A self-supervised method pretrains an encoder on eight PSP images per view to learn generalizable subsurface scattering representations that transfer to relighting and dense footprint reconstruction on unseen complex objects.
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U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (43%).
abstract
There is large consent that successful training of deep networks requires many thousand annotated training samples. In this paper, we present a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the available annotated samples more efficiently. The architecture consists of a contracting path to capture context and a symmetric expanding path that enables precise localization. We show that such a network can be trained end-to-end from very few images and outperforms the prior best method (a sliding-window convolutional network) on the ISBI challenge for segmentation of neuronal structures in electron microscopic stacks. Using the same network trained on transmitted light microscopy images (phase contrast and DIC) we won the ISBI cell tracking challenge 2015 in these categories by a large margin. Moreover, the network is fast. Segmentation of a 512x512 image takes less than a second on a recent GPU. The full implementation (based on Caffe) and the trained networks are available at http://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/people/ronneber/u-net .
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- abstract There is large consent that successful training of deep networks requires many thousand annotated training samples. In this paper, we present a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the available annotated samples more efficiently. The architecture consists of a contracting path to capture context and a symmetric expanding path that enables precise localization. We show that such a network can be trained end-to-end from very few images and outperforms the prior best method (a sliding-window convolutional network) on the ISBI challenge for segme
co-cited works
representative citing papers
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LatentHDR generates structurally consistent panoramic HDR images by producing one scene latent with a diffusion backbone then deterministically mapping it to multiple exposure latents via a lightweight conditional head.
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A modified DCGAN with an auxiliary discriminator using the membrane factor generates stable, previously unseen funicular shells optimized for pure compression in three dimensions.
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Dual Triangle Attention achieves effective bidirectional attention with built-in positional inductive bias via dual triangular masks, outperforming standard bidirectional attention on position-sensitive tasks and showing strong masked language modeling results with or without positional embeddings.
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citing papers explorer
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From Phase to Phenomenon: Self-Supervised Learning of Subsurface Scattering with Minimal Phase-shift Inputs
A self-supervised method pretrains an encoder on eight PSP images per view to learn generalizable subsurface scattering representations that transfer to relighting and dense footprint reconstruction on unseen complex objects.
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Inverse Critical Experiment Design via Gradient Optimization and a Multigroup Attention-Based Neural Network Architecture
A U-Net surrogate with multigroup attention pooling is trained on OpenMC sensitivity data and combined with gradient optimization to generate grid-based critical experiment geometries that achieve c_k values up to 0.97757 for HALEU fuel validation.
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Field-level multi-tracers simulation-based inference of cosmological parameters from 3D maps
The work demonstrates that multi-tracer field-level SBI on galaxy and HI maps yields 2-7 times better constraints on Omega_m and sigma_8 than single-tracer or summary-statistic approaches, with 3D maps performing best.
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LatentHDR: Decoupling Exposure from Diffusion via Conditional Latent-to-Latent Mapping for Text/Image-to-Panoramic HDR
LatentHDR generates structurally consistent panoramic HDR images by producing one scene latent with a diffusion backbone then deterministically mapping it to multiple exposure latents via a lightweight conditional head.
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EchoXFlow: A Beamspace Echocardiography Dataset for Cardiac Motion, Flow, and Function
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Generative diffusion models for spatiotemporal influenza forecasting
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VitaminP: cross-modal learning enables whole-cell segmentation from routine histology
VitaminP uses paired H&E-mIF data to train a model that transfers molecular boundary information, enabling accurate whole-cell segmentation directly from routine H&E histology across 34 cancer types.
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Physics-informed, Generative Adversarial Design of Funicular Shells
A modified DCGAN with an auxiliary discriminator using the membrane factor generates stable, previously unseen funicular shells optimized for pure compression in three dimensions.
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Machine Learning Phase Field Reconstruction in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
A U-Net-based ML pipeline reconstructs the complete phase field and quantized vortex charges in 2D Bose-Einstein condensates from density snapshots alone, using synthetic training data from projected Gross-Pitaevskii simulations.
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Dual Triangle Attention: Effective Bidirectional Attention Without Positional Embeddings
Dual Triangle Attention achieves effective bidirectional attention with built-in positional inductive bias via dual triangular masks, outperforming standard bidirectional attention on position-sensitive tasks and showing strong masked language modeling results with or without positional embeddings.
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Diffusion Processes on Implicit Manifolds
Defines diffusion processes on implicit data manifolds via proximity-graph approximations to the infinitesimal generator and carré-du-champ operator, proves convergence in law to the continuous manifold process, and provides an Euler-Maruyama integrator validated on synthetic and MNIST manifolds.
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Contour Refinement using Discrete Diffusion in Low Data Regime
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Radio-Interferometric Image Reconstruction with Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models
A diffusion model trained on real radio galaxy images reconstructs high-fidelity interferometric observations from VLA, EHT, and ALMA simulations and outperforms CLEAN on gridded visibilities.
