The eRASS1 data release catalogs nearly 930,000 X-ray sources from the first six months of the eROSITA survey, increasing known sources by over 60% and resolving 20% of the 1-2 keV cosmic X-ray background.
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43 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 6,224 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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HST/WFC3 UV imaging of SR 12 c measures accretion luminosity of 1.65 ± 0.19 × 10^{-5} L_⊙ and rate of 8 ± 2 × 10^{-12} M_⊙ yr^{-1}, placing it at the end stages of giant planet assembly with a full UV-to-sub-mm SED.
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
JWST data on NGTS-10A b shows nightside CH4 depletion caused by day-to-night horizontal transport rather than vertical mixing or non-solar abundances.
AGILE archival data reveal gamma-ray flares from a source matching IGR J17354-3255, with orbital phase correlation supporting physical association and high-energy emission from SFXTs.
Dynamical models with varying bar growth times Tg show that librations start at 54% of maximum bar strength (Qb=0.170) via proportional shifts in VR profiles.
Spectroscopic measurements confirm a tight 6D phase-space clump of four RGB stars as part of the distant southern spur of the Sagittarius stream, likely stripped from Sagittarius's halo in the earliest interaction phases.
Galaxy size at fixed stellar mass encodes the link between long-term gas inflow histories, current inner gas reservoirs, and metallicity via differences in assembly timing.
V486 Car is a near-contact binary with component masses 2.1 and 0.4 solar masses, radii 3.2 and 1.48 solar radii, temperatures 10000 K and 6200 K, plus evidence for a ~0.3 solar mass companion at a few AU.
Hierarchical Bayesian inference allows accurate recovery of intrinsic astrophysical source populations even when follow-up selection is unknown and correlated with parameters of interest.
Mutual information analysis of TNG50 simulations shows gravitational potential and total energy retain merger mass and infall time information longest, while radial velocity loses it within ~5 Gyr, with washout depending on radius, merger age, and mass.
The skd-tree partitions space into multiple slices per node along one dimension, compresses splitters, and applies a constant number of SIMD instructions per node to reduce levels and computations for multi-dimensional queries.
A public catalogue provides geometric and photogeometric distances plus uncertainties for 1.47 billion Gaia EDR3 stars derived via probabilistic inference with a three-dimensional Galactic prior.
Mid-IR search of NEOWISE yields 10 TDEs above 3e43 erg/s with volumetric rate 1.2e-10 Mpc^-3 yr^-1, showing suppression at high luminosity explained by reduced TDE rate for larger black holes.
A tiered observational strategy is outlined to identify planetary-scale broadband radio technosignatures (BRaTs) from advanced civilizations up to 100 pc away using multi-parameter diagnostics to separate them from natural signals.
HE 1237-2252 exhibits a changing-look event driven by intrinsic accretion-rate variations, revealing a two-component broad-line region consisting of virialized gas at ~27 light-days and disk emission at larger radii.
FIRE-2 simulations show that stellar radial redistribution scatter saturates at ~2 kpc for stars older than ~3 Gyr, with net orbital changes depending on age and current radius, broadly matching Milky Way observations.
Tertiary in EM Boo is A-F type with Teff=7000K; system distance ~300 pc indicates Gaia DR3 underestimates true distance due to multiplicity.
A large sample of blue horizontal-branch stars reveals that the Milky Way halo anisotropy increases from the center, stays radially dominated after removing merger debris, and shows older stars on colder, less radial orbits in the inner regions.
Model-independent masses and radii plus effective temperatures are derived for the F9 V primary (M1=1.36 Msun, R1=1.72 Rsun, Teff=6197 K) and M-dwarf secondary (M2=0.56 Msun, R2=0.53 Rsun, Teff=3770 K) in CD-27 2812.
Nominal RUWE thresholds of 1.15 (DR4) and 1.11 (DR5) derived from Gaia Universe Model simulations increase detectable short-period binaries by 5-10% and long-period systems by 10-20%.
