DataComp-VLM benchmark shows instruction-heavy data mixing outperforms filtering for VLM training, with DCVLM-Baseline achieving 63.6% on 33 tasks for 8B models (+5.4pp over FineVision).
super hub Mixed citations
GLU Variants Improve Transformer
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (47%).
abstract
Gated Linear Units (arXiv:1612.08083) consist of the component-wise product of two linear projections, one of which is first passed through a sigmoid function. Variations on GLU are possible, using different nonlinear (or even linear) functions in place of sigmoid. We test these variants in the feed-forward sublayers of the Transformer (arXiv:1706.03762) sequence-to-sequence model, and find that some of them yield quality improvements over the typically-used ReLU or GELU activations.
hub tools
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
claims ledger
- abstract Gated Linear Units (arXiv:1612.08083) consist of the component-wise product of two linear projections, one of which is first passed through a sigmoid function. Variations on GLU are possible, using different nonlinear (or even linear) functions in place of sigmoid. We test these variants in the feed-forward sublayers of the Transformer (arXiv:1706.03762) sequence-to-sequence model, and find that some of them yield quality improvements over the typically-used ReLU or GELU activations.
authors
co-cited works
representative citing papers
FSN achieves lower validation loss (1.5953) than a RoPE-SwiGLU transformer (1.611) on character-level tasks at 1M parameters by implementing next-token prediction as synchronization frustrated by data transitions.
Depth-L transformers with W parameters have VC dimension Theta(L W log(T W)), yielding matching O(L W log((T+T')W)) upper and Omega(L W log((T+T')W/L)) lower bounds on sample complexity for chain-of-thought learning.
CLAD is the first deep learning framework for log anomaly detection that operates directly on compressed byte streams using a dilated convolutional encoder, hybrid Transformer-mLSTM, and two-stage training, achieving 0.9909 average F1-score across five datasets.
Test-time training with KV binding reduces to learned linear attention.
LLaDA is a scalable diffusion-based language model that matches autoregressive LLMs like LLaMA3 8B on tasks and surpasses GPT-4o on reversal poem completion.
Mamba is a linear-time sequence model using input-dependent selective SSMs that achieves SOTA results across modalities and matches twice-larger Transformers on language modeling with 5x higher inference throughput.
A transformer-based diffusion model learns the joint distribution of convergence maps and cosmology from log-normal weak lensing simulations and generates calibrated posterior samples matching MCMC results.
DTM-Codec achieves better reconstruction quality and intelligibility than fixed-frame-rate neural speech codecs at matched total bitrate via dynamic token masking and Path Length Equalization for variable frame rates.
PRA approximates sequential rollout training in parallel for pixel-space AR models via intermediate states and a pixel decoder, achieving FID 2.58 (135M params) and 1.94 (511M params) on ImageNet-1K 256x256, new SOTA among pixel-space AR models.
MADField is a multi-fidelity amortized model for predicting density fields to improve accuracy and speed of adsorption calculations in nanoporous materials for high-throughput screening.
A 1.3B-parameter rectified flow transformer is the first generative foundation model for chest radiograph synthesis at billion-parameter scale, producing images indistinguishable from real ones to experts.
FoundCause is a transformer-based amortized model for causal graph discovery that explicitly models latent confounders via learnable tokens and reports better performance than prior methods on 15 real-world datasets.
AttentionCap, a customized Transformer, predicts capacitance matrices across multiple process nodes with 0.67% self-capacitance and 3.99% coupling error on unseen designs, outperforming CNN baselines in accuracy and speed.
Stateful visual encoders condition each visual representation on prior features, yielding consistent gains on multi-image tasks under supervised finetuning across model sizes and domains.
A large-scale empirical study across tokenizers and diffusion backbones identifies Velocity Irreducible Variance (VIV) as one of the most stable predictors of latent diffusion generation quality.
SubFit enables better LLM compression by fitting residual bypasses to non-contiguously selected submodules, outperforming layer-granularity baselines in accuracy-perplexity trade-offs at 12.5-37.5% sparsity.
mRNAutilus generates full-length therapeutic mRNAs via diffusion models and multi-objective guidance, achieving over 400-fold expression gains for luciferase and outperforming baselines for Spike and other targets in zero-shot tests.
Introduces Chess-World-Model benchmark from 10M chess games showing recurrent models (SLiCE, Mamba-3, Gated DeltaNet) outperform Transformers on exact state tracking, with random-play split remaining hard at larger scales.
An in-vitro study with synthetic languages finds cross-lingual transfer depends more on tokenization preserving reusable substructure than on lexical similarity or balance, with transfer emerging in stages.
