention
CCQ adds a curvature-based query contraction to linear attention backbones, improving perplexity, retrieval, and long-context performance on GLA and Gated DeltaNet at low extra cost.
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MixRea: Benchmarking Explicit-Implicit Reasoning in Large Language Models
MixRea benchmark reveals LLMs achieve at most 42.8% consistency on explicit-implicit reasoning tasks, with PRCP prompting proposed to recover overlooked relations.
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Full Attention Strikes Back: Transferring Full Attention into Sparse within Hundred Training Steps
RTPurbo converts full-attention LLMs to sparse attention by retaining full KV for retrieval heads and using a low-dimensional dynamic indexer, achieving near-lossless accuracy after minimal adaptation.
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Towards Generalization of Block Attention via Automatic Segmentation and Block Distillation
A new 30k-instance semantic segmentation dataset plus block distillation with sink tokens, dropout, and weighted loss lets block-attention models reach near full-attention performance on long texts.
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Structured Recurrent Mixers for Massively Parallelized Sequence Generation
Structured Recurrent Mixers provide a dual parallel-recurrent representation for sequence models, claiming superior training efficiency, information capacity, and inference throughput over linear complexity alternatives.
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StructKV: Preserving the Structural Skeleton for Scalable Long-Context Inference
StructKV compresses LLM KV caches by tracking global in-degree centrality across network depth and dynamically selecting compression layers to preserve long-range dependencies better than local pruning methods.
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Memory in the LLM Era: Modular Architectures and Strategies in a Unified Framework
A unified framework for LLM agent memory is benchmarked, with a new hybrid method outperforming state-of-the-art on standard tasks.
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Latent Bridges for Multi-Table Question Answering
GRAB improves multi-table QA performance by encoding relational data as graphs and bridging structural signals to frozen LLMs through latent tokens.
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WaveFilter: Enhancing the Long-Context Capability of Diffusion LLMs via Wavelet-Guided KV Cache Filtering
WaveFilter applies wavelet decomposition to filter critical tokens for sparse KV caching, improving long-context performance of diffusion LLMs as a plug-and-play addition to existing methods.
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GRKV: Global Regression for Training-Free KV Cache Compression in Long-Context LLMs
GRKV applies global ridge regression to KV cache merging for span-based retention in long-context LLMs, claiming to be the only method that improves benchmark performance with minimal overhead.
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How LoRA Remembers? A Parametric Memory Law for LLM Finetuning
Introduces Parametric Memory Law as power law for LoRA memory capacity and MemFT threshold-guided optimization for better memory fidelity.
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ATLAS: All-round Testing of Long-context Abilities across Scales
ATLAS is a length-dependent benchmarking framework that evaluates 26 models on 8 capability dimensions and shows substantial rank changes when moving from 128K to 1M token ranges.
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A Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models via On-Policy Optimization and Distillation
Combines GRPO with teacher-guided on-policy distillation and introduces LongBlocks dataset to yield more stable long-context reasoning than either method alone.
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Language models fail at extended rule following
LLMs fail at extended counting of repeated characters due to finite internal states, with abrupt errors persisting across model scales and inference methods.
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MATCH: Modulating Attention via In-Context Retrieval for Long-Context Transformers
MATCH augments sparsified attention with an efficient in-context retrieval system to boost performance on long-range recall tasks in transformers.