Recalibration of the Hα surface brightness-radius relation with Gaia DR3 parallaxes yields new distances for 1130 planetary nebulae and shows breaks in the Milky Way oxygen radial gradient near the solar radius.
Natal kicks from supernovae are proposed to disrupt Gaia progenitor binaries containing low-mass black holes more frequently than those leading to gravitational-wave mergers, accounting for the observed difference in the 2.5-5 solar mass gap.
Joint SKA PTA and astrometry analysis improves gravitational wave background detection sensitivity by 10-50%.
citing papers explorer
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The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey: First X-ray catalogues and data release of the western Galactic hemisphere
The eRASS1 data release catalogs nearly 930,000 X-ray sources from the first six months of the eROSITA survey, increasing known sources by over 60% and resolving 20% of the 1-2 keV cosmic X-ray background.
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Ultraviolet Imaging of SR 12 c with HST/WFC3: Accretion and Variability of a Giant Planet at the End Stages of Growth
HST/WFC3 UV imaging of SR 12 c measures accretion luminosity of 1.65 ± 0.19 × 10^{-5} L_⊙ and rate of 8 ± 2 × 10^{-12} M_⊙ yr^{-1}, placing it at the end stages of giant planet assembly with a full UV-to-sub-mm SED.
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Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
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Horizontal transport as a source of disequilibrium chemistry on the nightside of a hot exoplanet
JWST data on NGTS-10A b shows nightside CH4 depletion caused by day-to-night horizontal transport rather than vertical mixing or non-solar abundances.
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AGILE detection of transient {\gamma}-ray emission from the region of the supergiant fast X-ray transient source IGR J17354-3255
AGILE archival data reveal gamma-ray flares from a source matching IGR J17354-3255, with orbital phase correlation supporting physical association and high-energy emission from SFXTs.
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Start of orbit librations and the bar growth timescale
Dynamical models with varying bar growth times Tg show that librations start at 54% of maximum bar strength (Qb=0.170) via proportional shifts in VR profiles.
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Tracing the very early disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy in the distant Milky Way halo
Spectroscopic measurements confirm a tight 6D phase-space clump of four RGB stars as part of the distant southern spur of the Sagittarius stream, likely stripped from Sagittarius's halo in the earliest interaction phases.
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Beyond the Fundamental Metallicity Relation: galaxy sizes encode the link between inflow and metallicity
Galaxy size at fixed stellar mass encodes the link between long-term gas inflow histories, current inner gas reservoirs, and metallicity via differences in assembly timing.
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The Close Binary V486 Carinae
V486 Car is a near-contact binary with component masses 2.1 and 0.4 solar masses, radii 3.2 and 1.48 solar radii, temperatures 10000 K and 6200 K, plus evidence for a ~0.3 solar mass companion at a few AU.
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What You Don't Know Won't Hurt You: Self-Consistent Hierarchical Inference with Unknown Follow-up Selection Strategies
Hierarchical Bayesian inference allows accurate recovery of intrinsic astrophysical source populations even when follow-up selection is unknown and correlated with parameters of interest.
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Galactic Amnesia: The Information Washout of the Milky Way Merger History
Mutual information analysis of TNG50 simulations shows gravitational potential and total energy retain merger mass and infall time information longest, while radial velocity loses it within ~5 Gyr, with washout depending on radius, merger age, and mass.
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In-memory Multidimensional Indexing Using the skd-tree
The skd-tree partitions space into multiple slices per node along one dimension, compresses splitters, and applies a constant number of SIMD instructions per node to reduce levels and computations for multi-dimensional queries.
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Estimating distances from parallaxes. V: Geometric and photogeometric distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia Early Data Release 3
A public catalogue provides geometric and photogeometric distances plus uncertainties for 1.47 billion Gaia EDR3 stars derived via probabilistic inference with a three-dimensional Galactic prior.
