First observation of the B_c^{*+} meson with mass difference 64.5 MeV from the ground-state B_c^+ at >8 sigma significance using ATLAS data.
super hub Mixed citations
Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is method (67%).
abstract
We describe likelihood-based statistical tests for use in high energy physics for the discovery of new phenomena and for construction of confidence intervals on model parameters. We focus on the properties of the test procedures that allow one to account for systematic uncertainties. Explicit formulae for the asymptotic distributions of test statistics are derived using results of Wilks and Wald. We motivate and justify the use of a representative data set, called the "Asimov data set", which provides a simple method to obtain the median experimental sensitivity of a search or measurement as well as fluctuations about this expectation.
hub tools
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
claims ledger
- abstract We describe likelihood-based statistical tests for use in high energy physics for the discovery of new phenomena and for construction of confidence intervals on model parameters. We focus on the properties of the test procedures that allow one to account for systematic uncertainties. Explicit formulae for the asymptotic distributions of test statistics are derived using results of Wilks and Wald. We motivate and justify the use of a representative data set, called the "Asimov data set", which provides a simple method to obtain the median experimental sensitivity of a search or measurement as w
authors
co-cited works
representative citing papers
No excess observed in search for vector-like top quark T to tH in opposite-sign dilepton final states; 95% CL upper limits on sigma times BR range from 2.0 pb at 600 GeV to 0.1 pb at 1000 GeV.
Neural simulation-based inference on unbinned top-quark pair data at 13 TeV yields improved gluon PDF precision over traditional binned analyses while incorporating experimental and theoretical uncertainties.
ATLAS reports an 8+ sigma excess in ttbar production near threshold, consistent with NRQCD quasi-bound states and measuring 9.3 pb.
Pseudo double-source plane lenses enable statistical strong lensing tomography that forecasts σ(w0) ~ 0.45 from the LSST 10-year photometric sample in flat w0waCDM cosmology.
Earth screening of quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter produces a multi-band frequency structure in the induced force whose sideband amplitudes vary annually, enabling improved constraints from MICROSCOPE and future EP missions.
CMS provides first evidence for electroweak ZZjj production in the ℓℓννjj final state with measured cross section 0.37 fb agreeing with SM prediction 0.39 fb at 3.1σ (5.0σ combined), plus limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings.
No significant excess found in low-mass dijet spectrum from pile-up collisions; exclusion limits set on Gaussian and simplified dark matter models with 1.3 pb^{-1} effective luminosity.
Energy correlators can convert scaling violations into angular bump hunting for new physics, yielding projected competitive LHC sensitivity for a light hadrophilic Z'.
CMS measures Υ(1S,2S,3S) → τ⁺τ⁻ with 5.8σ significance and cross section 3.5 ± 0.7 (stat) ± 0.7 (syst) nb while setting 95% CL upper limits of 40-400 pb on spin-zero resonance production to ττ with no observed excess in 61.9 fb⁻¹ of 13.6 TeV data.
Introduces Gaussian Process eigenmodes to unify statistical and systematic template uncertainties, replacing per-bin factors with truncated leading modes while containing Barlow-Beeston as a limiting case.
First differential cross-sections for γγ→ττ in Pb+Pb collisions yield 95% CL intervals -0.057 < a_τ < 0.035 and |d_τ| < 2.7×10^{-16} e cm.
A full-covariance formalism for PTA-astrometry ORF estimators forecasts graviton-mass upper limits of 4.41e-24 eV/c2 for current-like setups and 0.48e-24 eV/c2 for SKA/Theia-like future setups, with astrometry adding significant power in the latter case.
Relative branching fraction B(B0 → Λc+ Λc- KS0)/B(B+ → Λc+ Λc- K+) measured as 0.53 ± 0.05 ± 0.05 with 3.9σ evidence for Ξc(2923)+ and Ξc(2939)+ resonances consistent with isospin partners.
Proposes satellite-based artificial pulsar polarization arrays (APPA) that simulations show can set tighter 95% C.L. upper limits on g_aγ than ground observations for axion masses 10^{-22} to 10^{-18} eV.
A trapped ion in a spin-motion entangled state can detect kinetically mixed dark photon dark matter in the 10^{-15} to 10^{-14} eV mass range through Aharonov-Bohm phase shifts with parametrically enhanced sensitivity.
Concurrence minima in neutrino oscillations identify low-entanglement energy regions that, when aligned with NOνA and T2K data, yield tighter joint constraints on sin²θ₂₃, δ_CP, and Δm²₃₁.
DNN analysis of pp → WR → ℓNR → ℓℓjj at LHC Run 2 and HL-LHC improves exclusion limits on m_WR and m_NR for unmixed, maximal-mixing, and PMNS-like scenarios over cut-based methods and probes the |Ve1|–|Vμ1| plane.
No significant excess observed in search for SUEP signatures with muons; exclusion limits set on mediator cross section times branching fraction down to 0.05 fb at 750 GeV.
RooAgent provides an LLM agent interface that translates natural-language prompts into calls to PyROOT analysis functions for high energy physics tasks, with support for multiple AI backends and tested on ZH simulations and ATLAS open data.
The ttbar production cross section in PbPb collisions at 5.36 TeV is measured as 3.42 +0.54-0.51 (stat) +0.50-0.43 (syst) μb and is consistent with NNLO pQCD predictions using nuclear PDFs.
