GI BAO provides a robust consistency check for density BAO and shear data, with the first photometric measurement on DES Y3 showing agreement at α = 0.966 ± 0.252.
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KiDS-Legacy: Cosmological constraints from cosmic shear with the complete Kilo-Degree Survey
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31
Pith papers citing it
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69% of classified citations
abstract
We present cosmic shear constraints from the completed Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), where the cosmological parameter $S_8\equiv\sigma_8\sqrt{\Omega_{\rm m}/0.3} = 0.815^{+0.016}_{-0.021}$, is found to be in agreement ($0.73\sigma$) with results from the Planck Legacy cosmic microwave background experiment. The final KiDS footprint spans $1347$ square degrees of deep nine-band imaging across the optical and near-infrared, along with an extra $23$ square degrees of KiDS-like calibration observations of deep spectroscopic surveys. Improvements in our redshift distribution estimation methodology, combined with our enhanced calibration data and multi-band image simulations, allow us to extend our lensed sample out to a photometric redshift of $z_{\rm B}\leq2.0$. Compared to previous KiDS analyses, the increased survey area and redshift depth results in a $\sim32\%$ improvement in constraining power in terms of $\Sigma_8\equiv\sigma_8\left(\Omega_{\rm m}/0.3\right)^\alpha = 0.821^{+0.014}_{-0.016}$, where $\alpha = 0.58$ has been optimised to match the revised degeneracy direction of $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_{\rm m}$. We adopt a new physically motivated intrinsic alignment model that depends jointly on the galaxy sample's halo mass and spectral type distributions, and that is informed by previous direct alignment measurements. We also marginalise over our uncertainty on the impact of baryon feedback on the non-linear matter power spectrum. Comparing to previous KiDS analyses, we conclude that the increase seen in $S_8$ primarily results from our improved redshift distribution estimation and calibration, as well as new survey area and improved image reduction. Our companion paper St\"olzner et al. (submitted) presents a full suite of internal and external consistency tests, finding the KiDS-Legacy data set to be the most internally robust sample produced by KiDS to date.
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representative citing papers
A QCD-vacuum-based model of dynamical dark energy fits Planck+ACT+SPT, DESI DR2, and supernova data while reproducing the late-time evolution favored by DESI.
Field-level inference from weak lensing maps yields significantly tighter cosmological constraints than power-spectrum analysis when using the same forward-modeling pipeline, especially on small scales.
FRB dispersion is an approximately unbiased tracer of matter on linear scales, enabling direct constraints on the baryonic parameter B8 independently of feedback and with statistical power comparable to weak lensing using far fewer objects.
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
A new generalized Langevin framework for SGWB-matter coupling yields an equilibrium strain spectrum whose cutoff is structurally identified with the LambdaCDM nonlinear mass scale, fitting NANOGrav 15-year data with Bayes factor 48 over the SMBHB baseline.
KiDS-Legacy weak lensing plus CMB data yields a 3 sigma deviation in light deflection from GR in a Lambda CDM background, with the signal driven by large-scale CMB lensing amplitudes.
Relativistic N-body simulations of Lambda_s CDM produce a redshift-dependent crest in the matter power spectrum ratio, peaking at 20-25% near the transition and leaving a 15-20% uplift at z=0 on group scales.
COLA-based hybrid emulator reproduces nonlinear power spectrum boosts in w0wa models to <2% error vs EuclidEmulator2 and produces <0.3σ shifts in LSST-like cosmic shear parameter constraints.
Derives filters for fourth-order aperture statistics, implements a numerical pipeline achieving 2% precision on Gaussian random fields, and forecasts only minimal extra cosmological constraining power when added to second- and third-order aperture statistics in a DES-Y3-like non-tomographic analysis
New UNIONS galaxy-galaxy lensing data around CMASS galaxies indicates no significant lensing is low problem, with joint HOD fits to GGL and GC favoring a slightly lower matter power spectrum amplitude than Planck.
Full-GR simulations find that inhomogeneous curvature produces only sub-dominant systematic offsets in growth-rate measurements from magnitude fluctuations at z ≲ 0.2 relative to current statistical errors.
Modified gravity below O(10) Mpc in a CPL dynamical dark energy background is required to suppress structure growth at low redshifts while satisfying CMB constraints from ISW and lensing.
UNIONS-3500 weak lensing data yields S_8 = 0.831^{+0.067}_{-0.078} in flat LCDM from 2D cosmic shear, consistent with Planck within 1 sigma.
Non-conserved biased tracers debias more rapidly than conserved tracers, leading to time-dependent suppression of large-scale power.
Uniform discretization in scale factor and 2048^3 particle resolution allow reducing mass shells to ~50 and downsampling high-redshift particles with only 0.1-0.3 sigma impact on higher-order cosmic shear statistics under LSST-like conditions.
