Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 33 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:astro-ph/0506398.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
astro-ph/0506398 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 33 of 33 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.686809Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:07:31.296165Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1686
pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:07:31.296165Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation b4bc20d0-2e32-4275-8d4b-dffdb1633e5f · inbound

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? cites this paper.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.686809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64a9db76-1f77-46a8-b86d-a8129b94b0fd · inbound

Search for spatial coincidences between galaxy mergers and Fermi-LAT 4FGL-DR4 sources cites this paper.

Search for spatial coincidences between galaxy mergers and Fermi-LAT 4FGL-DR4 sources A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 2006

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:08:31.808139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe062dcf-6c8a-4188-a854-404043d927d9 · inbound

$\textit{BMAD}$-Circumbinary Magnetically Arrested Disks around Stellar or Black Hole Binaries: Hot Accretion Flows, Disk Properties, and Angular Momentum Transfer cites this paper.

$\textit{BMAD}$-Circumbinary Magnetically Arrested Disks around Stellar or Black Hole Binaries: Hot Accretion Flows, Disk Properties, and Angular Momentum Transfer A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:13:11.241980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8b4ab7a-8aba-48df-aa39-7cb525c4e062 · inbound

Tracing Star Formation in Quasar Hosts via [O II] $\lambda$3727: A Kinematically Consistent Approach cites this paper.

Tracing Star Formation in Quasar Hosts via [O II] $\lambda$3727: A Kinematically Consistent Approach A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-15T01:28:26.818904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3c18a36a-fe9e-415d-be81-efad153f49e2 · inbound

Galaxy discs regulate the growth of supermassive black holes cites this paper.

Galaxy discs regulate the growth of supermassive black holes A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-10T18:20:41.987264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a35a7bc3-924a-4cc5-9d89-a9ded23ff3c9 · inbound

The Hubble sequence in JWST CEERS from unbiased galaxy morphologies cites this paper.

The Hubble sequence in JWST CEERS from unbiased galaxy morphologies A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 53

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-05-10T17:15:38.781152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 16133055-bf1e-4bc2-b567-58fd9fe59c63 · inbound

The role of small-scale environments in the quenching of massive galaxies at $1<z<5$ cites this paper.

The role of small-scale environments in the quenching of massive galaxies at $1<z<5$ A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-10T16:15:34.715527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b7eb9a3f-8c88-4296-bd8d-fff4b8979a51 · inbound

Sparks: The Magellan/FIRE survey from starburst to post-starburst cites this paper.

Sparks: The Magellan/FIRE survey from starburst to post-starburst A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-10T14:25:28.904755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aae73b14-9815-4a78-9483-6b7497cb3e8a · inbound

Surveying the Whirlpool at Arcseconds with NOEMA (SWAN). IV. Extent of active galactic nucleus feedback on the interstellar medium cites this paper.

Surveying the Whirlpool at Arcseconds with NOEMA (SWAN). IV. Extent of active galactic nucleus feedback on the interstellar medium A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-10T10:04:06.064677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7d0845c1-9a16-4163-a368-509516a5a0f8 · inbound

DeepDive: Simultaneous Formation of Massive Quiescent Galaxies in High-Redshift Galaxy Proto-clusters cites this paper.

DeepDive: Simultaneous Formation of Massive Quiescent Galaxies in High-Redshift Galaxy Proto-clusters A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-09T23:09:26.048556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fb961c65-cfb1-44da-af0b-a208424172fe · inbound

A Rare Eddington-Limited, Heavily Obscured Low-Mass Active Galactic Nucleus Likely Triggered by a Galaxy Merger cites this paper.

A Rare Eddington-Limited, Heavily Obscured Low-Mass Active Galactic Nucleus Likely Triggered by a Galaxy Merger A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-09T03:35:02.985428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 68d2b0b9-5f1b-41b8-a6bb-1093f5a6d651 · inbound

PEARLS: Two Distinct Populations of AGN Hosts Moving Between Star Formation and Quiescence cites this paper.

PEARLS: Two Distinct Populations of AGN Hosts Moving Between Star Formation and Quiescence A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 96

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-09T19:50:54.415133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f5b2f400-ee98-467f-8232-9c577909b624 · inbound

ArkenstoneBH. A model for high-specific energy black hole feedback in cosmological simulations cites this paper.

ArkenstoneBH. A model for high-specific energy black hole feedback in cosmological simulations A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 207

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-05-08T20:04:08.145680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7e1d84a7-2a11-49c2-a9bf-73c7894399ac · inbound

Kinematic Stratification in Extremely Red Quasars Revealed by JWST cites this paper.

Kinematic Stratification in Extremely Red Quasars Revealed by JWST A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 216

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-08T20:39:08.898348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bb198926-0ca6-4aea-badb-04e51bc9149a · inbound

One Merge to Rule Them All: From Galaxy Interactions to Black Hole Mergers Using Horizon-AGN cites this paper.

One Merge to Rule Them All: From Galaxy Interactions to Black Hole Mergers Using Horizon-AGN A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T20:47:57.460768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f8812e80-abd4-4013-9ff1-6a725e98d2df · inbound

A Spatially Resolved HI Survey of Seyfert Galaxies: the Role of AGN Feedback in Shaping Atomic Gas Reservoirs cites this paper.

