A blank-image ablation test reveals that high probe accuracy on VLM spatial reasoning frequently reflects priors or inverted signs rather than image grounding, with horizontal grounded, vertical prior, and depth inverted.
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Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
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We introduce Qwen2.5-VL, the latest flagship model of Qwen vision-language series, which demonstrates significant advancements in both foundational capabilities and innovative functionalities. Qwen2.5-VL achieves a major leap forward in understanding and interacting with the world through enhanced visual recognition, precise object localization, robust document parsing, and long-video comprehension. A standout feature of Qwen2.5-VL is its ability to localize objects using bounding boxes or points accurately. It provides robust structured data extraction from invoices, forms, and tables, as well as detailed analysis of charts, diagrams, and layouts. To handle complex inputs, Qwen2.5-VL introduces dynamic resolution processing and absolute time encoding, enabling it to process images of varying sizes and videos of extended durations (up to hours) with second-level event localization. This allows the model to natively perceive spatial scales and temporal dynamics without relying on traditional normalization techniques. By training a native dynamic-resolution Vision Transformer (ViT) from scratch and incorporating Window Attention, we reduce computational overhead while maintaining native resolution. As a result, Qwen2.5-VL excels not only in static image and document understanding but also as an interactive visual agent capable of reasoning, tool usage, and task execution in real-world scenarios such as operating computers and mobile devices. Qwen2.5-VL is available in three sizes, addressing diverse use cases from edge AI to high-performance computing. The flagship Qwen2.5-VL-72B model matches state-of-the-art models like GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, particularly excelling in document and diagram understanding. Additionally, Qwen2.5-VL maintains robust linguistic performance, preserving the core language competencies of the Qwen2.5 LLM.
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- abstract We introduce Qwen2.5-VL, the latest flagship model of Qwen vision-language series, which demonstrates significant advancements in both foundational capabilities and innovative functionalities. Qwen2.5-VL achieves a major leap forward in understanding and interacting with the world through enhanced visual recognition, precise object localization, robust document parsing, and long-video comprehension. A standout feature of Qwen2.5-VL is its ability to localize objects using bounding boxes or points accurately. It provides robust structured data extraction from invoices, forms, and tables, as wel
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The paper presents RoboAbstention, a new benchmark showing frontier VLMs and embodied planners abstain on only 16.5-39% of 6,069 instructions grounded in robotics images, with prompting interventions raising rates to 88-93% but not solving the problem.
MI-CXR is a new benchmark that shows state-of-the-art vision-language models achieve only 29.3% accuracy on longitudinal reasoning tasks across multi-visit chest X-ray sequences.
A multi-view transformer predicts dense perspective fields that feed a geometric optimizer to estimate camera intrinsics and gravity from arbitrary numbers of real-world views.
An MLLM-guided architecture with a mixture of frequency experts and relational alignment loss achieves state-of-the-art all-in-one image restoration, outperforming prior methods by up to 1.35 dB on the CDD11 dataset.
Hilbert-Geo creates the first unified formal language for solid geometry and a two-step parsing-then-reasoning method that reaches SOTA accuracy on solid geometry benchmarks.
M³Att poisons medical multimodal RAG by pairing covert textual misinformation with query-agnostic visual perturbations that increase retrieval of the bad content, causing LLMs to generate clinically plausible but incorrect responses.
DeepTumorVQA is a new stage-wise 3D CT VQA benchmark showing that quantitative measurement is the main failure point for current medical VLMs and that tool augmentation substantially improves later reasoning stages.
Flame3D enables zero-shot compositional 3D scene reasoning by representing scenes as editable visual-textual memories exposed to agentic MLLMs through composable and synthesizable spatial tools.
RuleSafe-VL creates 2,166 rule-conditioned cases from 93 atomic rules and 92 relations across three policy families to diagnose where VLMs fail at rule-based content moderation reasoning.
MedHorizon benchmark reveals current multimodal LLMs achieve only 41.1% accuracy on long medical videos due to failures in sparse evidence retrieval and procedural reasoning.
EgoSound is a new benchmark with 7315 QA pairs across seven tasks to evaluate egocentric sound understanding in multimodal large language models.
VLRS-Bench is the first benchmark dedicated to complex vision-language reasoning in remote sensing, with 2000 QA pairs across 14 tasks in cognition, decision, and prediction dimensions.
Cornfigurator is the first automated deployment planner for generic any-to-any multimodal models that explores the full range of colocation-to-disaggregation strategies and delivers 1.12x to 6.32x higher goodput than existing systems or expert plans.
ToG-Bench is the first benchmark for task-oriented spatio-temporal video grounding in egocentric videos, with explicit-implicit dual grounding and one-to-many object scenarios across 100 ScanNet clips and 2704 instructions.
FLEX is the first large-scale multimodal multiview dataset for fitness AQA, featuring RGB, 3D pose, sEMG and physiological data plus a Fitness Knowledge Graph for structured annotations and a VideoQA benchmark.
Introduces VidPair-Halluc benchmark of 1K background-controlled adversarial video pairs and 11K QA pairs generated via PairFlow pipeline to evaluate hallucination in LVMs.
The paper proposes an operator-level visual-token skipping framework for MLLMs that reduces TFLOPs by 33.7% on Qwen3-VL while retaining 99.5% performance across VQA benchmarks.
Arena-T2I Hard benchmark with ~30 decomposed constraints per prompt and a dependency-aware checklist reward yields better faithfulness-aesthetics trade-off than single-reward or weighted-sum baselines on SD3.5-Medium and FLUX.1-dev.
VSE perturbs images only to probe visual ambiguity in VLMs, clusters outputs into semantic prototypes, and computes mass-weighted dispersion, outperforming prior entropy methods on five VQA benchmarks across five models.
MLLMs drop from over 85% accuracy on action presence to under 50% on matched action-denial videos, exposing a causal verification gap that causal graph prompts partially close.
OmniCoT is a new panoramic reasoning benchmark with 6.7K eval, 1K real, and 14.3K training examples plus a two-stage SFT+GRPO training method to enforce global 360-degree consistency.
Small well-performing LVLMs gain the most from test-time scaling with up to 30% improvements that can match or exceed larger models, while visual information is used mainly early in reasoning chains.
OrthoTryOn uses Orthogonal Subspace Projection on shared LoRA and Fisher-guided Negative Guidance to enable conflict-free unified fashion generation, outperforming task-specific models on benchmarks.
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