Baryonic feedback affects galaxy-galaxy, galaxy-shear, and shear-shear three-point correlation functions more strongly than two-point functions on small scales, reaching up to 90 percent suppression depending on redshift and model parameters.
Tensions in the supernova intercept a_B at z~0.01 in PantheonPlus and z~0.1 in DES-Y5 point to data systematics or inter-survey inconsistencies rather than new physics, aligning H0 measurements and reducing support for dynamical dark energy.
Generalized interacting dark energy models with constant or dynamical couplings yield analytical density expressions but are not preferred over LambdaCDM by Bayesian evidence from DESI, Pantheon+, and CMB data.
Node-based reconstruction of cosmic expansion prefers stronger deceleration at z≈1.7 than smooth DE EoS parametrizations, isolating z~1.5-2 as a window where the latter may compress localized kinematic features permitted by current data.
Gravitationally induced particle creation models fit cosmological data as well as ΛCDM and reduce the Hubble tension from 4.3σ to 2.4–3σ.
Harmonic-space cosmic shear analysis yields 2-3 times smaller model-choice biases in S8 than real-space analysis when pushing to small scales, with BACCO emulator plus TATT model giving the most consistent constraints between spaces.
CLOE pipeline produces forecasts showing Euclid can reach FoM >400 for dark energy w0 and wa by combining primary probes on synthetic data.
Non-minimally coupled quintessence resolves the Planck-DESI Ω_m tension at >3σ while the effective equation of state stays above w=-1 and other tensions on neutrino mass and growth rate are relieved.
citing papers explorer
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GI BAO as a cosmological consistency check
GI BAO provides a robust consistency check for density BAO and shear data, with the first photometric measurement on DES Y3 showing agreement at α = 0.966 ± 0.252.
-
Evolving Dark Energy Is Vacuum Energy After All
A QCD-vacuum-based model of dynamical dark energy fits Planck+ACT+SPT, DESI DR2, and supernova data while reproducing the late-time evolution favored by DESI.
-
Towards Practical Field-Level Inference for Weak Lensing
Field-level inference from weak lensing maps yields significantly tighter cosmological constraints than power-spectrum analysis when using the same forward-modeling pipeline, especially on small scales.
-
Fast radio burst dispersion is an unbiased tracer of matter on large scales
FRB dispersion is an approximately unbiased tracer of matter on linear scales, enabling direct constraints on the baryonic parameter B8 independently of feedback and with statistical power comparable to weak lensing using far fewer objects.
-
Signatures of Suppressed Matter Clustering revealed by Fast Radio Bursts
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
-
A Dynamical Equilibrium Linking Nanohertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background to Cosmic Structure Formation
A new generalized Langevin framework for SGWB-matter coupling yields an equilibrium strain spectrum whose cutoff is structurally identified with the LambdaCDM nonlinear mass scale, fitting NANOGrav 15-year data with Bayes factor 48 over the SMBHB baseline.
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Evidence for deviation in gravitational light deflection from general relativity at cosmological scales with KiDS-Legacy and CMB lensing
KiDS-Legacy weak lensing plus CMB data yields a 3 sigma deviation in light deflection from GR in a Lambda CDM background, with the signal driven by large-scale CMB lensing amplitudes.
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Nonlinear Matter Power Spectrum from relativistic $N$-body Simulations: $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM versus $\Lambda$CDM
Relativistic N-body simulations of Lambda_s CDM produce a redshift-dependent crest in the matter power spectrum ratio, peaking at 20-25% near the transition and leaving a 15-20% uplift at z=0 on group scales.
-
Modeling nonlinear scales for dynamical dark energy cosmologies with COLA
COLA-based hybrid emulator reproduces nonlinear power spectrum boosts in w0wa models to <2% error vs EuclidEmulator2 and produces <0.3σ shifts in LSST-like cosmic shear parameter constraints.
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Towards an application of fourth-order shear statistics I. The information content of $\langle M_\mathrm{ap}^4 \rangle $
Derives filters for fourth-order aperture statistics, implements a numerical pipeline achieving 2% precision on Gaussian random fields, and forecasts only minimal extra cosmological constraining power when added to second- and third-order aperture statistics in a DES-Y3-like non-tomographic analysis
-
Revisiting the 'Lensing is Low' Problem with UNIONS
New UNIONS galaxy-galaxy lensing data around CMASS galaxies indicates no significant lensing is low problem, with joint HOD fits to GGL and GC favoring a slightly lower matter power spectrum amplitude than Planck.
-
Impact of inhomogeneous curvature on growth rate measurements from magnitude fluctuations
Full-GR simulations find that inhomogeneous curvature produces only sub-dominant systematic offsets in growth-rate measurements from magnitude fluctuations at z ≲ 0.2 relative to current statistical errors.
