LMMs perceive videos but underexploit visual content for causal reasoning due to textual shortcuts; ProCauEval diagnoses this and ADPO training reduces reliance on priors.
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R1-onevision: Advancing gen- eralized multimodal reasoning through cross-modal formal- ization
17 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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SeePhys Pro benchmark reveals multimodal models degrade on physics reasoning as information transfers from text to images, with blind training improvements often stemming from textual cues rather than visual evidence.
ProjLens shows that backdoor parameters in MLLMs are encoded in low-rank subspaces of the projector and that embeddings shift toward the target direction with magnitude linear in input norm, activating only on poisoned samples.
RL post-training on hallucination-forced multimodal data improves reasoning performance and can outperform standard training.
A unified learnable KV eviction policy with cross-layer calibration reduces memory and matches or exceeds full-cache performance on long-context tasks by retaining useful tokens and limiting attention dilution.
ROMA improves MLLM robustness to seen and unseen visual corruptions by +2.3-2.4% over GRPO on seven reasoning benchmarks while matching clean accuracy.
CharTide decouples chart-to-code data into three perspectives and uses inquiry-driven RL with atomic QA verification to let smaller VLMs surpass GPT-4o on chart-to-code tasks.
Denoising Recursion Models train multi-step noise reversal in looped transformers and outperform the prior Tiny Recursion Model on ARC-AGI.
Saliency-R1 uses a novel saliency map technique and GRPO with human bounding-box overlap as reward to improve VLM reasoning faithfulness and interpretability.
InternVL3.5 advances open-source multimodal models with Cascade RL for +16% reasoning gains and ViR for 4x inference speedup, with the 241B model reaching SOTA among open-source MLLMs on multimodal, reasoning, and agentic tasks.
VLM-R1 applies R1-style RL using rule-based rewards on visual tasks with clear ground truth to achieve competitive performance and superior generalization over SFT in vision-language models.
A co-evolving proposer-critic RL framework improves GUI grounding accuracy by letting the model critique its own proposals rendered on screenshots.
SignReasoner decomposes traffic signs into functional structure units and uses a two-stage VLM post-training pipeline to achieve state-of-the-art compositional reasoning on a new benchmark.
Multimodal reasoning models hallucinate at high-entropy cognitive bifurcation points due to loss of visual semantic anchoring, and the V-STAR training paradigm with HVAR rewards and FRM reflection mitigates this by reinforcing visual attention.
MedLVR interleaves latent visual reasoning segments in autoregressive decoding and uses two-stage training to raise average medical VQA accuracy from 48.3% to 53.4% over a Qwen2.5-VL-7B backbone on OmniMedVQA and five other benchmarks.
A new CoVQD-guided retrieval-augmented generation framework improves multimodal LLMs on visual question answering by using structured reasoning to retrieve better external knowledge.
The survey organizes the shift of LLMs toward deliberate System 2 reasoning, covering model construction techniques, performance on math and coding benchmarks, and future research directions.
citing papers explorer
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Perception Without Engagement: Dissecting the Causal Discovery Deficit in LMMs
LMMs perceive videos but underexploit visual content for causal reasoning due to textual shortcuts; ProCauEval diagnoses this and ADPO training reduces reliance on priors.
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SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning
SeePhys Pro benchmark reveals multimodal models degrade on physics reasoning as information transfers from text to images, with blind training improvements often stemming from textual cues rather than visual evidence.
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ProjLens: Unveiling the Role of Projectors in Multimodal Model Safety
ProjLens shows that backdoor parameters in MLLMs are encoded in low-rank subspaces of the projector and that embeddings shift toward the target direction with magnitude linear in input norm, activating only on poisoned samples.
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Understanding the Role of Hallucination in Reinforcement Post-Training of Multimodal Reasoning Models
RL post-training on hallucination-forced multimodal data improves reasoning performance and can outperform standard training.
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Make Each Token Count: Towards Improving Long-Context Performance with KV Cache Eviction
A unified learnable KV eviction policy with cross-layer calibration reduces memory and matches or exceeds full-cache performance on long-context tasks by retaining useful tokens and limiting attention dilution.
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Reinforcing Multimodal Reasoning Against Visual Degradation
ROMA improves MLLM robustness to seen and unseen visual corruptions by +2.3-2.4% over GRPO on seven reasoning benchmarks while matching clean accuracy.
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CharTide: Data-Centric Chart-to-Code Generation via Tri-Perspective Tuning and Inquiry-Driven Evolution
CharTide decouples chart-to-code data into three perspectives and uses inquiry-driven RL with atomic QA verification to let smaller VLMs surpass GPT-4o on chart-to-code tasks.
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One Step Forward and K Steps Back: Better Reasoning with Denoising Recursion Models
Denoising Recursion Models train multi-step noise reversal in looped transformers and outperform the prior Tiny Recursion Model on ARC-AGI.
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Saliency-R1: Enforcing Interpretable and Faithful Vision-language Reasoning via Saliency-map Alignment Reward
Saliency-R1 uses a novel saliency map technique and GRPO with human bounding-box overlap as reward to improve VLM reasoning faithfulness and interpretability.
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InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency
InternVL3.5 advances open-source multimodal models with Cascade RL for +16% reasoning gains and ViR for 4x inference speedup, with the 241B model reaching SOTA among open-source MLLMs on multimodal, reasoning, and agentic tasks.
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VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model
VLM-R1 applies R1-style RL using rule-based rewards on visual tasks with clear ground truth to achieve competitive performance and superior generalization over SFT in vision-language models.
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Measure Twice, Click Once: Co-evolving Proposer and Visual Critic via Reinforcement Learning for GUI Grounding
A co-evolving proposer-critic RL framework improves GUI grounding accuracy by letting the model critique its own proposals rendered on screenshots.
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SignReasoner: Compositional Reasoning for Complex Traffic Sign Understanding via Functional Structure Units
SignReasoner decomposes traffic signs into functional structure units and uses a two-stage VLM post-training pipeline to achieve state-of-the-art compositional reasoning on a new benchmark.
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Cognitive Pivot Points and Visual Anchoring: Unveiling and Rectifying Hallucinations in Multimodal Reasoning Models
Multimodal reasoning models hallucinate at high-entropy cognitive bifurcation points due to loss of visual semantic anchoring, and the V-STAR training paradigm with HVAR rewards and FRM reflection mitigates this by reinforcing visual attention.
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MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering
MedLVR interleaves latent visual reasoning segments in autoregressive decoding and uses two-stage training to raise average medical VQA accuracy from 48.3% to 53.4% over a Qwen2.5-VL-7B backbone on OmniMedVQA and five other benchmarks.
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Enhancing Visual Question Answering with Multimodal LLMs via Chain-of-Question Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation
A new CoVQD-guided retrieval-augmented generation framework improves multimodal LLMs on visual question answering by using structured reasoning to retrieve better external knowledge.
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From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models
The survey organizes the shift of LLMs toward deliberate System 2 reasoning, covering model construction techniques, performance on math and coding benchmarks, and future research directions.