Bilingual fine-tuning on a new parallel Filipino-English dementia dataset yields Macro-F1 scores of 0.969-0.973 and eliminates cross-lingual degradation for all tested transformers.
MuCRASP prunes VLMs in a CoT-aware manner, outperforming baselines by preserving reasoning quality at 30-50% compression rates on models like Qwen2.5-VL-7B.
DiSI disentangles stochastic interpolants into separate generation and regression paths, allowing controllable transitions between regression and generative image restoration with a unified few-step sampler.
StableHand introduces a quality-aware flow matching framework conditioned on predicted four-channel per-frame hand observation quality to estimate dual-hand world-space motion from egocentric video, achieving SOTA results with 20-25% W-MPJPE reduction on HOT3D and ARCTIC benchmarks.
citing papers explorer
-
DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models
DataComp-VLM benchmark shows instruction-heavy data mixing outperforms filtering for VLM training, with DCVLM-Baseline achieving 63.6% on 33 tasks for 8B models (+5.4pp over FineVision).
-
Parallel Rollout Approximation for Pixel-Space Autoregressive Image Generation
PRA approximates sequential rollout training in parallel for pixel-space AR models via intermediate states and a pixel decoder, achieving FID 2.58 (135M params) and 1.94 (511M params) on ImageNet-1K 256x256, new SOTA among pixel-space AR models.
-
Scaling Generative Foundation Models for Chest Radiography with Rectified Flow Transformers
A 1.3B-parameter rectified flow transformer is the first generative foundation model for chest radiograph synthesis at billion-parameter scale, producing images indistinguishable from real ones to experts.
-
Stateful Visual Encoders for Vision-Language Models
Stateful visual encoders condition each visual representation on prior features, yielding consistent gains on multi-image tasks under supervised finetuning across model sizes and domains.
-
Diffusing in the Right Space: A Systematic Study of Latent Diffusability
A large-scale empirical study across tokenizers and diffusion backbones identifies Velocity Irreducible Variance (VIV) as one of the most stable predictors of latent diffusion generation quality.
-
Disentangling Generation and Regression in Stochastic Interpolants for Controllable Image Restoration
DiSI disentangles stochastic interpolants into separate generation and regression paths, allowing controllable transitions between regression and generative image restoration with a unified few-step sampler.
-
StableHand: Quality-Aware Flow Matching for World-Space Dual-Hand Motion Estimation from Egocentric Video
StableHand introduces a quality-aware flow matching framework conditioned on predicted four-channel per-frame hand observation quality to estimate dual-hand world-space motion from egocentric video, achieving SOTA results with 20-25% W-MPJPE reduction on HOT3D and ARCTIC benchmarks.
-
VMU-Diff: A Coarse-to-fine Multi-source Data Fusion Framework for Precipitation Nowcasting
VMU-Diff improves precipitation nowcasting via coarse multi-source Vision Mamba fusion followed by residual conditional diffusion refinement.
-
Degradation-Aware Adaptive Context Gating for Unified Image Restoration
DACG-IR adds a lightweight degradation-aware module that generates prompts to adaptively gate attention temperature, output features, and spatial-channel fusion in an encoder-decoder network for unified image restoration.
-
Beyond Heuristics: Learnable Density Control for 3D Gaussian Splatting
LeGS turns density control in 3D Gaussian Splatting into a learnable RL policy whose reward is derived from a closed-form sensitivity analysis that measures each Gaussian's marginal contribution to reconstruction quality.
-
WildSplatter: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Appearance Control from Unconstrained Images
WildSplatter jointly learns 3D Gaussians and appearance embeddings from unconstrained photo collections to enable fast feed-forward reconstruction and flexible lighting control in 3D Gaussian Splatting.
-
Envisioning the Future, One Step at a Time
An autoregressive diffusion model on sparse point trajectories predicts multi-modal future scene dynamics from single images with orders-of-magnitude faster sampling than dense video simulators while matching accuracy.
-
Mem3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Hybrid Memory via Test-Time Training
Mem3R achieves better long-sequence 3D reconstruction by decoupling tracking and mapping with a hybrid memory of TTT-updated MLP and explicit tokens, reducing model size and trajectory errors.
-
ZipMap: Linear-Time Stateful 3D Reconstruction via Test-Time Training
ZipMap achieves linear-time bidirectional 3D reconstruction by zipping image collections into a compact stateful representation via test-time training layers.
-
Gated Differential Linear Attention: A Linear-Time Decoder for High-Fidelity Medical Segmentation
GDLA delivers state-of-the-art accuracy on CT, MRI, ultrasound and dermoscopy segmentation benchmarks while keeping linear O(N) complexity in a PVT encoder-decoder.