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A Suppressed Volumetric Rate of High-Luminosity Mid-Infrared Selected Tidal Disruption Events
Mid-IR search of NEOWISE yields 10 TDEs above 3e43 erg/s with volumetric rate 1.2e-10 Mpc^-3 yr^-1, showing suppression at high luminosity explained by reduced TDE rate for larger black holes.
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Isolating Broadband Radio Technosignatures (BRaTs): A Framework for Detecting Planetary-Scale Leakage
A tiered observational strategy is outlined to identify planetary-scale broadband radio technosignatures (BRaTs) from advanced civilizations up to 100 pc away using multi-parameter diagnostics to separate them from natural signals.
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A Changing-Look Seyfert Discovered by eROSITA Reveals a Two-Component Broad-Line Region
HE 1237-2252 exhibits a changing-look event driven by intrinsic accretion-rate variations, revealing a two-component broad-line region consisting of virialized gas at ~27 light-days and disk emission at larger radii.
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Radial redistribution of stellar orbits in FIRE simulations of Milky-Way-mass galaxies
FIRE-2 simulations show that stellar radial redistribution scatter saturates at ~2 kpc for stars older than ~3 Gyr, with net orbital changes depending on age and current radius, broadly matching Milky Way observations.
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Spectroscopic Disentangling Revealed the Tertiary Component in the Multiple System EM Boo
Tertiary in EM Boo is A-F type with Teff=7000K; system distance ~300 pc indicates Gaia DR3 underestimates true distance due to multiplicity.
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Characterizing the velocity anisotropy of the Milky Way's stellar halo
A large sample of blue horizontal-branch stars reveals that the Milky Way halo anisotropy increases from the center, stays radially dominated after removing merger debris, and shows older stars on colder, less radial orbits in the inner regions.
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Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars -- VIII. NIRPS spectroscopy of CD-27 2812
Model-independent masses and radii plus effective temperatures are derived for the F9 V primary (M1=1.36 Msun, R1=1.72 Rsun, Teff=6197 K) and M-dwarf secondary (M2=0.56 Msun, R2=0.53 Rsun, Teff=3770 K) in CD-27 2812.
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Nominal thresholds for good astrometric fits, and prospects for binary detectability, for the full extended Gaia mission
Nominal RUWE thresholds of 1.15 (DR4) and 1.11 (DR5) derived from Gaia Universe Model simulations increase detectable short-period binaries by 5-10% and long-period systems by 10-20%.
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Recalibration of the H$\alpha$ surface brightness-radius relation for planetary nebulae using Gaia DR3: new distances and the Milky Way oxygen radial gradient
Recalibration of the Hα surface brightness-radius relation with Gaia DR3 parallaxes yields new distances for 1130 planetary nebulae and shows breaks in the Milky Way oxygen radial gradient near the solar radius.
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Where are Gaia's small black holes?
Natal kicks from supernovae are proposed to disrupt Gaia progenitor binaries containing low-mass black holes more frequently than those leading to gravitational-wave mergers, accounting for the observed difference in the 2.5-5 solar mass gap.
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Synergies Between Pulsar Timing Array and Astrometry
Joint SKA PTA and astrometry analysis improves gravitational wave background detection sensitivity by 10-50%.
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Bayesian analysis of Gaia epoch astrometry and radial velocities with kima
kima is extended with Gaia astrometry orbit models for Bayesian fitting and model comparison, validated on real and simulated data.
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The GALAH Survey: Neutron-Capture Elemental Abundances for 350,000 Gaia-RVS Spectra and the Chemodynamics of Accreted Structures
Derives stellar labels for 357k RVS giants via The Cannon and uses abundance-based logistic regression to tag GSE debris with consistent patterns after kinematic filtering.
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The Pan-Pacific Planet Search -- IX. A menagerie of companions orbiting evolved stars
Resolves six speculative companions into one giant planet, one eccentric brown dwarf, two low-mass stars, and two stars with no detectable companions.
