TabOrder learns unsupervised causal variable orderings and enforces them with order-constrained attention for tabular prediction and imputation under distribution shifts.
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Thermo-VL augments a frozen Molmo-7B VLM with a trainable thermal encoder and prompt-conditioned dual-attention fusion to improve cross-spectrum visual reasoning.
Seizure-Semiology-Suite provides a new clinically annotated video dataset and hierarchical benchmark that exposes weaknesses in current MLLMs for seizure semiology and demonstrates gains from fine-tuning and a neuro-symbolic classifier reaching 0.96 F1.
Tensor Cache augments sliding-window attention with an eviction-fed outer-product associative memory and a training correction to improve long-context performance under bounded memory.
JET is a conditional flow matching framework that generates EEG as continuous raw sequences with added constraints for spectral and temporal properties, achieving over 40% lower TS-FID than prior discrete denoising methods on three benchmarks.
UOTIP learns an unbalanced optimal transport map from noisy to clean distributions for unpaired inverse problems, incorporating a likelihood cost and proving existence/uniqueness via quadratic cost satisfying the twist condition.
PG-DPO is a new variational framework that replaces Bellman recursion with a Pontryagin-guided adjoint-MC projection for RL under non-exponential discounting and shows gains on hyperbolic and survival benchmarks.
JanusPipe introduces SymFold and WaveK to enable efficient 3D-parallel training for conservative MLIPs, reporting 1.51x and 1.45x average throughput gains over 1F1B and Hanayo baselines on 32 GPUs.
Domain transfer becomes identifiable from marginals plus one anchor under Jacobian sparsity, enabled by a randomized masked finite-difference regularizer.
SymTrack is the first systematic detection-free framework for scene text tracking that constructs benchmarks from video text spotting datasets and reports up to 11.97% AUC gains over prior trackers.
Lang2MLIP is an LLM multi-agent framework that automates end-to-end development of machine learning interatomic potentials from natural language input for heterogeneous materials systems.
The authors derive a Maximally Scale-Stable Parameterization (MSSP) for MoE models that achieves robust learning-rate transfer and monotonic performance gains with scale across co-scaling regimes of width, experts, and sparsity.
BOOKMARKS introduces searchable bookmarks as reusable answers to storyline questions, enabling active initialization and passive synchronization for more consistent role-playing agent memory than recurrent summarization.
CAWI replaces standard random initialization of input-to-hidden weights in randomized neural networks with samples drawn from a data-fitted copula that preserves observed feature dependencies, yielding consistent accuracy gains on 83 classification benchmarks.
Introduces TBPO, which derives a Bregman-divergence density-ratio matching objective for token-level preference optimization that generalizes DPO while preserving the induced optimal policy.
Probability-of-Hit acquisition function ranks perturbation candidates by posterior probability of threshold exceedance, with asymptotic optimality proof and up to 6.4% gains on real immunology data.
LE-SAM inverts SAM by fixing the loss budget instead of the parameter-space radius, yielding better generalization across benchmarks.
Counterexamples to the unimodal minimal filling architecture conjecture for PNNs, discovered via frontier search, dimension bounds on neurovarieties, and symbolic computation; some subarchitectures show large defect.
A classification-integrated conformal framework for zero-inflated outcomes that guarantees marginal coverage and asymptotic minimal length under exchangeability, independent of the underlying models.
PODiff performs conditional diffusion in a fixed, variance-ordered POD latent space to enable efficient probabilistic super-resolution of high-dimensional scientific fields with lower memory and better-calibrated uncertainty than pixel-space or dropout baselines.
MPFM models flow matching velocity as a Gaussian mixture prior per normal class plus a mutual information regularizer to improve open-set anomaly detection over unimodal prototypes.
The paper proves statistical consistency of contrastive loss to optimal ranking via an AUC criterion and derives generalization bounds O(1/m + 1/sqrt(n)) for supervised and O(1/sqrt(m) + 1/sqrt(n)) for self-supervised CRL that explain benefits of large negative sets.
In multi-label neural collapse, terminal geometry is controlled by the centered label covariance spectrum κ_m derived from label distribution moments, with higher-multiplicity prototypes following class-frequency-weighted synthesis instead of uniform averaging.
mPL measures attacker-aligned privacy leakage from joint data releases and AmPL provides an adaptive way to bound it with low utility cost in ML settings.
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