-
Autoregressive Model Beats Diffusion: Llama for Scalable Image Generation
Scaled vanilla autoregressive models based on Llama achieve 2.18 FID on ImageNet 256x256 image generation, beating popular diffusion models without visual inductive biases.
-
Multimodal Continuous Reasoning via Asymmetric Mutual Variational Learning
AMVL applies bidirectional KL calibration to align answer-agnostic prior with answer-conditioned posterior in variational multimodal reasoning, reducing leakage and yielding +10.83 average gain on BLINK benchmark.
-
Moebius: 0.2B Lightweight Image Inpainting Framework with 10B-Level Performance
Moebius introduces a compressed diffusion inpainting model using Local-λ Mix Interaction blocks and latent-space multi-granularity distillation to reach 10B-level quality with 0.22B parameters.
-
Cross-scale Aligned Supervision for Training GANs
CAT achieves FID-50K of 1.56 on ImageNet-256 with one-step inference after 60 epochs by aligning intermediate GAN outputs to the final sample.
-
SP-MoMamba: Superpixel-driven Mixture of State Space Experts for Efficient Image Super-Resolution
SP-MoMamba uses superpixels to drive content-aware state space modeling and multi-scale mixture-of-experts for efficient single-image super-resolution.
-
RiT: Vanilla Diffusion Transformers Suffice in Representation Space
A vanilla Diffusion Transformer trained via x-prediction on frozen DINOv2 features reaches FID 1.14 on ImageNet 256x256 with fewer parameters and faster sampling than prior DiT variants.
-
Activation-Free Backbones for Image Recognition: Polynomial Alternatives within MetaFormer-Style Vision Models
Polynomial replacements for activations in MLPs, convolutions, and attention within MetaFormer yield PolyNeXt models that match or exceed standard performance on ImageNet, ADE20K, and robustness benchmarks while beating prior polynomial networks.
-
HiDream-O1-Image: A Natively Unified Image Generative Foundation Model with Pixel-level Unified Transformer
A pixel-space Diffusion Transformer with Unified Transformer architecture unifies image generation, editing, and personalization in an end-to-end model that maps all inputs to a shared token space and scales from 8B to over 200B parameters.
-
What Matters for Diffusion-Friendly Latent Manifold? Prior-Aligned Autoencoders for Latent Diffusion
Prior-Aligned AutoEncoders shape latent manifolds with spatial coherence, local continuity, and global semantics to improve latent diffusion, achieving SOTA gFID 1.03 on ImageNet 256x256 with up to 13x faster convergence.
-
Velox: Learning Representations of 4D Geometry and Appearance
Velox compresses dynamic point clouds into latent tokens that support geometry via 4D surface modeling and appearance via 3D Gaussians, showing strong results on video-to-4D generation, tracking, and image-to-4D cloth simulation.
-
End-to-End Autoregressive Image Generation with 1D Semantic Tokenizer
An end-to-end autoregressive model with a jointly trained 1D semantic tokenizer achieves state-of-the-art FID 1.48 on ImageNet 256x256 generation without guidance.
-
PointTransformerX: Portable and Efficient 3D Point Cloud Processing without Sparse Algorithms
PointTransformerX is a fully PyTorch-native 3D point cloud transformer backbone that reaches 98.7% of PointTransformer V3 accuracy on ScanNet using 79.2% fewer parameters, 1.6x faster inference, and only 253 MB memory while running natively on NVIDIA, AMD, and CPU hardware.
-
Exploring the Role of Synthetic Data Augmentation in Controllable Human-Centric Video Generation
Synthetic data complements real data in diffusion-based controllable human video generation, with effective sample selection improving motion realism, temporal consistency, and identity preservation.
-
HAMSA: Scanning-Free Vision State Space Models via SpectralPulseNet
HAMSA achieves 85.7% ImageNet-1K top-1 accuracy as a spectral-domain SSM with 2.2x faster inference and lower memory than transformers or scanning-based SSMs.
-
Nucleus-Image: Sparse MoE for Image Generation
A 17B-parameter sparse MoE diffusion transformer activates 2B parameters per pass and reaches competitive quality on image generation benchmarks without post-training.
-
Learning Long-term Motion Embeddings for Efficient Kinematics Generation
A 64x temporally compressed motion embedding learned from trackers enables efficient conditional flow-matching generation of long-term motions that outperform video models and task-specific methods.
-
Fast Spatial Memory with Elastic Test-Time Training
Elastic Test-Time Training stabilizes test-time updates via an elastic prior and moving-average anchor, enabling Fast Spatial Memory for scalable long-sequence 4D reconstruction with reduced memory use and fewer shortcuts.