A Spatially Resolved HI Survey of Seyfert Galaxies: the Role of AGN Feedback in Shaping Atomic Gas Reservoirs A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-14T18:49:22.522350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 03549f67-de68-44e8-8eae-a5f358bd9a69 · inbound

A Spatially Resolved HI Survey of Seyfert Galaxies: the Role of AGN Feedback in Shaping Atomic Gas Reservoirs cites this paper.

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-19T14:17:23.765268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 767d2dff-7f32-4da4-b105-6ea838542b44 · inbound

SDSS-V: Revealing a weak accretion state in X-ray selected red quasars cites this paper.

SDSS-V: Revealing a weak accretion state in X-ray selected red quasars A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 149

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-20T10:03:12.991882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 77afefd0-dd0f-440b-ad2b-19d298e33772 · inbound

The WISSHFUL program: the highest redshift UFO discovered in a non-lensed QSO cites this paper.

The WISSHFUL program: the highest redshift UFO discovered in a non-lensed QSO A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T04:51:40.277661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c8bf8134-0139-4648-9335-ddb051966130 · inbound

Morphology, sizes, and scatter in a large sample of distant quiescent galaxies cites this paper.

Morphology, sizes, and scatter in a large sample of distant quiescent galaxies A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 135

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-27T12:30:55.744322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4ee049b4-d7dd-4767-b4e4-d447f6e3bef6 · inbound

The Light Curve of Wind-Reprocessed Tidal Disruption Events cites this paper.

The Light Curve of Wind-Reprocessed Tidal Disruption Events A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 150

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-06-28T02:41:31.371037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d2e93536-8d15-413f-9122-6b86d649d36d · inbound

Unification models of Active Galactic Nuclei cites this paper.

Unification models of Active Galactic Nuclei A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 97

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-27T09:20:47.544851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aeeb3c6d-949e-4da1-b987-a8bda4ac3a37 · inbound

Unification models of Active Galactic Nuclei cites this paper.

Unification models of Active Galactic Nuclei A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:51:38.416364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87d5453a-be06-4005-a132-a3facddf1c46 · inbound

Beyond the Fundamental Metallicity Relation: galaxy sizes encode the link between inflow and metallicity cites this paper.

Beyond the Fundamental Metallicity Relation: galaxy sizes encode the link between inflow and metallicity A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 177

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T06:50:40.637613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8d0c777e-d078-4326-8de5-a7ce85d261c0 · inbound

No hidden monsters: Probing recently-quenched galaxies for obscured AGN with JWST-PRIMER MIRI and NIRCam cites this paper.

No hidden monsters: Probing recently-quenched galaxies for obscured AGN with JWST-PRIMER MIRI and NIRCam A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 77

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T16:39:35.516944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c8a2ea29-0315-4f1f-a3d8-be9135e9c17e · inbound

Investigating the Spectral Properties of Dual Nuclei in Galaxy Mergers from the GOTHIC survey: Supermassive Black Hole Growth, metal enrichment and Dual AGN cites this paper.

Investigating the Spectral Properties of Dual Nuclei in Galaxy Mergers from the GOTHIC survey: Supermassive Black Hole Growth, metal enrichment and Dual AGN A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 97

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T16:19:34.689043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 09c2c6e6-483f-47f9-b587-d456e2225594 · inbound

The Cosmic Ray Life Cycle in Galaxy Clusters cites this paper.

The Cosmic Ray Life Cycle in Galaxy Clusters A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 116

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-25T19:48:17.594946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bd2da4b3-fdff-49ac-ab9b-a385dfecffc9 · inbound

When Jets Don't Quench: Near-Infrared H$_{2}$ in Star Forming Low-Excitation Radio Galaxies cites this paper.

When Jets Don't Quench: Near-Infrared H$_{2}$ in Star Forming Low-Excitation Radio Galaxies A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 279

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T03:13:04.323712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 875c8f3b-f42b-4b45-a9e1-6648227f23f5 · inbound

Post-starburst Galaxies with Active Galactic Nucleus: Properties and Evolutionary Sequences cites this paper.

Post-starburst Galaxies with Active Galactic Nucleus: Properties and Evolutionary Sequences A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-03T10:07:55.136551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b9f12c72-2e86-4b02-86e4-c3f07ecd74ce · inbound

A new model of quasar mass evolution cites this paper.

A new model of quasar mass evolution A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T14:51:35.375585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91a156e3-2a38-451e-b533-970d394a386b · inbound

Tracing black hole and galaxy growth across environments since cosmic noon cites this paper.

Tracing black hole and galaxy growth across environments since cosmic noon A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T18:07:31.297716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 41724731-f964-4815-9883-6a373f9343d2 · inbound

XMM-Newton and Swift Unveil Another X-Ray Transient in NGC 4945, XMM J130514.64-493311.27 cites this paper.

XMM-Newton and Swift Unveil Another X-Ray Transient in NGC 4945, XMM J130514.64-493311.27 A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:01:57.078688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9467d364-28cc-428b-97a8-9c5090695468 · inbound

Outflows in super-Eddington quasars drive clumpy circumgalactic medium and extended H$\alpha$ nebulae at $z \gtrsim 6$ cites this paper.

Outflows in super-Eddington quasars drive clumpy circumgalactic medium and extended H$\alpha$ nebulae at $z \gtrsim 6$ A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 103

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:58:41.356781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.