An argument paper reframes LLM explainability as an embodied, situated practice based on Dourish and enactivist cognition, identifying ontological obstacles in internal explanations and advocating affordance-based designs.
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ffortissimo is a JAX-based freeform forward-modeling pipeline that fits complex dust distributions and infers scattering properties in KLIP-reduced images of circumstellar disks such as HR 4796A.
eCNNTO applies an element-wise CNN with residual connections and final-stage training data to accelerate density-based topology optimization while generalizing across boundary conditions, loads, geometries, and mesh sizes.
Optimizing training data via a differentiable SCM yields climate emulators that outperform those trained on six standard ScenarioMIP pathways while using less data and isolating distinct forcing responses.
Spatial multiplexing in optical neural networks is repurposed as a trainable representational coordinate, demonstrated in multi-layer architectures for image classification, regression, and hybrid vision-language captioning with over one million optical phase parameters.
A U-Net surrogate with multigroup attention pooling is trained on OpenMC sensitivity data and combined with gradient optimization to generate grid-based critical experiment geometries that achieve c_k values up to 0.97757 for HALEU fuel validation.
CAML meta-learns a progressively refined inductive bias from active-learning queries to improve robustness to spurious correlations, reporting accuracy gains on minority groups across several benchmarks.
In a combinatorial toy setting, winning lottery tickets preserve families of compatible feature locations in early feature space that balance proximity to final codes with low interference, rather than specific weight subnetworks.
DualTCN is the first deep-learning model for time-domain marine CSEM inversion that regresses four earth parameters, achieves high accuracy on simulated data, and runs up to 21,000 times faster than classical optimizers.
Broximal Alignment is a novel condition under which the Ball Proximal Point Method converges to global minima in non-convex settings, generalizing quasiconvexity, star convexity, and related frameworks.
Neural decompositionality is defined via decision-boundary semantic preservation, and language transformers largely satisfy it under SAVED while vision models often do not.
Quantum circuits for coherent multilayer neural network inference achieve quadratic to polylogarithmic speedups over classical methods depending on quantum data access models for inputs and weights.
A machine learning model called neural quantum propagator is introduced to efficiently solve non-Markovian quantum dynamics described by HEOM and applied to simulate spectra of the FMO complex.
Local 2- and 3-cycles enhance RNN computational capacity for Boolean functions, predicted by structural statistics, while adding interneurons boosts large networks.
Empirical audit of LAION-2B-en and LAION-2B-multi finds overrepresentation of young adults, White people, and males plus stereotypical emotion associations across two attribute classifiers.
Hybrid neural-process model derives biokinetic parameters from genomic traits for soil organic matter turnover, with ecological constraints, and outperforms baselines on synthetic and real data.
Introduces the directional linear separability measure (LSM) as an asymmetric diagnostic for one-sided affine separability of neural representations.
Tabular foundation models applied to PHM via signal-to-table conversion achieve the best average ranks across prognostic and diagnostic tasks and remain competitive in low-data regimes.
A parameter-efficient dual-encoder model with differentiable Choquet integral fusion improves underwater acoustic classification accuracy over single-encoder baselines on DeepShip and ShipsEar datasets.
Observation of ultrafast large dynamic magnetic soliton formation inside the linear spin-wave band in garnet films, extending tens of microns and collapsing into short-wavelength spin waves at large distances.
Pilot study uses pretrained video encoder features from lung ultrasound to predict 30-day CHF readmission, finding lower-lung views and temporal differences most informative with top MLP F1 of 0.80.
A Bayesian CNN maps 2D slitless spectral images to redshift estimates with NMAD precision 0.0104 for SNR_GI >=1 and better for brighter sources, while remaining robust to wavelength calibration errors via spatial augmentations.
Scaling vision models by depth and parameter count does not consistently improve localisation-based explanation quality across architectures, datasets, and post-hoc methods; smaller models often perform comparably or better.
Mixing real UAV imagery with 2101 AI-generated image-mask pairs improves semantic segmentation F1 scores for fine-grained forest species by over 15 percentage points overall and up to 30 points for rare classes.
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