-
Orthogonal Quadratic Complements for Vision Transformer Feed-Forward Networks
Orthogonal Quadratic Complements project low-rank quadratic auxiliary branches onto the orthogonal complement of the main hidden state in vision transformer FFNs, improving accuracy by 1.3 points on CIFAR-100 and 1.4 points on TinyImageNet over baselines.
-
ViT$^3$: Unlocking Test-Time Training in Vision
ViT³ is a Test-Time Training vision model that achieves linear complexity, matches or exceeds other linear models like Mamba on classification, generation, detection and segmentation, and narrows the gap to standard vision Transformers.
-
Back to Basics: Let Denoising Generative Models Denoise
Directly predicting clean data with large-patch pixel Transformers enables strong generative performance in diffusion models where noise prediction fails at high dimensions.
-
Emu3.5: Native Multimodal Models are World Learners
Emu3.5 is a native multimodal world model pre-trained on over 10 trillion vision-language tokens with next-token prediction, post-trained via reinforcement learning, and accelerated by Discrete Diffusion Adaptation for efficient interleaved generation and world exploration.
-
Scaling Sequence-to-Sequence Generative Neural Rendering
Kaleido is a masked autoregressive generative model that unifies 3D view synthesis and video modeling by pre-training a single transformer on video data, achieving SOTA zero-shot and many-view performance on view synthesis benchmarks.
-
Pixtral 12B
Pixtral-12B is a 12B multimodal LLM with a custom vision encoder that ingests images at native resolution and aspect ratio, achieving leading benchmark results among open models while preserving text capabilities.
-
Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need
Emu3 shows that next-token prediction on a unified discrete token space for text, images, and video lets a single transformer outperform task-specific models such as SDXL and LLaVA-1.6 in multimodal generation and perception.
-
CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models
CogVLM adds a trainable visual expert inside frozen language model layers for deep vision-language fusion and reports state-of-the-art results on ten cross-modal benchmarks while preserving NLP performance.
-
Vision Transformers Need Registers
Adding register tokens to Vision Transformers eliminates high-norm background artifacts and raises state-of-the-art performance on dense visual prediction tasks.
-
ERA: Entropy-Guided Visual Token Pruning with Rectified Attention for Efficient MLLMs
ERA proposes entropy-guided token pruning with bias-aware recycling and logit rectification to compress visual inputs in MLLMs while mitigating attention collapse.
-
TuringViT: Making SOTA Vision Transformers Accessible to All
TuringViT claims a new ViT design with linear attention and curated data that matches SOTA performance using 10% of typical pretraining data while supporting dynamic resolutions and improving VLM integration.
-
SSD: Spatially Speculative Decoding Accelerates Autoregressive Image Generation
SSD predicts multiple spatially adjacent tokens at once in autoregressive image models, claiming up to 13.3x inference speedup on DPG-Bench and GenEval with maintained fidelity.
-
Where Will They Go? Modelling Multimodal Pedestrian Manoeuvres from Ego-centric Videos
MMPM uses PIM for gaze/head/hand interactions and MTP (CVAE with query decoder) to model separate crossing/non-crossing trajectory distributions, outperforming baselines on PIE and JAAD with a new validation protocol.
-
HiSem: Hierarchical Semantic Disentangling for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning
HiSem adds bidirectional differential attention and a two-level hierarchical routing module with MoE to handle semantic granularity differences in remote sensing change captioning, reporting +7.52% BLEU-4 on WHU-CDC.
-
Colinearity Decay: Training Quantization-Friendly ViTs with Outlier Decay
Colinearity-Decay regularizer trains ViTs that maintain or improve full-precision accuracy while delivering higher accuracy after low-bit quantization on ImageNet and COCO tasks.
-
Uni-Encoder Meets Multi-Encoders: Representation Before Fusion for Brain Tumor Segmentation with Missing Modalities
UniME combines a pretrained unified ViT encoder with modality-specific CNN encoders to improve brain tumor segmentation performance when some MRI modalities are missing.
-
Sapiens2
Sapiens2 improves pretraining, data scale, and architecture over its predecessor to set new state-of-the-art results on human pose estimation, body-part segmentation, normal estimation, and new tasks like pointmap and albedo estimation.
-
Improved Mean Flows: On the Challenges of Fastforward Generative Models
Improved MeanFlow (iMF) reaches 1.72 FID on ImageNet 256x256 with one function evaluation by reformulating the training objective as a regression on instantaneous velocity and treating guidance as flexible conditioning variables.