-
Signatures of Modified Gravity Below $\mathcal{O}(10)$ Mpc in a Dynamical Dark Energy Background
Modified gravity below O(10) Mpc in a CPL dynamical dark energy background is required to suppress structure growth at low redshifts while satisfying CMB constraints from ISW and lensing.
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UNIONS-3500 Weak Lensing: III. 2D Cosmological Constraints in Configuration Space
UNIONS-3500 weak lensing data yields S_8 = 0.831^{+0.067}_{-0.078} in flat LCDM from 2D cosmic shear, consistent with Planck within 1 sigma.
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Non-conservation and time non-locality of biased tracers
Non-conserved biased tracers debias more rapidly than conserved tracers, leading to time-dependent suppression of large-scale power.
-
Optimization of Weak Lensing Lightcone Simulations for Higher-Order Statistics in the LSST era
Uniform discretization in scale factor and 2048^3 particle resolution allow reducing mass shells to ~50 and downsampling high-redshift particles with only 0.1-0.3 sigma impact on higher-order cosmic shear statistics under LSST-like conditions.
-
$4\times3$ Point Correlation Functions in Galaxy Surveys: Impact of Baryonic Feedback
Baryonic feedback affects galaxy-galaxy, galaxy-shear, and shear-shear three-point correlation functions more strongly than two-point functions on small scales, reaching up to 90 percent suppression depending on redshift and model parameters.
-
Cosmological intercept tension
Tensions in the supernova intercept a_B at z~0.01 in PantheonPlus and z~0.1 in DES-Y5 point to data systematics or inter-survey inconsistencies rather than new physics, aligning H0 measurements and reducing support for dynamical dark energy.
-
Generalizing the CPL Parametrization through Dark Sector Interaction
Generalized interacting dark energy models with constant or dynamical couplings yield analytical density expressions but are not preferred over LambdaCDM by Bayesian evidence from DESI, Pantheon+, and CMB data.
-
Do equation of state parametrizations of dark energy faithfully capture the dynamics of the late universe?
Node-based reconstruction of cosmic expansion prefers stronger deceleration at z≈1.7 than smooth DE EoS parametrizations, isolating z~1.5-2 as a window where the latter may compress localized kinematic features permitted by current data.
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Revisiting the Matter Creation Process: Observational Constraints on Gravitationally Induced Dark Energy and the Hubble Tension
Gravitationally induced particle creation models fit cosmological data as well as ΛCDM and reduce the Hubble tension from 4.3σ to 2.4–3σ.
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The contribution from small scales on two-point shear analysis: comparison between power spectrum and correlation function
Harmonic-space cosmic shear analysis yields 2-3 times smaller model-choice biases in S8 than real-space analysis when pushing to small scales, with BACCO emulator plus TATT model giving the most consistent constraints between spaces.
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Euclid preparation. XCVI. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 3. Inference and Forecasts
CLOE pipeline produces forecasts showing Euclid can reach FoM >400 for dark energy w0 and wa by combining primary probes on synthetic data.
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Resolving the Planck-DESI tension by nonminimally coupled quintessence
Non-minimally coupled quintessence resolves the Planck-DESI Ω_m tension at >3σ while the effective equation of state stays above w=-1 and other tensions on neutrino mass and growth rate are relieved.
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Weak Lensing with SKAO: Cosmic Shear Cosmology
Forecasts indicate SKAO cosmic shear can constrain S8 to 5% alone and 3% combined with LSST or Euclid, with added benefits from polarization and kinematics for separating lensing signals.
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KiDS+VIKING-450 cosmology with Bayesian hierarchical model redshift distributions
Bayesian hierarchical modeling of photometric redshifts in KiDS+VIKING-450 raises S8 to 0.756 ± 0.039 and reduces Planck tension to 1.9σ.
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cloelike: A Python Library for Cosmological Likelihood Inference in the Euclid Era
cloelike is a new open Python package implementing composable Gaussian likelihoods for WL, GCph, GGL, full-shape spectra, and BAO in joint probe combinations for Euclid analyses.
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cloelib: A Flexible Python Library for Computing Cosmological Observables in the Euclid Era
cloelib is a modular JAX-based Python library for cosmological observables intended as reference infrastructure for Euclid's first data release.
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Machine Learning Techniques for Astrophysics and Cosmology: Photometric Redshifts
AI techniques for photometric redshift estimation have converged and are now limited by the size, systematics, and selection effects in spectroscopic training samples rather than by methodology.
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Dark Energy in the DESI Era: A Brief Review of Evidence, Beyond-$\Lambda$CDM Interpretations, and Tensions
Review of DESI evidence for dynamical dark energy, its dependence on parametrization and datasets, and alternative beyond-LambdaCDM interpretations that may address cosmological tensions.
- UNIONS-3500 Weak Lensing: II. B-mode validation for cosmic shear