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SemanticBridge - A Dataset for 3D Semantic Segmentation of Bridges and Domain Gap Analysis
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Visual Diffusion Models are Geometric Solvers
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Deep Learning for CMB Foreground Removal and Beam Deconvolution: A U-Net GAN Approach
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SinkSAM-Net: Knowledge-Driven Self-Supervised Sinkhole Segmentation Using Topographic Priors and Segment Anything Model
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X-Mind: Efficient Visual Chain-of-Thought via Predictive World Model for End-to-End Driving
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21cmEMUv3: a hybrid diffusion-LSTM emulator of 21cmFAST summary observables
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A Multimodal 3D Foundation Model for Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy Enables Few-Shot Segmentation, Classification, and Deblurring
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Normalizing flows for all-orders QED corrections in lattice field theory
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Learning to Think in Physics: Breaking Shortcut Learning in Scientific Diffusion via Representation Alignment
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SegRAG: Training-Free Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Segmentation
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A General B\'ezier Tree Encoding Counterfactual Framework for Retinal-Vessel-Mediated Disease Analysis
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REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations
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EDGER: EDge-Guided with HEatmap Refinement for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization
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Geometry-aware Prototype Learning for Cross-domain Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation
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Don't Fix the Basis -- Learn It: Spectral Representation with Adaptive Basis Learning for PDEs
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TRAS: An Interactive Software for Tracing Tree Ring Cross Sections
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Diffusion model for SU(N) gauge theories
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Leveraging Image Generators to Address Training Data Scarcity: The Gen4Regen Dataset for Forest Regeneration Mapping
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A CNN--Transformer Denoiser for low-$S/N$ Galaxy Spectra: Stellar Population Recovery in Synthetic Tests
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Approaching human parity in the quality of automated organoid image segmentation
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When Less Is More: Simplicity Beats Complexity for Physics-Constrained InSAR Phase Unwrapping
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MG-NECOLA: A Field-Level Emulator for $f(R)$ Gravity and Massive Neutrino Cosmologies
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From Boundaries to Semantics: Prompt-Guided Multi-Task Learning for Petrographic Thin-section Segmentation
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Self-supervised Pretraining of Cell Segmentation Models
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GIF: A Conditional Multimodal Generative Framework for IR Drop Imaging in Chip Layouts
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ELT: Elastic Looped Transformers for Visual Generation
Elastic Looped Transformers share weights across recurrent blocks and apply intra-loop self-distillation to deliver 4x parameter reduction while matching competitive FID and FVD scores on ImageNet and UCF-101.
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MRI-to-CT synthesis using drifting models
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SHANG++: Robust Stochastic Acceleration under Multiplicative Noise
SHANG++ delivers faster convergence and stronger robustness to multiplicative noise in stochastic optimization for both convex and strongly convex problems, with explicit parameters and competitive deep-learning results.
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Forecasting implied volatility surface with generative diffusion models
A conditioned diffusion model with SNR-weighted arbitrage penalty generates one-day-ahead arbitrage-free implied volatility surfaces and outperforms baselines on market data.
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Recovering Sub-threshold S-wave Arrivals in Deep Learning Phase Pickers via Shape-Aware Loss
A shape-aware loss strategy recovers sub-threshold S-wave arrivals in deep learning seismic phase pickers by treating labels as coherent shapes, achieving a 64% increase in effective detections.
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DAWM: Diffusion Action World Models for Offline Reinforcement Learning via Action-Inferred Transitions
DAWM introduces a modular diffusion world model with an inverse dynamics model to produce complete synthetic transitions that improve conservative offline RL algorithms like TD3BC and IQL on D4RL tasks.
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Flow marching for a generative PDE foundation model
Flow Marching jointly samples noise and physical time to learn a velocity field for generative PDE modeling, paired with a latent autoencoder and efficient transformer for large-scale pretraining on 2.5M trajectories.
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Label Dropout: Improved Deep Learning Echocardiography Segmentation Using Multiple Datasets With Domain Shift and Partial Labelling
Label dropout mitigates shortcut learning in multi-dataset partially labelled echocardiography segmentation, improving Dice scores by 62% and 25% on two cardiac structures.
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SDXL-Lightning: Progressive Adversarial Diffusion Distillation
SDXL-Lightning uses progressive adversarial distillation to reach new state-of-the-art quality in one-step and few-step 1024px text-to-image generation from the SDXL base model.
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Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation
A low-cost whole-body teleoperation system enables effective imitation learning for complex bimanual mobile manipulation by co-training on mobile and static demonstration datasets.
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Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets
Stable Video Diffusion scales latent video diffusion models via text-to-image pretraining, video pretraining on curated data, and high-quality finetuning to produce competitive text-to-video and image-to-video results while enabling motion LoRA and multi-view 3D applications.