SLayerGen generates crystals invariant to any space or layer group via autoregressive lattice and Wyckoff sampling plus equivariant diffusion, achieving gains over bulk models on diperiodic materials after correcting a prior loss inconsistency for hexagonal groups.
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Pattern Recognition 127 (2022), 108611
Canonical reference. 75% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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Every proper minor-closed graph class admits an optimal (1+o(1)) log n bit adjacency labeling scheme.
A directed weighted two-graph model separates feasibility from movement in solution discovery and yields a detailed complexity classification for path and shortest-path discovery.
The method reformulates ALE mesh motion as independent multi-patch spline parameterizations per time step, using barrier functions, tangential-slip reparameterization, and constant-preserving quasi-interpolation to enable large-rotation FSI simulations.
Superconductivity in high-pressure MnB4 is induced by altermagnetic spin fluctuations, yielding extended-s pairing symmetry.
A new qubit-efficient HUBO encoding for graph partitioning problems like minimum coloring uses logarithmic bits and a lexicographic penalty to cut resources while providing provable optimality conditions.
GHGbench is a new multi-entity benchmark for company- and building-level carbon emission prediction that shows building tasks are harder, out-of-distribution gaps dominate, and multimodal data aids generalization.
A flow-adaptive ergodic coverage formulation using MMD that preserves guarantees over evolving domains and supports open-loop planning for robots in flows.
IfcLLM combines relational and graph representations of IFC models with iterative LLM reasoning to deliver 93.3-100% first-attempt accuracy on natural language queries across three test models.
Introduces the Mechanism Plausibility Scale to distinguish generative sufficiency from mechanistic plausibility in LLM-based agent-based models.
Human face perception aligns with neural networks trained on inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative tasks, as these best predict human dissimilarity judgments on controversial and random face pairs.
A geometry-aligned bi-fidelity surrogate maps low- and high-fidelity wildfire solutions to a common domain for improved reduced-basis reconstruction, lower error near fronts, and practical uncertainty quantification.
A non-trivial UV fixed point for the scalar matter form factor exists in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, with a discrete spectrum of critical exponents and infrared locality restored.
MulTaBench is a new collection of 40 image-tabular and text-tabular datasets designed to test target-aware representation tuning in multimodal tabular models.
Statistical model checking on the K+S model shows macro-financial and structural parameters produce stronger transient effects on unemployment and GDP growth than heuristic-rule parameters under fixed precision policies.
A differentiable physics engine inside a neural network discovers non-Hertzian asperity shapes that produce programmable nonlinear friction-area relations, validated by BEM simulations.
Users experience fast-food intimacy with Soul's AI boyfriend that conflicts with gradual cultural expectations, introduces technical uncertainty, and shifts emotional labor onto women.
A dual-polarity representation in Ising/QUBO models enables computation of short SAT implicants by treating some variables as unassigned, with parameter regimes guaranteeing minimality.
ProtoSSL discovers generalizable prototypes from unlabeled time-series via self-supervision and assigns them to new tasks for interpretable predictions, outperforming supervised baselines in low-data regimes on ECG datasets.
Electrochemical reduction of hydrogen-capped polyynes yields stable amorphous sp-sp2 carbon nanoparticles with tunable diameters, >60% retained sp fraction, and ambient stability exceeding six months.
A physics-aware meta-learning framework retrieves coastal biogeochemical parameters from hyperspectral Rrs by pretraining a base model on synthetic data from a bio-optical forward model and fine-tuning on regional in situ samples, outperforming benchmarks with good temporal agreement.
Establishes the Riesz property for spectral projections of the multi-dimensional harmonic oscillator, Landau Hamiltonian, and Laplace-Beltrami operator on a sphere perturbed by complex L^r potentials when d/2 < r < infinity.
Researchers derived 19 design guidelines for AI-supported adult learning from thematic analysis of real deployments and demonstrated their use via heuristic evaluation and an ideation tool.
A mixture model with adaptive KDE and per-image cross-validation raises estimated human fixation consistency by 5-15% median log-likelihood and up to 2 AUC points over fixed-bandwidth Gaussian baselines.
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EO-Gym: A Multimodal, Interactive Environment for Earth Observation Agents
EO-Gym supplies an executable multimodal environment and 9k-trajectory benchmark that turns Earth Observation into a tool-using, multi-step reasoning task, revealing that current VLMs struggle on temporal and cross-sensor workflows while fine-tuning lifts Pass@3 from 0.49 to 0.74.
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Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs
MEDS is a dataset of 28,000 LLM personas performing high-school math tasks alongside psychometric tests and cognitive networks that capture math anxiety, self-efficacy, and confidence to support safer AI tutors.
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From Clever Hans to Scientific Discovery: Interpreting EEG Foundational Transformers with LRP
LRP on EEG transformers reveals Clever Hans artifacts in motor imagery tasks and a recurring central electrode cluster as a candidate sensorimotor signature of arousal.
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When AI reviews science: Can we trust the referee?
AI peer review systems are vulnerable to prompt injections, prestige biases, assertion strength effects, and contextual poisoning, as demonstrated by a new attack taxonomy and causal experiments on real conference submissions.
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Fast and Effective Redistricting Optimization via Composite-Move Tabu Search
Composite-move Tabu search expands neighborhoods in redistricting optimization by moving minimal connected sets of units identified via graph articulation points, yielding better solutions and efficiency than standard Tabu search.
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Policy-Invisible Violations in LLM-Based Agents
LLM agents commit policy-invisible violations when policy facts are hidden from their context; a graph-simulation enforcer reaches 93% accuracy vs 68.8% for content-only baselines on a new 600-trace benchmark.
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Agentivism: a learning theory for the age of artificial intelligence
Agentivism defines learning as durable growth in human capability through selective AI delegation, epistemic monitoring and verification, reconstructive internalization of AI outputs, and transfer under reduced support.
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Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration
Eywa enables language-based agentic AI systems to collaborate with specialized scientific foundation models for improved performance on structured data tasks.
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InVitroVision: a Multi-Modal AI Model for Automated Description of Embryo Development using Natural Language
InVitroVision, a fine-tuned PaliGemma-2 model, generates natural language descriptions of embryo development and outperforms ChatGPT 5.2 and base models on a public time-lapse dataset.
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Safe reinforcement learning with online filtering for fatigue-predictive human-robot task planning and allocation in production
PF-CD3Q uses online particle filtering to estimate fatigue parameters and constrains a deep Q-learning agent to solve fatigue-aware human-robot task planning as a CMDP.
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Explaining Neural Networks in Preference Learning: a Post-hoc Inductive Logic Programming Approach
ILASP approximates neural networks for recipe preference learning as both global and local models, using weak constraints and PCA to maintain fidelity and interpretability.
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A Game Theoretic Free Energy Analysis of Higher Order Synergy in Attention Heads of Large Language Models
Attention heads exhibit negative higher-order synergy (negative triple dividends), allowing pruning of redundant heads that cuts FLOPs by ~18% with only small perplexity increase.
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In Data or Invisible: Toward a Better Digital Representation of Low-Resource Languages with Knowledge Graphs
A research plan to analyze language distribution in LOD knowledge graphs and explore cross-lingual transfer plus analogical reasoning to improve coverage for low-resource languages.