Xe-125 positron decay branching ratio measured as 0.29% at 5.5 sigma significance, providing the first constraint on individual levels in I-125.
No excess found in search for T' to top plus phi; excludes T' masses 0.85-1.3 TeV at 95% CL for SM Higgs case with 5% width, and sets cross-section limits as low as 0.1 fb.
A 10 TeV muon collider could improve existing bounds on muon-Higgs-gauge and muon-top interactions by up to an order of magnitude over current limits and FCC-ee projections.
citing papers explorer
-
Search for physics beyond the standard model in four and three top quark production events using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
CMS derives limits on six SMEFT Wilson coefficients, excludes topphilic resonances between 400-1600 GeV, and extracts the top Yukawa coupling from multi-lepton top events in 138 fb^{-1} of 13 TeV data.
-
Probing dipole and quadrupole anisotropy in Gamma-ray bursts from Swift dataset
Swift GRB catalog shows dipole and quadrupole signals consistent with isotropy once the instrument exposure map is included in Monte Carlo null tests.
-
Search for a leptoquark in events with a hadronically decaying $\tau$-lepton and missing transverse momentum using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
No excess above Standard Model background is observed; 95% CL limits are set on couplings of the U1 vector leptoquark model for masses 1.5-3.0 TeV.
-
Search for pair-produced vector-like $T$-quarks decaying into $Ht$ final states in the lepton-plus-jets channel in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
No excess observed in search for vector-like T-quarks in Ht channel; 95% CL mass limits set at 1.40 TeV (SU(2) singlet), 1.56 TeV (doublet), and 1.66 TeV (100% BR to Ht).
-
Search for a new heavy scalar resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons in the four-lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
No significant excess observed in CMS four-lepton data; 95% CL upper limits set on heavy scalar resonance production cross section times BR(ZZ) ranging 0.05-0.1 pb at low mass to 0 pb at high mass.
-
Locating nuclear-powered submarines with antineutrinos
Antineutrino-based detection can function as a barrier for locating nuclear submarines, with a 20 kt detector achieving Z_A ≈ 2.54 in the Strait of Gibraltar for a 100 MW case and higher scores with multiple detectors.
-
Search for new physics in triple boson production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV using the effective field theory approach
No excess in VVV production; bounds set on c_W/Λ² (-0.13 to 0.12 TeV^{-2}) and c_Hq3/Λ² (-0.24 to 0.21 TeV^{-2}) at 95% CL.
-
Prospects for Measuring $H\to \rm{invisble}$ at the FCCee
FCC-ee at 240 GeV with 10.8 ab^{-1} could set a 95% CL upper limit of 0.15% on the branching ratio of Higgs to invisible particles.
-
Possibility of Probing an Extra Higgs Boson at the Compact Linear Collider
CLIC can probe an additional neutral Higgs boson H in the Two Higgs Doublet Model through the process e+e- to H nu nu-bar with H decaying to WW in the dilepton channel.
-
Limit on high energy neutrino emission from Abell 119 using IceCube 10-year muon track data
Upper limit on muon neutrinos from Abell 119 is 1.2 times below the flux predicted for hadronic gamma-ray production, marginally excluding that origin.
-
Lepton Flavor Violating Higgs decays at the Compact Linear Collider
CLIC could place 95% CL upper limits of 10^{-4} to 10^{-5} on the branching fractions of h→eμ, h→τμ, and h→eτ with 4 ab^{-1} at 1.4 TeV and 5 ab^{-1} at 3 TeV.
-
A search for heavy axion-like particles in light-by-light scattering at the FCC-hh
Computes production cross sections and sensitivity limits for heavy ALPs in light-by-light scattering at FCC-hh across pp, pPb, and PbPb modes.
-
Probing electromagnetic moments of the tau lepton in PbPb collisions at the FCC-hh
Obtains 95% CL exclusion and 3σ/5σ sensitivity limits on a_τ and d_τ from PbPb collisions at FCC-hh with comparisons to other future colliders.
-
Search for signatures of electroweakinos with photons, jets, and large missing transverse momentum in $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
No significant excess observed; gauginos excluded up to 1.2 TeV in specific supersymmetric decay scenarios.
-
A Likelihood Ratio Framework for Highly Motivated Subdominant Signals
Develops a likelihood ratio framework for assessing highly motivated subdominant new physics signals against experimental residuals that appear consistent with background predictions.
-
The FASER experiment at the Large Hadron Collider
FASER is now running at the LHC and has started delivering first collider-based neutrino data along with searches for new light particles.
-
VBSCan Thessaloniki 2018 Workshop Summary
The document reports the first year of activity of the VBSCan COST Action network on vector-boson scattering phenomenology and experiments from a 2018 workshop.
- Odd Physics Off the Diagonal: Constraining CP-violating SMEFT with Quantum Tomography
- Effective field theory interpretation of ATLAS measurements involving the Higgs boson, electroweak bosons and the top quark
- Machine learning study on single production of a singlet vectorlike lepton at the Large Hadron Collider
- Search for the production of dark Higgs in the framework of Mono-Z$^{\prime}$ portal at the FCC-ee simulated electron-positron collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 240$ GeV
- Search for Higgsinos in final states with low-momentum lepton-track pairs at 13 TeV