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SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

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We present the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD), a new reading comprehension dataset consisting of 100,000+ questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to each question is a segment of text from the corresponding reading passage. We analyze the dataset to understand the types of reasoning required to answer the questions, leaning heavily on dependency and constituency trees. We build a strong logistic regression model, which achieves an F1 score of 51.0%, a significant improvement over a simple baseline (20%). However, human performance (86.8%) is much higher, indicating that the dataset presents a good challenge problem for future research. The dataset is freely available at https://stanford-qa.com

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  • abstract We present the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD), a new reading comprehension dataset consisting of 100,000+ questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to each question is a segment of text from the corresponding reading passage. We analyze the dataset to understand the types of reasoning required to answer the questions, leaning heavily on dependency and constituency trees. We build a strong logistic regression model, which achieves an F1 score of 51.0%, a significant improvement over a simple baseline (20%). However, human performance (86.8%) i

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Passage Re-ranking with BERT

cs.IR · 2019-01-13 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Fine-tuning BERT for query-passage relevance classification achieves state-of-the-art results on TREC-CAR and MS MARCO, with a 27% relative gain in MRR@10 over prior methods.

LLM DNA: Tracing Model Evolution via Functional Representations

cs.LG · 2025-09-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

LLM DNA is introduced as a low-dimensional bi-Lipschitz functional representation proven to satisfy inheritance and genetic determinism, with a training-free extraction pipeline tested on 305 models to reveal relationships and construct phylogenetic trees.

MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

cs.CL · 2016-11-28 · accept · novelty 7.0

MS MARCO is a new large-scale machine reading comprehension dataset built from real Bing search queries, human-generated answers, and web passages, supporting three tasks including answer synthesis and passage ranking.

EmbGen: Teaching with Reassembled Corpora

cs.CL · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

EmbGen creates synthetic QA data by entity decomposition, embedding-based reassembly into clusters, and multi-level sampling with cluster-specific prompts, yielding up to 88.9% higher Binary Accuracy than baselines on heterogeneous datasets under fixed token budgets.

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