QSTRBench is a new benchmark evaluating LLMs on compositional reasoning, converse relations, and conceptual neighbourhoods across QSTR calculi including a newly published RCC-22 CN, showing models exceed chance but fail to achieve consistent correctness.
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BERT : Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
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- background The retrieval system only manages to fetch informationabout Fleming's professional achievements in the discoveryof penicillin. However, the document does not provide informa-tion about his educational background, thus the model generates ahallucinatory answer. inappropriately activated, blindly retrieving inaccurate information and consequently leading to an undesirable response. Consequently, several studies [75, 204, 228, 378] have proposed to make a shift from passive retrieval to adaptive re
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Promptbreeder evolves both task prompts and the mutation prompts that improve them using LLMs, outperforming Chain-of-Thought and Plan-and-Solve on arithmetic and commonsense reasoning benchmarks.
Factual associations in autoregressive transformers are localized to mid-layer feed-forward modules and can be edited via rank-one model editing while preserving both specificity and generalization on counterfactual tests.
SimCSE achieves 76.3% unsupervised and 81.6% supervised Spearman's correlation on STS tasks with BERT-base, improving prior best results by 4.2% and 2.2% via simple contrastive learning.
Training-language dominance, not English inherent properties, determines brain-LLM alignment across English, Chinese, and French, with additional independent effects from typological distance concentrated in syntactic brain regions.
ClaimRAG-LAW is a French-English legal RAG benchmark with claim-level granularity for experts and non-experts that reveals limitations in current retrieval and generation performance.
BioDefect is a new dataset for defect detection in bioinformatics software that improves average F1-scores by 29.61% to 38.04% over existing datasets when evaluated on nine language models.
RAT reformulates regularized natural policy gradients as vanilla gradients with a transformed advantage, computed efficiently via randomized block Kaczmarz iterations on on-policy data.
TIDAL recovers temporal phase signals from LLM-derived semantics of provisioning metadata to enable complementary CVD placement, reducing overload frequency by 79.1% on production traces.
RISE is an inference-time semantic reranking framework that refines low-confidence predictions in rhetorical role labeling using contrastively learned label representations, delivering an average +9.15 macro-F1 gain on hard examples across eight datasets and seven models.
A cross-modal alignment attack achieves AUC 0.821 for single-sample black-box membership inference on VLMs such as LLaVA-1.5 by quantifying image-generated caption similarity.
TILT adds a target-data penalty on an auxiliary predictor component to induce effective importance weighting for unsupervised domain adaptation under covariate shift.
TokAlign++ learns token alignments between LLM vocabularies from monolingual representations to enable faster adaptation, better text compression, and effective token-level distillation across 15 languages with minimal steps.
BadSKP poisons graph node embeddings to steer soft prompts in KG-enhanced LLMs, achieving high attack success rates where text-channel backdoors fail due to semantic anchoring.
Scratchpad Patching decouples compute from patch size in byte-level language models by inserting entropy-triggered scratchpads to update patch context dynamically.
Neural CFRS is a non-autoregressive one-shot framework for CVRP that uses entropic optimal transport for capacitated clustering and achieves competitive gaps on large instances.
SeBA is a joint-embedding framework that separates tabular data into two complementary views and aligns one view's representations to the nearest-neighbor structure of the other, improving feature-label relationships and achieving SOTA results in most benchmarks without relying on augmentations.
A new permutation test uses Householder reflection to align word embedding clouds before testing dispersion differences, cutting Type-I error by 32.5% and speeding up 23x on GPU.
TRACE creates valid conformal prediction sets for complex generative models by scoring outputs via averaged denoising or velocity errors along stochastic transport paths instead of likelihoods.
LLMs outperform single human raters at spotting relative weaknesses in L2 writing profiles on the ICNALE GRA dataset while humans are better at spotting strengths, using a self-referential intra-learner evaluation method.
TCDA introduces TC-DAG to filter cross-thread noise while preserving temporal order and D-RoPE to align semantics across layers and reduce distance dilution, achieving state-of-the-art results on two DiaASQ benchmarks.
Presents MBFC-2025 dataset and multi-view embeddings with fusion methods for media bias and factuality, reporting SOTA results on ACL-2020 and new benchmarks on MBFC-2025.
DLM4G applies graph-aware adaptive noising in a diffusion framework to generate text from graphs, outperforming larger autoregressive and diffusion baselines in factual grounding and edit sensitivity on three datasets plus molecule captioning.
EVENT5Ws is a new large-scale, manually verified open-domain event extraction dataset that benchmarks LLMs and demonstrates cross-context generalization.
citing papers explorer
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QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi
QSTRBench is a new benchmark evaluating LLMs on compositional reasoning, converse relations, and conceptual neighbourhoods across QSTR calculi including a newly published RCC-22 CN, showing models exceed chance but fail to achieve consistent correctness.
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BadSKP: Backdoor Attacks on Knowledge Graph-Enhanced LLMs with Soft Prompts
BadSKP poisons graph node embeddings to steer soft prompts in KG-enhanced LLMs, achieving high attack success rates where text-channel backdoors fail due to semantic anchoring.
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Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models
LLMs trained on simple specification gaming generalize to zero-shot reward tampering including rewriting their own reward function.
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Precise Verification of Transformers through ReLU-Catalyzed Abstraction Refinement
A ReLU-catalyzed abstraction method yields tighter bounds for transformer verification by converting dot-product constraints into ReLU forms that leverage standard convex relaxations.
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GESR: A Genetic Programming-Based Symbolic Regression Method with Gene Editing
GESR uses two BERT models to intelligently direct mutations and crossovers inside genetic programming, yielding higher efficiency and competitive accuracy on symbolic regression benchmarks.
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LLM Safety From Within: Detecting Harmful Content with Internal Representations
SIREN identifies safety neurons via linear probing on internal LLM layers and combines them with adaptive weighting to detect harm, outperforming prior guard models with 250x fewer parameters.
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GS-Quant: Granular Semantic and Generative Structural Quantization for Knowledge Graph Completion
GS-Quant generates coarse-to-fine discrete codes for KG entities via semantic hierarchy injection and causal sequence reconstruction, enabling LLMs to perform knowledge graph completion by treating the codes as vocabulary tokens.
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From Large Language Model Predicates to Logic Tensor Networks: Neurosymbolic Offer Validation in Regulated Procurement
A neurosymbolic pipeline extracts predicates from offer texts with an LLM and validates them via Logic Tensor Networks, delivering performance comparable to standard models plus built-in interpretability on a real corpus.
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Can Semantic Methods Enhance Team Sports Tactics? A Methodology for Football with Broader Applications
A semantic vector-space model is proposed for encoding football tactics and team profiles to compute alignment and strategy recommendations using distance metrics.
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A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions
A survey of 87 agents for computer use and 33 datasets that introduces a three-dimensional taxonomy across domain, interaction, and agent perspectives and identifies six research gaps.
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BioBLP: A Modular Framework for Learning on Multimodal Biomedical Knowledge Graphs
BioBLP is a modular embedding framework for multimodal biomedical KGs supporting heterogeneous attributes and missing data, with a pretraining strategy that improves results on drug-protein interaction prediction especially for low-degree entities.
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AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions
The paper introduces a taxonomy of AI safety for LLMs organized into Trustworthy AI, Responsible AI, and Safe AI perspectives, accompanied by a review of state-of-the-art methods, challenges, and future directions.