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The Celestial Reference Frame at K Band: The CRF-K-2025 Catalog
CRF-K-2025 is a new K-band VLBI catalog of 1317 sources with median position uncertainties of 60 μas in RA and 104 μas in Dec, 25% better than ICRF3-K and comparable to ICRF3-SX.
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Long-term optical and near-infrared photometric evolution of SN 2019vxm, an interacting Type IIn supernova
Long-term multi-band photometry of SN 2019vxm shows initial thick CSM interaction, photosphere decoupling at 80-100 days, long-lasting dust emission, and a possible outer CSM rebrightening, implying a massive progenitor with extreme pre-explosion mass loss.
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Self-consistent dynamical modelling of the Milky Way bar with orbital frequency analysis
An updated orbital frequency method shows multiple Milky Way bar lengths and pattern speeds are consistent with star data within 5 percent.
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Observational Signatures and Constraints on the Intermediate Neutron-Capture Process. The Case of the CEMP star TYC 6044-714-1 (RAVE J094921.8-161722)
High-precision analysis of TYC 6044-714-1 favors s+r nucleosynthesis over i-process models, which require implausible conditions and mismatch Ba isotopes.
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BOCOSUR: An all sky network for fireball detection in Uruguay
BOCOSUR deploys a 20-station fireball detection network in Uruguay with reported 5 arcmin astrometric residuals and photometric validation against Jupiter and the Moon.
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Mass Production of 2023 KMTNet Microlensing Planets. III: Three Planets from the Subprime Field
Three new planets detected via 2023 KMTNet microlensing with mass ratios log q ~ -1.9, -2.0, -2.6; overall 2023 sample of 25 planets matches prior mass-ratio distribution.
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The multiple corrugations in the Galactic disk derived from the LAMOST and Gaia survey data
A two-wave radial corrugation model fitted to LAMOST and Gaia data reproduces the observed periodic radial velocity variations and explains the inner-outer disk transition in the Milky Way.
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From Gaia to GaiaNIR: I. Probing dark matter halos in globular clusters
GaiaNIR retains sensitivity to extended dark matter halos in globular clusters under strong extinction while Gaia degrades, enabling studies in obscured regions.
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Chemical abundances in the metal-intermediate GC NGC 6723
New abundance measurements for NGC 6723 align its chemical patterns with other metal-intermediate globular clusters rather than indicating a transition to metal-rich properties.
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Directly testing gravity with Proxima Centauri
Proposes that 10 years of 0.5 μas astrometry of Proxima Centauri can distinguish MOND from Newtonian gravity in the low-acceleration regime.
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CARMApy: An Open-Source Python Framework for Simulating Microphysical Clouds in Planetary Atmospheres
CARMApy provides a Python interface to the ExoCARMA microphysics code, enabling simulation of cloud particle size distributions and rates in exoplanet atmospheres with claimed consistency to prior versions and speed gains of 1.9x single-threaded and 3.8x multithreaded.
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HWO Target Stars and Systems: Activity and Rotation Catalog (ARC) of Potential Target Stars for the Habitable Worlds Observatory
Collates archival stellar activity and rotation data for potential HWO targets, finding measurements for at least 70% of high-interest systems but activity cycles for fewer than 20%.
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The $R$-Process Alliance: The $R$-Process Enhancement of Stars from Chemodynamically Tagged Groups in the Milky Way Halo
New abundance measurements confirm two stars as r-II and one as borderline r-I, with r-process material older than 10 Gyr and possible links to the Thamnos structure.
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Compact Object Astrophysics with Frontline Astrometry
Review of high-precision astrometry applications to compact object astrophysics, emphasizing Gaia DR3 evidence for mass-dependent peculiar velocities and NS-BH similarities.
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Machine Learning as a Transformative Tool for (Exo-)Planetary Science
The paper reviews ML applications for sequence modeling, pattern recognition, and generative Bayesian analysis to tackle heterogeneous data challenges in (exo)planetary science.
- Nested Sampling for ARIMA Model Selection in Astronomical Time-Series Analysis